Abstract: A vacuum pump (10) includes a pump casing (56) having an inlet port (54a), an outlet port (54b), and pump chambers (50a-50f) defined therein, rotational shafts 60 having opposite ends rotatably supported by bearings (84a, 84b) on the pump casing (56) and extending longitudinally in the pump casing (56), and rotors (62a-62f) housed in the pump chambers (50a-50f) and coupled to the rotational shafts (60) for rotation in unison with the rotational shafts (60). The pump casing (56) has an atmosphere-vented compartment (52) defined therein which is held in fluid communication with the outlet port (54b) of the pump casing (56) and vented to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A substrate processing system which utilizes reactive substances or carrier gases to process the surface of a substrate is provided. The system includes a gas supply source for supplying a process gas containing a reactive substance, a reservoir tank connected to the gas supply source for reserving the process gas, a reactor for exposing a substrate placed therein to the process gas, a first circulation pipe for circulating the process gas inside the reactor to the reservoir tank, a second circulation pipe for circulating at least part of the process gas in the reservoir tank to the reactor, and a flow regulating valve disposed in the second circulation pipe for controlling the amount of process gas introduced into the reactor.

Abstract: A substrate processing system is provided, which efficiently utilizes reactive substances or carrier gases necessary for the surface processing of a substrate, simplifies equipment for the gas transfer and effects energy saving. This system comprises a gas supply source 12 for supplying a process gas containing a reactive substance, a reservoir tank 14 connected to the gas supply source 12 for reserving the process gas, a reactor 10 for exposing a substrate placed therein to the process gas, a first circulation pipe 38 for introducing the process gas inside the reactor 10 into the reservoir tank 14, a second circulation pipe 42 for introducing at least part of the process gas in the reservoir tank 14 into the reactor 10, and a flow regulating valve 44 disposed in the second circulation pipe 42 for regulating the amount of process gas to be introduced into the reactor 10.

Abstract: An evacuation system having a long service life, a compact configuration and high reliability is disclosed. The system enables the process gases to be reused, so that the overall costs of capital investment and operation are reduced. The system comprises a processing chamber, and a vacuum pump communicating with the processing chamber by way of an evacuation conduit for evacuating the processing chamber. The evacuation conduit are provided with not less than two trapping devices arranged in series and operating at different temperatures for capturing different components contained in an exhaust gas discharged from the processing chamber.

Abstract: A vacuum exhaust system can improve the operating efficiency of the vacuum exhaust system while reducing the system cost, to quickly attain a vacuum in the auxiliary chambers without increasing the size of the vacuum pumps. The vacuum exhaust system comprises a first pumping section and a second pumping section disposed downstream of and in series with the first pumping section. A main exhaust passage is provided to communicate a main chamber with a suction port of the first pumping section, and an auxiliary exhaust passage is provided to communicate an auxiliary chamber with a suction port of the second pumping section.

Abstract: A vacuum exhaust system can improve the operating efficiency of the vacuum exhaust system while reducing the system cost, to quickly attain a vacuum in the auxiliary chambers without increasing the size of the vacuum pumps. The vacuum exhaust system comprises a first pumping section and a second pumping section disposed downstream of and in series with the first pumping section. A main exhaust passage is provided to communicate a main chamber with a suction port of the first pumping section, and an auxiliary exhaust passage is provided to communicate an auxiliary chamber with a suction port of the second pumping section.

Abstract: A trap for collecting solid is connected to either an exhaust port or a suction port of a vacuum pump for trapping a solid material separated from a sublimed gas discharged by the vacuum pump. The trap includes a casing, a passage defining member disposed in the casing and defining a gas passage in the casing, and an intermediate member disposed between the casing and the passage defining member. The intermediate member is made of a flat thin sheet which is formed into a tubular member, and the tubular member is capable of being spread when taken out from the casing.

Abstract: A bearing lubricating structure for rotary machinery having a rotor rotatably supported by a bearing in a casing, an oil reservoir provided in a lower part of a bearing chamber accommodating the bearing, and an oil disk attached to an end of a rotating shaft of the rotor and immersed in lubricating oil in the oil reservoir so as to supply the bearing with lubricating oil splashed by the oil disk, wherein a guide groove is provided to collect lubricating oil flowing down an inner wall of a cover attached to an end of the casing; a suction nozzle is inserted into the guide groove to suck lubricating oil collected in the guide groove; a lubricant passage extends through the inside of the rotating shaft to supply the bearing with lubricating oil sucked through the suction nozzle; and an oiling nozzle is communicated with the lubricant passage and performs a pumping action induced by the rotation of the shaft, whereby a sufficiently large amount of lubricating oil is supplied to the bearing.

Abstract: A multistage vacuum pump including a plural set of two lobe type vacuum pumps arranged on a common shaft for rotors and in a common casing. The adjacent pumps are connected in series with each other through a communicating passage formed in a pump casing. A solid material collector having a cooling device is provided in the communicating passage so that it is dismountable from the pump casing. A solid component in a compressed gas is forcibly produced by and adhered to the solid material collector. Thus, it is not necessary to disassemble the pump casing for cleaning the same.