Abstract: Apparatus and systems of liquid metal-based tunable coaxial antenna for microwave ablation are described. Tunable antennas are capable of maintaining the optimal impedance matching in different organs of treatment as well as actively improving tissue heating during the course of the ablation. Efficient energy delivery to various tumor tissue and tissue conditions is critical in creating larger tumor margins and reducing the risk for local tumor progression. Efficient energy delivery can also help decrease the need for aggressive cooling mechanism from reflected power and antenna shaft heating. The tuning can be achieved by small physical motion of liquid metal plug actuated by pressure regulator.

Abstract: Monopole rectenna arrays distributed over a curved surface for multi-directional, multi-polarization, and multi-band ambient RF energy harvesting in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a rectenna array includes a curved grounding surface, a plurality of multi-band antennas distributed across the surface of the curved grounding surface and configured to harvest RF energy in multiple spectral bands, from multiple directions, and with multiple polarizations, a multi-band rectifier connected to an output of each of the plurality of multi-band antennas, and a direct current (DC) combiner including a plurality of inputs connected to outputs of the multi-band rectifiers and an output configured to provide DC power to a load.

Abstract: Monopole rectenna arrays distributed over a curved surface for multi-directional, multi-polarization, and multi-band ambient RF energy harvesting in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a rectenna array includes a curved grounding surface, a plurality of multi-band antennas distributed across the surface of the curved grounding surface and configured to harvest RF energy in multiple spectral bands, from multiple directions, and with multiple polarizations, a multi-band rectifier connected to an output of each of the plurality of multi-band antennas, and a direct current (DC) combiner including a plurality of inputs connected to outputs of the multi-band rectifiers and an output configured to provide DC power to a load.

Abstract: A deployable antenna is described. The antenna comprises a mesh attached to foldable ribs, a hub and a sub-reflector. The antenna can be stowed in a tight space for launching in space, and later deployed by extending out of its container. The antenna is designed to work in the Ka band or other bands and can increase data rates and function as a radio antenna.

Abstract: Low-profile broadband patch antennas capable of radiating circularly polarized (CP) signals utilizing a single probe in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In many embodiments, the patch antenna includes a ground plane, a patch plate, at least one dielectric or foam substrate, and a feed probe. In several embodiments, the patch plate includes a first plate and a second plate that can be connected via first and second connecting bars. In various embodiments, the connection of the first and second plates can expose first and second slots as further discussed below. In a variety of embodiments, the feed probe can be a coaxial cable having an inner and outer conductor where the inner conductor connects to the first plate and the outer conductor connects to the ground plane.

Abstract: A deployable antenna is described. The antenna comprises a mesh attached to foldable ribs, a hub and a sub-reflector. The antenna can be stowed in a tight space for launching in space, and later deployed by extending out of its container. The antenna is designed to work in the Ka band or other bands and can increase data rates and function as a radio antenna.

Abstract: Radiofrequency (RF) coil elements and arrays for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a coil element for MRI comprises a fabric; a coil pattern fixed to the fabric, the coil pattern comprising cut conductive cloth and being capable of receiving radiofrequency (RF) signals from a human body; a tuning component attached to the coil pattern and capable of adjusting frequency of the coil element; and an electrical component coupled with the coil pattern, the electrical component capable of transmitting data received at the coil element.

Abstract: Low-profile broadband patch antennas capable of radiating circularly polarized (CP) signals utilizing a single probe in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In many embodiments, the patch antenna includes a ground plane, a patch plate, at least one dielectric or foam substrate, and a feed probe. In several embodiments, the patch plate includes a first plate and a second plate that can be connected via first and second connecting bars. In various embodiments, the connection of the first and second plates can expose first and second slots as further discussed below. In a variety of embodiments, the feed probe can be a coaxial cable having an inner and outer conductor where the inner conductor connects to the first plate and the outer conductor connects to the ground plane.

Abstract: A deployable antenna is described. The antenna comprises a mesh attached to foldable ribs, a hub and a sub-reflector. The antenna can be stowed in a tight space for launching in space, and later deployed by extending out of its container. The antenna is designed to work in the Ka band or other bands and can increase data rates and function as a radio antenna.

Abstract: A planar near-field antenna measurement and diagnostic system is described which collects data on a bi-polar grid. The planar scanning is accomplished using rotary positioners and a mechanical arm. The test antenna is mounted to a rotary positioner such that it can spin about its axis. The arm is mounted to another rotary positioner such that it can rotate about a second axis. A field probe, attached to the end of the arm, scribes an are which passes through the antenna rotation axis. By rotating the two positioners, the near-field of the antenna can be measured on a bi-polar sampling grid comprising concentric circles and radial arcs. The mechanical simplicity afforded by rotational motion rather than the linear motion of most planar near-field scanners provides for an elegant and cost-effective design.