Abstract: Provided are a high temperature-resistant composite nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. The high temperature-resistant composite nanofiltration membrane includes a base membrane and a polyamide membrane arranged on the base membrane; wherein the polyamide membrane is prepared from raw materials comprising: an amine, an inorganic salt, a silane additive, a polyacyl chloride, and an oil phase solvent; and the silane additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, divinyltriaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-cyclohexyl-?-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and trimethoxy[3-(phenylamino)propyl]silane.

Abstract: In accordance with at least one example of the description, a device includes a substrate and a linear array of transducer elements across the substrate and forming a cavity region. The cavity region is bounded by a first termination region and a second termination region. The linear array of transducer elements includes a transducer element having a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion that is formed by a FEOL process and a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion that is formed by an n-layer BEOL process. The BEOL portion of the transducer element includes a ferroelectric capacitor and a conductive element. The conductive element is formed by metal layer-n of the n-layer BEOL process, where n denotes an integer greater than 3.

Abstract: An ultrasonic fluid flow measurement system includes an ultrasonic transducer having a semiconductor substrate and an interconnect region over the semiconductor substrate. The ultrasonic transducer has two arrays of ferroelectric resonators in the interconnect region. The arrays of ferroelectric resonators are parallel to a fluid boundary surface of a fluid flow channel attached to the ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic transducer includes a transmitter circuit and a detector circuit coupled to the arrays of ferroelectric resonators. The transmitter circuit and the detector circuit include active components in the semiconductor substrate. The ultrasonic fluid flow measurement system may be configured to measure speeds of particles in fluids in the fluid flow channel. The ultrasonic fluid flow measurement system may also be used to measure flow speeds of a fluid in the fluid flow channel.