Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, including at least an AGC, a PLL, a LPF, an equalizer circuit and a detection circuit, wherein a coefficient compensation circuit is formed by defining a constitution of the equalizer circuit, an error detection circuit is provided which operates by receiving input from the detection circuit, and the LSI is formed by a plurality of analog and digital chips, and the analog and digital chips are connected by current-output type D/A converters connected to at least the AGC and the PLL.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, including at least an AGC, a PLL, a LPF, an equalizer circuit and a detection circuit, wherein a coefficient compensation circuit is formed by defining a constitution of the equalizer circuit, an error detection circuit is provided which operates by receiving input from the detection circuit, and the LSI is formed by a plurality of analog and digital chips, and the analog and digital chips are connected by current-output type D/A converters connected to at least the AGC and the PLL.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus, includes a circuit for changing a reference amplitude value of a Viterbi detector. The circuit is used to record and reproduce data with the reference amplitude value displaced from a reference value, thereby measuring the data error rate. Displacement of the reference amplitude from a reference value increases the data error rate, and therefore the data error rate can be measured within a short time. A data error rate with the reference amplitude equal to a reference value is estimated from the data error rate measurement, thereby making it possible to evaluate the degree of accuracy of a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus. The data error rate is measured with the reference amplitude of the Viterbi detector displaced from a reference value while changing the equalization coefficient value of a waveform equalizer, the cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter and the write precompensation amount of a write precompensation circuit.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, including at least an AGC, a PLL, a LPF, an equalizer circuit and a detection circuit, wherein a coefficient compensation circuit is formed by defining a constitution of the equalizer circuit, an error detection circuit is provided which operates by receiving input from the detection circuit, and the LSI is formed by a plurality of analog and digital chips, and the analog and digital chips are connected by current-output type D/A converters connected to at least the AGC and the PLL.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus: includes a circuit for changing a reference amplitude value of a Viterbi detector. The circuit is used to record and reproduce data with the reference amplitude value displaced from a reference value, thereby measuring the data error rate. Displacement of the reference amplitude from a reference value increases the data error rate, and therefore the data error rate can be measured within a short time. A data error rate with the reference amplitude equal to a reference value is estimated from the data error rate measurement, thereby making it possible to evaluate the degree of accuracy of a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus. The data error rate is measured with the reference amplitude of the Viterbi detector displaced from a reference value while changing the equalization coefficient value of a waveform equalizer, the cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter and the write precompensation amount of a write precompensation circuit.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus, includes a circuit for changing a reference amplitude value of a Viterbi detector. The circuit is used to record and reproduce data with the reference amplitude value displaced from a reference value, thereby measuring the data error rate. Displacement of the reference amplitude from a reference value increases the data error rate, and therefore the data error rate can be measured within a short time. A data error rate with the reference amplitude equal to a reference value is estimated from the data error rate measurement, thereby making it possible to evaluate the degree of accuracy of a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus. The data error rate is measured with the reference amplitude of the Viterbi detector displaced from a reference value while changing the equalization coefficient value of a waveform equalizer, the cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter and the write precompensation amount of a write precompensation circuit.

Abstract: A super high density optical disk apparatus is obtained by using an exchangeable recording medium having a recording capacity of at least 1.5 Gb/in.sup.2 in an optical recording and reading apparatus for recording or reading at least using a laser beam or by using one of means which can record on a recording medium only once and means which can record at least two times repeatedly as recording means to be used.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, including at least an AGC, a PLL, a LPF, an equalizer circuit and a detection circuit, wherein a coefficient compensation circuit is formed by defining a constitution of the equalizer circuit, an error detection circuit is provided which operates by receiving input from the detection circuit, and the LSI is formed by a plurality of analog and digital chips, and the analog and digital chips are connected by current-output type D/A converters connected to at least the AGC and the PLL.

Abstract: It is disclosed that a longitudinal magnetic recording medium and apparatus has recording sections having longitudinal magnetic films magnetically isolated in a recording direction. The magnetically isolated recording sections can record a single bit each so that the longitudinal magnetic recording medium can remove the irregular domain boundary of its own caused on boundaries of magnetization reversals in the recording direction. This can improve the signal-to-media noise ratio to a great extent in writing and reading.

Abstract: A super high density optical disk apparatus is obtained by using an exchangeable recording medium having a recording capacity of at least 1.5 Gb/in.sup.2 in an optical recording and reading apparatus for recording or reading at least using a laser beam or by using one of an element which can record on a recording medium only once and another element which can record at least two times repeatedly as recording elements to be used.

Abstract: A data recording/reproducing apparatus and method therefor having a Viterbi decoder which stores operation result values of an inputted reproduced signal and the reference value when the peak value of the reproduced signal is updated, compares this value with the reproduced signal in amplitude, updates the stored value when the result satisfies the predetermined condition, detects a change in the polarity of the comparison result, controls the clock counter depending on the status of the peak value updating signal, sets 1 in the shift register at the position indicated by the counter according to the detected polarity inversion signal when the peak value is updated, and accordingly makes the updating and detecting operations independent of operations of addition and subtraction of the current reproduced signal and reference value and operations of addition and subtraction of amplitude comparison.

Abstract: A file system including an input/output unit for inputting data from and outputting data to an external system; a controller connected to the input/output unit for dividing the data into an optional number of parallel data; a management table for storing the number of divisions of the data; a head group for writing the divided parallel data into a storage medium at the same time; and a unit for reading the data from the storage medium while referring to information stored in management device.

Abstract: An optical disk device which uses a light spot for reproducing data, including photodetector, a decoder, and a non-linear equalizer provided between the photodetector and the decoder for correcting non-linear distortions in a reproduced signal from an optical disk. The non-linear equalizer includes a linear equalizer and a decision feedback equalizer provided after the linear equalizer. The non-linear equalizer includes a detector for detecting a signal on the basis of the output of the linear equalizer with the output of the detector being input to the decision feedback equalizer, the output of which is input to the detector along with the output of the linear equalizer in an additive manner.

Abstract: A magnetic recording apparatus comprises: a magnetic recording medium for recording a binary signal; a magnetic head for detecting the binary signal; an amplifier for amplifying the binary signal detected by the magnetic head; a channel for outputting the amplifier binary signal in the form of a timing value sequence, the timing value sequence alternately providing positive and negative peak values following the rule of the binary signal a recorded in the recording medium; a temporary judging unit for judging a presently input timing value of the timing value sequence supplied from the channel as one of the positive peak value, the negative peak value, and an intermediate value, in accordance with the relationship with a preceding timing value temporarily judged as one of the positive and negative peak values; a final judging unit for finally setting the preceding timing value as one of the positive and negative peak values and the intermediate value, in accordance with the relationship with the presently inp

Abstract: In a phase discrimination signal processing system in the signal reproduction of a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, instead of differentiation of a reproduced signal, amplitude discrimination automatic equalization is effected for an isolated waveform at a phase discrimination point corresponding to an isolated magnetization reversal reproduced by a magnetic head such that an amplitude at each discrimination time other than a peak point is zero to effect phase discrimination of the signal waveform.

Abstract: A nonlinear compensation A/D converting method and a circuit for compensating asymmetry of a reproduction signal waveform, so as not to deteriorate the performance of a discriminator even if there is a nonlinearity such that the amplitudes of the signal differ in dependence on the polarities of the waveforms like a reproduction waveform of an MR head are provided. Scales 1+ and 1- of an A/D converter are set to values which differ in dependence on the positive and negative polarities of the input signal, so that a nonlinear compensation which is suitable for a high accurate and high speed operation can be realized. Even an MR head in which the asymmetry between the upper and lower waveforms of the reproduction waveform is large can be used. A yield of the head can be improved.

Abstract: A reproduction signal processing apparatus includes a memory circuit storing a predetermined pattern for deciding equalizing characteristics of an automatic equalizer in response to variation of a reproduction signal, a pattern converting circuit for converting the predetermined pattern outputted from the memory circuit into an equalization target pattern serving as a target of the equalization and correction by the automatic equalizer, an equalization error calculating circuit for producing an equalization error from the equalization target pattern and the equalization signal outputted from the automatic equalizer, and the automatic equalizer executing a partial response waveform process of the reproduction signal on the basis of the equalization error, for correcting the predetermined equalizing characteristics of the automatic equalizer by tracing the fluctuation of the reproduction signal.

Abstract: A magnetic recording apparatus includes a magnetic recording medium for recording a binary signal; a magnetic head for detecting the binary signal; an amplifier for amplifying the binary signal detected by the magnetic head; a channel for outputting the amplified binary signal in the form of a timing value sequence, the timing value sequence alternatively providing positive and negative peak values following the rule of the binary signal that recorded in the recording medium; a temporary judging unit for judging a presently input timing value of the timing value sequence supplied from the channel as one of the positive peak value, in accordance with the relationship with a preceding timing value temporarily judged as one of the positive and negative peak values; a final judging unit for finally setting the preceding timing value as one of the positive and negative peak values and the intermediate value, in accordance with the relationship with the presently input and temporarily judged timing value; a counter

Abstract: An error correction circuit which includes a specification circuit for specifying erroneous portions in a first data set reproduced from a recording medium, a register for storing the reproduced first data set including the erroneous portions thus specified and a reproducing circuit responsive to the reproduced first data set for reproducing again the first data set from the recording medium to obtain retry data, when there exist erroneous portions in the reproduced first data set stored in the register. The correction circuit also includes a data replace circuit, connected to receive the retry data, for replacing information at the specified erroneous portions in the reproduced first data set stored in the register by information at corresponding portions in the retry data.

Abstract: The time interval/amplitude level difference between sequential peaks in waveforms of first reproducing signals from a recording medium is detected and stored in a storage. The time interval/amplitude level difference between peaks in a waveform of a second reproducing signal from the recording medium is detected and compared with the time interval/amplitude level difference stored in the storage to thereby perform peak detection in the waveforms thereof. An original bit train of the first reproducing signal corresponding to a maximum-likelihood waveform selected among the waveforms of the first reproducing signals is given as a standardized signal. Data are provided to represent the time interval/amplitude level difference between the sequential peaks in the waveforms of the reproducing signals in a range of electromagnetic signal interference on the recording medium.