Abstract: A method of manufacturing a PTFE stretched film that has higher tensile strength at its breaking point. In the method, a resin composition is obtained by mixing an emulsion of PTFE (A) with a number average molecular weight of 5×106 or more and an emulsion of PTFE (B) with a number average molecular weight of 1×106 to 4×106 so that the solid content ratio (A/B) of the PTFE (A) and the PTFE (B) is 99/1 to 10/90. The mixed emulsion is subjected to compression molding in a melted state under a reduced-pressure atmosphere to obtain a film.

Abstract: Provided is a release film for producing a light emitting diode having desired concaves and convexes accurately transferred directly to the surface of a resin-sealed portion, at a low cost and in high yield, and a process for producing a light emitting diode. A release film 10 having a plurality of convex portions (convex stripes 12) and/or concave portions (grooves 14) formed on the surface is used as a release film to be placed in a cavity of a mold for forming a resin-sealed portion to seal a light emitting element of a light emitting diode.

Abstract: A backsheet (10) for use in a photovoltaic cell module (22) comprises a fluororesin (12) and a plurality of encapsulated particles (14) dispersed in the fluororesin (12). Each of the encapsulated particles (14) dispersed in the fluororesin (12) comprises a core particle (16), which comprises titanium dioxide (TiO2). Each of the encapsulated particles (14) further comprises a metal oxide layer (18) disposed about the core particle (16). Further, each of encapsulated particles (14) also comprises an organic protective layer (20) disposed about the metal oxide layer (18). A photovoltaic cell module (22) comprising the backsheet (10) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a PTFE stretched film that has higher tensile strength at its breaking point. In the method, a resin composition is obtained by mixing an emulsion of PTFE (A) with a number average molecular weight of 5×106 or more and an emulsion of PTFE (B) with a number average molecular weight of 1×106 to 4×106 so that the solid content ratio (A/B) of the PTFE (A) and the PTFE (B) is 99/1 to 10/90. The mixed emulsion is subjected to compression molding in a melted state under a reduced-pressure atmosphere to obtain a film.

Abstract: To provide a carrier film for a fuel cell production process which is excellent in a recycling property and sufficient handling property in the fuel cell production process. A carrier film for a fuel cell production process, which is made of a fluororesin and has a tensile elastic modulus of at least 1,500 MPa in the machine direction, as measured in accordance with ASTM D882, and a tensile modulus of at least 100 MPa in the machine direction at 150° C., and which preferably has a thickness of from 10 to 300 ?m.

Abstract: Provided is a release film for producing a light emitting diode having desired concaves and convexes accurately transferred directly to the surface of a resin-sealed portion, at a low cost and in high yield, and a process for producing a light emitting diode. A release film 10 having a plurality of convex portions (convex stripes 12) and/or concave portions (grooves 14) formed on the surface is used as a release film to be placed in a cavity of a mold for forming a resin-sealed portion to seal a light emitting element of a light emitting diode.

Abstract: To provide a carrier film for a fuel cell production process which is excellent in a recycling property and sufficient handling property in the fuel cell production process. A carrier film for a fuel cell production process, which is made of a fluororesin and has a tensile elastic modulus of at least 1,500 MPa in the machine direction, as measured in accordance with ASTM D882 and a tensile elastic modulus of at least 100 MPa in the machine direction at 150° C., and which preferably has a thickness of from 10 to 300 ?m.

Abstract: An ink jet recording medium for pigment ink, which includes a substrate and a porous ink receiving layer for pigment ink, formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the ink receiving layer includes a pigment and a binder and has an average surface roughness (Ra) according to JIS B0601 of from 0.2 to 2.0 &mgr;m.

Abstract: An ink jet recording medium for pigment ink, which comprises a substrate and a porous ink receiving layer for pigment ink, formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the ink receiving layer comprises a pigment and a binder and has an average surface roughness (Ra) according to JIS B0601 of from 0.2 to 2.0 &mgr;m.

Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet for pigment ink, which comprises a paper substrate having a surface with an Oken smoothness of from 30 to 500 seconds and a Stöckigt sizing degree of from 30 to 2,000 seconds, and an ink-receiving layer comprising a pigment and a binder, formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the Oken smoothness of the surface of the ink-receiving layer is from 50 to 2,000 seconds.

Abstract: A recording medium for pigment ink, which comprises a substrate, a porous layer comprising alumina hydrate, formed on the substrate, and a pigment-fixing layer comprising agglomerates having an average agglomerate particle size of from 0.1 to 0.5 &mgr;m or monodisperse particles having an average primary particle size of from 0.1 to 0.5 &mgr;m, formed on the porous layer.

Abstract: An alumina sol coating fluid containing an alumina hydrate and a polyvinyl alcohol and having boric acid or a borate incorporated therein.

Abstract: A centrifugal separator comprises a centrifugation chamber, gas inlet ports for introducing a gas into the centrifugation chamber so as to whirl the gas, a clean gas discharge pipe provided on the upper portion of the centrifugation chamber, and a guide member secured to the lower portion of the centrifugation chamber. The guide member has an annular groove, outer fine holes made in the groove, a guide portion projecting conically inward the centrifugation chamber, and an inner hole made in the center of the guide portion. A gas including particles is introduced into the centrifugation chamber, in which the particles are separated. The separated particles are trapped in the groove with gas, then discharged from the outer holes. The clean gas removed of the particles is guided by the guide member to direct to the gas discharge pipe, at the same time the particles with gas toward the guide member also are guided by the guide member to be subjected to the centrifugal force.