Abstract: A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transistor including: a semiconductor layer; a first gate insulation film and a first interlayer insulation film which are provided on a specific surface side of the semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode provided at a location between the first gate insulation film and the first interlayer insulation film; an insulation film provided on the other surface side of the semiconductor layer; source and drain electrodes provided by being electrically connected to the semiconductor layer; and a shield electrode layer provided in such a way that at least portions of the shield electrode layer face edges of the first gate electrode, wherein at least one of the first gate insulation film, the first interlayer insulation film and the insulation film include a silicon-oxide film.

Abstract: A radiation image pickup device includes: a sensor substrate including a photoelectric conversion element; a non-ionic layer provided on a part of the sensor substrate; and a wavelength converting member provided on the non-ionic layer, and converting a wavelength of a radiation into a wavelength in a sensitivity range of the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a photoelectric conversion element including: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type provided above a substrate; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type provided in a higher layer than the first semiconductor layer; a third semiconductor layer of a third conductivity type provided between the first and second semiconductor layers and lower in electrical conductivity than the first and second semiconductor layers; and a light-shielding layer provided between the substrate and first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit, a contactless communication unit provided such that at least a part thereof overlaps with the display unit or is provided near the display unit and carries out contactless communication with plural kinds of IC cards, a storage that stores announcement data relating to the kinds of the respective IC cards, a controller that selects the kinds of IC cards, and an operation component for further selection of the kind of one IC card from the kinds of IC cards selected by the controller. The announcement data stored in the storage are displayed on the display unit before readout of the kinds of IC cards by the contactless communication unit. The kinds of IC cards with which contactless communication is possible are selected by the controller, and the kind of one IC card is further selected by the operation component.

Abstract: A radiographic image-pickup device includes: a photoelectric conversion layer; a wavelength conversion layer provided on the photoelectric conversion layer and converting a wavelength of radiation into a wavelength within a sensitivity band of the photoelectric conversion layer; and a low-refractive-index layer provided between the photoelectric conversion layer and the wavelength conversion layer, and having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of each of the photoelectric conversion layer and the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit, a contactless communication unit provided such that at least a part thereof overlaps with the display unit or is provided near the display unit and carries out contactless communication with plural kinds of IC cards, a storage that stores announcement data relating to the kinds of the respective IC cards, a controller that selects the kinds of IC cards, and an operation component for further selection of the kind of one IC card from the kinds of IC cards selected by the controller. The announcement data stored in the storage are displayed on the display unit before readout of the kinds of IC cards by the contactless communication unit. The kinds of IC cards with which contactless communication is possible are selected by the controller, and the kind of one IC card is further selected by the operation component.

Abstract: There are provided a radiation image pickup apparatus that may suppress deterioration of the transistor characteristic in the circuit in the periphery of the pixel section, and a radiation image pickup/display system including the apparatus. The radiation image pickup apparatus includes a pixel section provided on a substrate and having photoelectric conversion elements, a circuit section provided in the periphery of the pixel section on the substrate to drive the pixel section, and a wavelength conversion layer provided on the pixel section to convert a wavelength of radiation into a predetermined wavelength within a sensitivity range of the photoelectric conversion elements. The circuit section is provided in a region not facing an end of the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: There are provided a transistor and a radiation imaging device in which a shift in a threshold voltage due to radiation exposure may be suppressed. The transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first gate insulator, a semiconductor layer, a second gate insulator, and a second gate electrode in this order on a substrate. Each of the first and second gate insulators includes one or a plurality of silicon compound films having oxygen, and a total sum of thicknesses of the silicon compound films is 65 nm or less.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a first semiconductor layer that exhibits a first conductivity type and is provided in a selective area over a substrate, a second semiconductor layer that exhibits a second conductivity type and is disposed opposed to the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer that is provided between the first and second semiconductor layers and exhibits a substantially intrinsic conductivity type. The third semiconductor layer has at least one corner part that is not in contact with the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an advertising effectiveness measuring apparatus, including: a display information acquisition portion configured to acquire display information representing whether or not an advertising content of a predetermined product was displayed in each of unit time slots; a purchaser information acquisition portion configured to acquire purchaser information representing the number of purchasers who bought the predetermined product in each of the unit time slots; and an indicator calculation portion configured to calculate an advertising effectiveness indicator representing the effectiveness of the advertising carried out by displaying the advertising content of the predetermined product, based on the display information acquired by the display information acquisition portion and on the purchaser information acquired by the purchaser information acquisition portion.

Abstract: The present invention has non-contact communication means (3a) configured to read a card identifier ID stored in a memory of an IC card, a barcode generation unit (22) configured to generate a two-dimensional barcode of a bonus data associated with the card identifier ID read by the non-contact communication means (3a), and a display unit (13) configured to display the two-dimensional barcode of the bonus data generated by the barcode generation unit (22). And, the bonus data displayed on a display unit 13 in the two-dimensional barcode is read by a barcode reader (2a) of a POS terminal (2).

Abstract: A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.

Abstract: A radiation image pickup apparatus allowed to restore a change in characteristics in a pixel transistors caused by radiation, and a method of driving the same are provided. The radiation image pickup apparatus includes: a pixel section including a plurality of unit pixels and generating an electrical signal based on incident radiation, each of the unit pixels including one or more pixel transistors and a photoelectric conversion element; a drive section for selectively driving the unit pixels of the pixel section; and a characteristic restoring section including a first constant current source for annealing and a selector switch for changing a current path from the unit pixels to the first constant current source at the time of non-measurement of the radiation, and allowing an annealing current to flow through the pixel transistor, thereby restoring characteristics of the pixel transistor.

Abstract: A program generation program used in a personal computer processes information on relationship between an action and a pair of a state of a system and an event to create a program for incorporating a new state in a state transition table. The computer reads the state transition table in a storage medium and selects the state specified in the state transition table. The computer generates a program that determines whether the selected state is an exceptional state or a normal state on the basis of state information in the state transition table. Based on the result of the determination, the program performs an action including a state transition or a process allocated to the exceptional state specified in the state transition table when the state is the exceptional.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes an inverter to supply an AC voltage to Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) to be driven. A first detection signal generation unit generates a first detection signal occurring by driving a first CCFL with the AC voltage. A second detection signal generation unit generates a second detection signal occurring by driving a second CCFL with the AC voltage. An abnormality detection circuit generates an abnormality detection signal corresponding to a difference between amplitudes of the first detection signal and the second detection signal. The driving apparatus compares the abnormality detection signal with a predetermined threshold value to execute a circuit protecting operation in accordance with a comparison result.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit (5), a contactless communication unit (6) that is so provided that at least a part of the contactless communication unit (6) overlaps with the display unit (5) or is provided near the display unit (5) and carries out contactless communication with plural kinds of IC cards (4), a storage (8) that stores announcement data relating to the kinds of the respective IC cards (4), a controller (11) that selects the kinds of IC cards (4), and an operation component (7) for further selection of the kind of one IC card (4) from the kinds of IC cards (4) selected by the controller (11). In the display device, all of the announcement data stored in the storage (8) are displayed on the display unit (5) before readout of the kinds of IC cards (4) by the contactless communication unit (6).

Abstract: The present invention generates coupon distribution key data in a key generation section (23) when distributing a coupon on advertising data; writes the coupon distribution key data to an IC card (50); manages memory identification data and the coupon distribution key data while associating them each other in a coupon management device (20); transmits the memory identification data and the coupon distribution key data stored in the IC card (50) from a user terminal device (30) to the coupon management device (20) when the user terminal device (30) has been operated to purchase a commodity; transmits coupon possession data to an electronic commerce site (40) if they coincide with the memory identification data and the coupon distribution key data managed in the coupon management device (20); makes a payment while allowing the coupon reflected therein.

Abstract: The present invention includes: a step of creating at least a play list including reproduction start times of the display terminal devices (1) and acquisition destination data indicating acquisition destinations of the creative data; and a step of transmitting the play list and the creative data to the display terminal devices (1) via the normal relay server devices (30) and the super relay server devices (20). The play list creating step creates the play list by determining the acquisition destination data in such a manner that the creative data is distributed preferentially to the super relay server devices (20) rather than to the normal relay server devices (30) and that the normal relay server devices (30) acquire the creative data from the super relay server devices (20). Because of this, the load on distribution devices for distributing creative data is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a data processing system including: a user manager configured to manage user identification data for identifying a user and a page of the user by relating them each other; a data manager configured to manage service data and the user identification data by relating them each other; and a link manager configured to manage link data for linking a page of one user to a page of another user other than the page of the one user; wherein, when an operation for moving service data of the one user to a page of another user linked by the link data is executed, the data manager clears the relation between the user identification data of the one user and the service data to be moved and newly relates user identification data of the another user to whom the move is executed and the service data to be moved.