Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a high-purity crystal of a compound represented by formula (1a) that is an activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor. Solution: High-purity crystals of a compound represented by the following formula (1a): wherein, with regard to the content of impurities, the maximum content of any one type of impurity is 0.03% or less, and the total content of impurities is 0.13% or less, and wherein the high-purity crystals are obtained by a step of dissolving crystals in a solvent and then recrystallizing them.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid of formula (5) or a salt thereof, is prepared by reacting reacting 2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (3) or a salt thereof, with a metal cyanide, to obtain 2-cyano-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (4) or a salt thereof, and hydrolyzing the 2-cyano-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (4) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid of formula (5) or a salt thereof, is prepared by reacting reacting 2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (3) or a salt thereof, with a metal cyanide, to obtain 2-cyano-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (4) or a salt thereof, and hydrolyzing the 2-cyano-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (4) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (6) or a salt thereof, is prepared by reacting 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (2) or a salt thereof, with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a reducing agent in an aqueous solution of an acidic compound.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (6) or a salt thereof, is prepared by reacting 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine of formula (2) or a salt thereof, with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a reducing agent in an aqueous solution of an acidic compound.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid of formula (5) or a salt thereof, [F14] is prepared by reacting a compound of formula (6) or a salt thereof, with a trihalogenoacetyl halide in the presence of a base, followed by hydrolysis.

Abstract: 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid of formula (5) or a salt thereof, [F14] is prepared by reacting a compound of formula (6) or a salt thereof, with a trihalogenoacetyl halide in the presence of a base, followed by hydrolysis.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing a compound (5) based on the following reaction scheme.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cosmetic polymer composition containing a straight-chain block copolymer, where the copolymer having a unit derived from a compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, having a number-average molecular weight of 1.0×103 to 1.0×106, and having at least two or more glass transition points or melting points; a hair cosmetic polymer composition containing a copolymer a copolymer capable of forming a film having a Young's modulus of 50 MPa or larger and a fracture-point elongation of 100% or larger, and dispersible into water and/or alcohol; and a cosmetic material containing these compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing a compound (5) based on the following reaction scheme.

Abstract: A polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 5.0×103 to 1.0×107 and comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (I) below: wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X denotes a bivalent connecting group, m denotes 0 or 1, and the guanidino group may form an acid-addition salt is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cosmetic polymer composition containing a straight-chain block copolymer, where the copolymer having a unit derived from a compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, having a number-average molecular weight of 1.0×103 to 1.0×106, and having at least two or more glass transition points or melting points; a hair cosmetic polymer composition containing a copolymer a copolymer capable of forming a film having a Young's modulus of 50 MPa or larger and a fracture-point elongation of 100% or larger, and dispersible into water and/or alcohol; and a cosmetic material containing these compositions.

Abstract: Described is a thermoplastic resin film having on a surface thereof a hydroxy-modified imine polymer containing repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of 5 mol % or more based on the total of repeating units.

Abstract: A cosmetic-use polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5.0·103-1.

Abstract: Described is a thermoplastic resin film having on a surface thereof a hydroxy-modified imine polymer containing repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of 5 mol % or more based on the total of repeating units.

Abstract: A hair cosmetic composition having an excellent hair setting property, and which imparts to hair good flexibility and a good finish feeling. The hair cosmetic composition comprises (a) a water-soluble amine-oxide-containing polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000 and (b) a water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of nonionic, cationic, anionic and amphoteric polymers. The weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) falls within a range of from 1:10 to 10:1. Components (a) and (b) are incorporated in a total amount of from 0.1 to 10 wt. % based on the hair cosmetic composition.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an aqueous resin composition containing (A) a copolymer of (a) a monomer having one or more aldehyde groups or ketone groups, and a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond, in a molecule, with (b) a monomer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the monomer (a); (B) a hydrazine compound of the following formula (1) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl group, p denotes an integer of 0 to 3, and q denotes an integer of 2 to 8, provided that the relationships p+q≦8 and p<q are satisfied; and an aqueous medium. When the aqueous resin composition of the present invention is applied and then dried, a film excellent in film intactness, transparency, whitening after water immersion, and adhesion after water immersion can be formed.

Abstract: A hair cosmetic composition comprising an amine-oxide-containing water-soluble resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1,000,000. The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention has excellent setting force, conditioning effects and hair-washing property and being free from stickiness.

Abstract: A process for producing a powdered carboxyl-containing polymer comprising mixing a solution of a water-insoluble polymer containing a carboxyl group per molecule in a hydrophilic organic solvent (e.g., ethanol) and an aqueous solution of a dispersant comprising a neutralized copolymer of a carboxyl-containing unsaturated monomer and a (meth)acrylic ester to precipitate the water-insoluble polymer. Fine polymer particles free from adhesion or agglomeration are obtained efficiently. Since any residual unreacted carboxyl-containing monomers are dissolved out in water as a precipitating solvent, the resulting powdered polymer has a reduced residual content of the unreacted monomers which may be poisonous and is therefore useful as a base resin of cosmetics or a coating resin for applications involving contact with the skin.