Patents by Inventor Yashar Rajavi

Yashar Rajavi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240137068
    Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2023
    Publication date: April 25, 2024
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Patent number: 11838068
    Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Patent number: 11573253
    Abstract: A power detector circuit that rejects the common mode portion of a differential signal is disclosed. The circuit includes a differential input having first and second input nodes. Differential and common mode circuit paths are coupled to the differential input. The common mode circuit path includes first and second capacitors coupled to respective first terminals of first and second input nodes of the differential input. The second terminal of each of the first and second capacitors is coupled to a gate terminal of a first bias transistor. The common mode circuit path is configured to reject a common mode portion of a differential input signal provided to the differential input such that a differential output signal is indicative of an amount of power of a differential portion of the differential input signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Publication number: 20220407560
    Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Patent number: 11381279
    Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Publication number: 20220158687
    Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2020
    Publication date: May 19, 2022
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Publication number: 20220011352
    Abstract: A power detector circuit that rejects the common mode portion of a differential signal is disclosed. The circuit includes a differential input having first and second input nodes. Differential and common mode circuit paths are coupled to the differential input. The common mode circuit path includes first and second capacitors coupled to respective first terminals of first and second input nodes of the differential input. The second terminal of each of the first and second capacitors is coupled to a gate terminal of a first bias transistor. The common mode circuit path is configured to reject a common mode portion of a differential input signal provided to the differential input such that a differential output signal is indicative of an amount of power of a differential portion of the differential input signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2020
    Publication date: January 13, 2022
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
  • Patent number: 10804847
    Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a harmonic trap is disclosed. A VCO includes first and second transistors cross-coupled with one another. The VCO further includes a first inductor having first and second loops coupled to one another, wherein the first inductor is arranged such that current flow through first loop is in the opposite direction of current flow in the second loop. The VCO further includes a second inductor that implements a third loop surrounding the first inductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abbas Komijani, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Yashar Rajavi
  • Publication number: 20200259455
    Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a harmonic trap is disclosed. A VCO includes first and second transistors cross-coupled with one another. The VCO further includes a first inductor having first and second loops coupled to one another, wherein the first inductor is arranged such that current flow through first loop is in the opposite direction of current flow in the second loop. The VCO further includes a second inductor that implements a third loop surrounding the first inductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2019
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Abbas Komijani, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Yashar Rajavi
  • Patent number: 10608583
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Alireza Khalili, Mohammad Emadi, Yashar Rajavi
  • Patent number: 10128823
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to generating a large electrical resistance. One example circuit generally includes a first transistor having a gate, a source connected with a first node of the circuit, and a drain connected with a second node of the circuit. The circuit may also include a voltage-limiting device connected between the gate and the source of the first transistor, wherein the device, if forward biased, is configured to limit a gate-to-source voltage of the first transistor such that the first transistor operates in a sub-threshold region. The circuit may further include a second transistor configured to bias the voltage-limiting device with a current, wherein a drain of the second transistor is connected with the gate of the first transistor, a gate of the second transistor is connected with the first node, and a source of the second transistor is connected with an electric potential.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili
  • Patent number: 9991751
    Abstract: An apparatus can have a power supply circuit configured to receive, from an antenna, a first signal at a frequency exceeding a GHz, and including a rectifier circuit that is impedance matched to the antenna at the first frequency and that is configured to generate a supply voltage by rectifying the first signal at the first frequency. A signal generation circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to generate a second signal at as higher frequency and to operate in two different power modes in response to a data signal. A transmitter circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to create pulse at the higher frequency of the signal and in response to the data signal, and that includes an amplifier circuit configured to receive the data signal and provide an amplification of the data signal to the antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Kamal Aggarwal, Ada Shuk Yan Poon
  • Publication number: 20180076765
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Publication date: March 15, 2018
    Inventors: Mazhareddin TAGHIVAND, Alireza KHALILI, Mohammad EMADI, Yashar RAJAVI
  • Patent number: 9800249
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes current steering phase control for current-mode logic (CML) circuits. In some aspects, a circuit for frequency division comprises a current sink connected to a ground rail. The circuit also includes first and second current-carrying branches of frequency-dividing circuitry operably connected to respective load resistors, which are connected to a power rail. A first switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the first current-carrying branch and a second switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the second current-carrying branch. The first and second switch elements may steer current sank by the current sink between the first and second current-carrying branches effective to alter a phase of a signal provided by the frequency division circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Jeongsik Yang, Emilia Vailun Lei
  • Publication number: 20170244415
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes current steering phase control for current-mode logic (CML) circuits. In some aspects, a circuit for frequency division comprises a current sink connected to a ground rail. The circuit also includes first and second current-carrying branches of frequency-dividing circuitry operably connected to respective load resistors, which are connected to a power rail. A first switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the first current-carrying branch and a second switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the second current-carrying branch. The first and second switch elements may steer current sank by the current sink between the first and second current-carrying branches effective to alter a phase of a signal provided by the frequency division circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2016
    Publication date: August 24, 2017
    Inventors: Yashar RAJAVI, Jeongsik YANG, Emilia Vailun LEI
  • Publication number: 20170237469
    Abstract: An apparatus can have a power supply circuit configured to receive, from an antenna, a first signal at a frequency exceeding a GHz, and including a rectifier circuit that is impedance matched to the antenna at the first frequency and that is configured to generate a supply voltage by rectifying the first signal at the first frequency. A signal generation circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to generate a second signal at as higher frequency and to operate in two different power modes in response to a data signal. A transmitter circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to create pulse at the higher frequency of the signal and in response to the data signal, and that includes an amplifier circuit configured to receive the data signal and provide an amplification of the data signal to the antenna.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2015
    Publication date: August 17, 2017
    Inventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Kamal Aggarwal, Ada Shuk Yan Poon
  • Patent number: 9647638
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for minimizing transmit signal interference is provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving a signal and amplifying the received signal. The received signal is then mixed with an intermediate frequency signal to obtain a baseband modulated signal. The baseband modulated signal is first filtered in an RC filter. The resulting signal is then divided by a preselected amount and the first divided portion is sent to a main path of a biquad filter, which produces a first stage biquad filtered signal. The second portion of the divided signal is sent to an auxiliary path of the biquad filter, and produces a second filtered signal. The first and second signals are then recombined and sent to the second stage of the biquad filter, where further filtering takes place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Mohammad Bagher Vahid Far, Cheng-Han Wang, Jesse Aaron Richmond, Thinh Cat Nguyen, Abbas Komijani, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili
  • Patent number: 9595935
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for filtering a signal, such as a transmit communication signal with a configurable notch filter. The configurable notch filter may attenuate a set of frequencies near a selected notch frequency. In some embodiments, the configurable notch filter may include a variable resistor, a variable capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. The variable resistor may be configured to compensate for resistive losses within the configurable notch filter. The variable capacitor may be configured to determine the set of frequencies to be attenuated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Amirpouya Kavousian, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili, Mohammad Bagher Vahid Far
  • Publication number: 20170063383
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a device and method for synchronizing local oscillator (LO) chains. The method can include sampling first I-data and first Q-data to generate first sampled I-data and first sampled Q-data based on a sampling clock signal. The method can also include calibrating the sampling clock signal based on the first sampled I-data and the first sampled Q-data to generate a first calibrated sampling clock signal, the first calibrated sampling clock signal indicating an optimal sample position to sample the first I-data and the first Q-data. The method can also include synchronizing a phase of the first LO chain and a second LO chain based on the first calibrated sampling clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2015
    Publication date: March 2, 2017
    Inventors: Jeongsik Yang, Yashar Rajavi, Keplin Victor Johansen, Ara Bicakci
  • Patent number: 9548767
    Abstract: A multi-band amplifier may operate in a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The multi-band amplifier may include a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a coupler. The coupler may couple a signal, such as a communication signal, to a selected amplifier. In some embodiments, the coupler may include one or more inductive elements to couple the signal to the first or the second amplifier. In some embodiments, the inductive elements may include a balun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Abbas Komijani, Mohammad Bagher Vahid Far, Amirpouya Kavousian, Alireza Khalili, Yashar Rajavi, Lalitkumar Nathawad, Mohammad Mahdi Ghahramani