Abstract: A ball valve is provided for precise throttling of fluid through the valve. The valve includes a valve housing having a fluid passageway and a valve seat intermediate the fluid passageway. A valve stem extends through the valve housing into the valve seat and is rigidly connected to a spherical valving member rotatably mounted in the valve seat. The valving member includes a passageway extending therethrough. The passageway is cylindrical from the upstream end substantially to the downstream end. However, the downstream end is partly closed by a spherically generated throttling wall. A generally oblong outlet extends through the throttling wall. The long axis of the oblong outlet is generally orthogonally aligned to the axis of the passageway and to the rotational axis of the valve stem.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control valve with an improved closing function that functions over a long period of time and the flow rate control can be carried out over a wide range.A valve body (1) is provided inside thereof with a partition (4) separating an inlet passage (2) and an outlet passage (3). The partition (4) is provided with an opening portion (5) communicating the inlet passage (2) and the outlet passage (3).A shutoff valve (10) is disposed opposite the opening portion (5). The diameter of the opening portion (5) is increased and curves toward the side of the shutoff valve (10).A control plug (12) is arranged on and projected from the lower end of the shutoff valve (10); said control plug being located on the large diameter side of the opening portion (5), is coaxial with the opening portion (5), and has a flange portion (12a) defining an orifice (14) between the inner surface of the opening portion (5) and the flange portion.