Abstract: A method and apparatus for multi-tier beamforming are disclosed. The method includes receiving a first-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data packet and a plurality of second-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data packets at a transceiver integrated circuit (IC) subarray. Each transceiver IC of the transceiver IC subarray (i) forms a multi-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data set by combining beamformed frequency-domain IQ data from the first-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data packet with beamformed frequency-domain IQ data from selected ones of the second-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data packets, (ii) generates a discrete-time-domain signal from the multi-tier beamformed frequency-domain IQ data set, and (ii) generates a modulated radio frequency (RF) signal from the discrete-time-domain signal.

Abstract: Digital Beam-Formed Data Packet Communication Across Serially-Connected Transceivers by receiving modulated RF signals at a plurality of signal ports of each transceiver IC in a subarray of serially connected transceiver ICs and generating one or more frequency domain digital data packets of subcarrier IQ data associated with each signal port by demodulating each modulated RF signal from each signal port using an FFT processor within the respective transceiver ICs, and forming a plurality of combined frequency domain digital data packets from the transceiver ICs using a set of serial data links between the transceiver ICs of the subarray of serially connected transceiver ICs; and transmitting the plurality of combined frequency domain digital data packets from the subarray of transceiver ICs to a beamformer processor.

Abstract: Transceiver integrated circuit suitable for distributed placement across an active antenna unit. ICs with two serial data ports configured to transmit and receive aggregated signal-port IQ data packets with adjacent ICs within a subarray of ICs, or to a beamformer processor. A packet header inspection circuit may identify aggregated signal-port IQ data packets for local processing, and identify received aggregated signal-port IQ data packets for processing by another device.

Abstract: Transceiver array synchronization by receiving a clock signal and at least one synchronization pulse signal at each transceiver IC of a plurality of transceiver integrated circuit (IC) subarrays, wherein each transceiver IC subarray contains a respective set of serially connected transceiver ICs; and synchronizing the transceiver IC with other transceiver ICs of the respective set of serially connected transceiver ICs by resetting a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) circuit to a predetermined state in accordance with the received at least one synchronization pulse signal.

Abstract: The embodiments of the disclosure relate to a data transmission method, a terminal device and a Core Network (CN) device. The method includes that: a terminal device determines a target access type for uplink data in multiple different access types; the terminal device determines a target-type CN corresponding to the target access type according to a correspondence between an access type and a CN type; and the terminal device sends the uplink data by use of at least one data flow corresponding to the target-type CN. According to the data transmission method, terminal device and CN device of the embodiments of the disclosure, transmission efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: A communication method, a communication device, and a storage medium are disclosed. The communication method includes sending, by a terminal device, request information to a network device, wherein the request information is configured to indicate a first transmission requirement, and the request information is access stratum information.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an engine, an accelerator pedal, and a controller. The controller is programmed to command torque to the engine based on a set speed of adaptive cruise control and is programmed to, in response to the adaptive cruise control being active, a measured lateral acceleration of the vehicle exceeding a user-defined lateral acceleration threshold during a road curve, and the accelerator pedal being released, reduce a speed of the vehicle below the set speed until the measured lateral acceleration is less than the lateral acceleration threshold.

Abstract: Device under test (DUT) simulation equipment includes: a first circuit board including a first field programmable gate array (FPGA); a second circuit board including a processor; and a power distribution board, wherein the first circuit board is connected to the power distribution board, and the power of the first circuit board is supplied by the power distribution board, wherein the second circuit board is connected to the power distribution board, and the power of the second circuit board is supplied by the power distribution board, wherein when the DUT simulation equipment is connected to a tester to perform testing, the DUT simulation equipment simulates the performance of a DUT providing a response signal after receiving a test signal from the tester, and wherein, in the DUT simulation equipment, only the first circuit board receives the test signal from the tester, and the second circuit board controls the first circuit board by means of a control signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for converting unstructured documents to structured key-value pairs. In one aspect, a method includes: providing an image of a document to a detection model, wherein: the detection model is configured to process the image to generate an output that defines one or more bounding boxes generated for the image; and each bounding box generated for the image is predicted to enclose a key-value pair including key textual data and value textual data, wherein the key textual data defines a label that characterizes the value textual data; and for each of the one or more bounding boxes generated for the image: identifying textual data enclosed by the bounding box using an optical character recognition technique; and determining whether the textual data enclosed by the bounding box defines a key-value pair.

Abstract: Described herein are polyhedral, three-dimensional tunable nanocages assembled with a multimeric protein covalently linked to a polynucleotide handle and a DNA origami base assembly including sequences complementary to the polynucleotide handles, wherein the polynucleotide handle and the complementary sequences hybridize to for double-stranded DNA helices.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for adjusting an attribute parameter, and a communication device. The method comprises: a first device receives first information sent by a first core network element, the first information being used for adjusting, by the first device, a transmission attribute parameter corresponding to first service data.

Abstract: A first network element, a first device, and a second device are provided. The first network element includes a transceiver, a processor coupled to the transceiver, and a memory storing computer programs. The processor is configured to execute the computer programs to cause the first network element to perform the following. Receive a first container transmitted by a first device, where the first container contains a first request message, and the first request message is used to request invocation of a service of a second device. Transmit the first container to the second device.

Abstract: A method for access type indication, applied to a terminal device, includes: the terminal device transmits first indication information to the application server, the first indication information being used for indicating an access type of the terminal device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a session management network element, a wireless communication method, and a policy control network element. The session management network element includes a processor and a memory. The memory has a computer program stored thereon, and the processor is configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform a wireless communication method. The method includes: receiving a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter of a service flow of a first node in a first node group transmitted by a policy control network element, the QoS parameter of the service flow of the first node being determined based on a QoS parameter of the first node group; and determining a QoS parameter of a QoS flow of a first node in the first node group, based on the QoS parameter of the service flow of the first node.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application relate to a network resource selection method, and a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device sending an artifact intelligence (AI) service parameter to a first network device, wherein the AI service parameter is used for selecting a corresponding AI domain resource for the terminal device. By means of the embodiments of the present application, a network resource can be divided according to an AI service, and a corresponding AI domain resource can be allocated to a terminal device.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide deployment optimization service. A network device in a network receives an order for virtual network function (VNF) deployments at network edge locations. The network device maps a radio access network (RAN) topology for the network edge locations. The network device identifies time windows to perform the VNF deployments, based on the order, historical transport and RAN utilization data, and the RAN topology. The network device selects an optimal time window to perform the VNF deployments based on stored policy rules and pushes software images for the VNF deployments to an image repository in a geographical region near the network edge locations. The network device analyzes, for the optimal time window, real-time network data for a pre-emptive condition. The network device pre-empts the VNF deployments when a pre-emptive condition is identified and initiates the VNF deployments when no pre-emptive condition is identified.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cerium-zirconium-based composite oxide having gradient element distribution and a preparation method therefor. According to the present disclosure, the cerium-zirconium-based composite oxide having gradient element distribution is prepared by a step-by-step precipitation method. First, a zirconium-rich component is precipitated to form a crystal structure and a crystal grain stack structure which have high thermal stability, slow down the segregation of zirconium on a surface after high-temperature treatment, and reduce element migration among crystal grains; second, a cerium-rich component is precipitated to improve the cerium content of the surface layers of the crystal grains, improve the utilization rate of the cerium element, and improve the oxygen storage amount and the oxygen storage rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cerium-zirconium-based composite oxide with a core-shell structure and a preparation method thereof, a catalyst system using the cerium-zirconium-based composite oxide, a catalytic converter for purifying tail gas by using the catalyst system, and application of the catalyst system or the catalytic converter in motor vehicle exhaust purification, industrial waste gas treatment or catalytic combustion. In the present invention, the cerium-zirconium-based composite oxide with a core-shell structure oxygen storage material is prepared by a step-by-step precipitation method. On the one hand, yttrium and a part of zirconium and cerium are precipitated on a cerium-zirconium surface, where the post-precipitation of yttrium is to segregate yttrium ions (Y3+) on a grain boundary surface, thus reducing lattice surface energy, pinning the grain boundary surface, making the migration of the grain boundary surface difficult, controlling the growth of grains.