Abstract: A fall board structure is provided for a keyboard instrument having a keyboard, in which a plurality of keys are arranged between side arms, to actualize light, comfortable and safe operations of a fall board. The fall board structure is basically constructed by arms, torque shaft units and rotation members. Herein, the arm is fixed to a side end of the fall board, so that it rotates in response to rotary movement of the fall board, while the torque shaft unit is fixed to the side arm of the keyboard, wherein it has a shaft portion which rotates in accordance with the rotary movement of the fall board. The rotation member is constructed by a clutch portion and a in lever portion, which is brought into contact with a lower edge portion of the arm at a contact point.

Abstract: A disposable body fluids absorbent garment is provided with disposal securing means including a tape fastener used to secure the garment in its rolled up state for disposal. The tape fastener comprises an extendible intermediate tape section and a pair of inelastic and adhesive distal end tape sections extending from the intermediate tape section in a direction of its extension. A region of the tape fastener extending between the pair of distal end tape sections is partially bonded to an outer surface of a backsheet of the garment so that this region is not inseparable from the backsheet when the tape fastener is pulled in an extension direction thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a charging roller for electrically charging a photoconductor by placing the roller in contact with the photoconductor and applying voltage between them. The roller has an elastic shaft and an outermost layer of less than 30 .mu.m thick containing an aqueous fluorocarbon resin. The charging roller is effective for providing a constant supply of electric charge to the photoconductor and preventing residual toner from depositing onto the roller.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent undergarment includes a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and a absorbent core disposed therebetween. The backsheet consists of a breathable plastic film and a breathable fibrous sheet integrally laminated with an outer surface of the breathable plastic film. The breathable fibrous sheet consists of at least a first component layer and a second component layer being in contact with the first component layer. The first component layer has a wettability with body fluids higher than that of the second component layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electric charging member for charging a body to be charged by bringing the electric charging member in contact with the body to be charged and applying a voltage between the electric charging member and the body to be charged, including: an elastic layer; and a covering layer formed on the outer side of the elastic member directly or through another layer; wherein the covering layer is formed of a coating having a storage modulus (G') in a range of 1.times.10.sup.7 dyn/cm.sup.2 or less, and also having tan .delta., expressed by a ratio (G"/G') of a loss modulus (G") to the storage modulus (G'), in a range of 0.01 to 0.4. The electric charging member is allowed to suppress occurrence of compressive deformation and to reduce noise due to electrification.

Abstract: A disposable diaper includes a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and an absorbent core therebetween. A pair of contractible leg-gasket cuffs extend outward beyond transversely opposite side edges of the absorbent core and a pair of contractible barrier cuffs extend adjacent the side edges of the absorbent core and are biased to rise from an upper surface of the top sheet above the absorbent core. Each of the barrier cuffs is made of a nonwoven fabric and each of the leg-gasket cuffs is formed with a portion of the nonwoven fabric extending outward and a portion of the backsheet extending outward beyond the side edge of the absorbent core and bonded onto the extending portion of the nonwoven fabric. A reinforcing sheet is bonded to an upper surface of each of the leg-gasket cuffs along its outer side edge in order to enhance a tensile strength of the leg-gasket cuff. The reinforcing sheet is made of a nonwoven fabric.

Abstract: A fan-motor-incorporated heat sink effectively supplies cooling air flow in a thin electronic device having limited space above the heat sink. The heat sink enables air intake above the heat sink by positioning a fan, the fins of a heat sink substrate and the side wall of the substrate lower than the fan driving unit. The heat sink substrate and the fins are formed such that air is exhausted only in one direction. A cover is provided on the side of the heat sink substrate on which the fan driving unit is mounted and to which air is taken in to prevent exhausted air from being taken in. The structure of the electronic device is positioned close to the upper surface of the fan driving unit on the heat sink. Thus, the heat sink can be installed on a thin electronic device while improving the cooling of a heat emitting element.

Abstract: This invention relates to heat resistant maltose phosphorylase having an activity of 80% or more of the one untreated after treated in a buffer of pH 6.0, at one temperature of 50 to 60.degree. C. for 15 minutes, a process for preparation thereof, bacteria used for preparation thereof, and processes for preparation of .beta.-glucose-1-phosphoric and trehalose using the enzyme.By carrying out enzymatic reaction at high reaction temperatures using this enzyme, it is possible to prepare .beta.-glucose-1-phosphoric acid or trehalose industrially advantageously, with lowering of contamination with various germs and shortening of reaction time.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a back core made of ferrite and a magnetic alloy film arranged in a vicinity of a magnetic gap and having an average composition expressed by TxMyNz wherein T is Fe or Co; M is at least one metal selected from a group consisting of Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf, Cr, W and Mo; N is nitrogen; and x, y and z are atomic percentages holding 65.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.94, 5.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.25, 0<z.ltoreq.20 and x+y+z=100. The head includes an oxygen diffusion prevention part of a higher concentration of nitrogen than included in the whole magnetic alloy film which is provided at the magnetic alloy film at an interfacial part to the ferrite core.

Abstract: The reversible heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention has a substrate and provided thereon a reversible heat-sensitive recording layer containing an organic low molecular weight substance and is provided with an adhesive layer on an opposite face to the reversible heat-sensitive recording layer via a cushioning layer.Not only the reversible heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention can readily be recorded and erased repeatedly by heating but also it can readily be adhered as well on an object having large unevenness and undulations on a surface, and it can be applied for displaying a visible information in various cards.

Abstract: This invention relates to heat resistant maltose phosphorylase having an activity of 80% or more of the one untreated after treated in a buffer of pH 6.0, at one temperature of 50.degree. to 60.degree. C. for 15 minutes, a process for preparation thereof, bacteria used for preparation thereof, and processes for preparation of .beta.-glucose-1-phosphoric and trehalose using the enzyme.By carrying out enzymatic reaction at high reaction temperatures using this enzyme, it is possible to prepare .beta.-glucose-1-phosphoric acid or trehalose industrially advantageously, with lowering of contamination with various germs and shortening of reaction time.

Abstract: In a disposable diaper having a liquid-absorbent core which comprises, in turn, fluff pulp of less than 70% by weight and superabsorbent polymer particles of 30% or higher by weight, an isolating fibrous layer is placed on an upper surface of the liquid holding layer, then these liquid holding layer and isolating fibrous layer are integrally covered with a liquid-permeable covering layer such as a tissue paper, and these layers are intermittently bonded one to another over the entire extents of the respective laminating surfaces.

Abstract: The invention provides a charging member for electrically charging an object by placing the member in contact with the object and applying voltage between them. The member includes a shaft and an elastic layer and a conductive layer successively formed around the shaft, and has a capacitance of up to 1.times.10.sup.-9 F. and preferably a surface roughness of up to 20 .mu.m on JIS ten point mean roughness scale. The charging member is effective for suppressing charging noise.

Abstract: A bacterium of the genus Bacillus is transformed by introducing a vector incorporating DNA encoding an antibody; the resulting transformant is cultivated in a medium to produce and accumulate the antibody in an active form in the culture liquid. According to this method, a recombinant antibody can be easily produced in an active form in large amounts, owing to success in secretory expression using a bacterium of the genus Bacillus.

Abstract: A charging device for electrically charging a photoconductor drum includes a charging member adapted to be placed in contact with the drum and an element for applying voltage between the charging member and the drum. The charging member has a microhardness of 1-65 degrees at its surface in contact with the drum or at least a surface layer of the charging member in contact with the drum is formed of a polyurethane which is prepared from liquid MDI as an isocyanate component and a polyol.

Abstract: A reversible heat-sensitive recording medium comprising a transparent substrate having a reversible heat-sensitive recording layer formed on one surface of the substrate and having a colored layer formed on the other surface of the substrate, wherein the reversible heat-sensitive recording layer contains organic low molecular weight materials and a crosslinked resin matrix.

Abstract: In a computer network, at least one of the computers transmits a request packet to a destination urge a reply packet therefrom. A decoder is provided to determine the identity of a destination from which a reply packet is received and, in response, generates a reply interrupt command. A microprocessor is responsive to the reply interrupt command for performing a reply interrupt routine. First and second reply monitor circuits are associated respectively with other computers. Each of the reply monitor circuits comprises a flag arranged to be set when a request packet is transmitted from the microprocessor to another computer with which the reply monitor circuit is associated and arranged to be reset by the decoder when a reply packet is received from the another microprocessor-based system. A timer is activated in response to the flag being set for measuring the amount of time and deactivated in response to the flag being reset.

Abstract: A reversible heat-sensitive recording medium comprising a reversible heat-sensitive recording layer containing a resin matrix and an organic low molecular weight material, and an overcoat layer, wherein an intermediate layer comprising an ultraviolet ray-crosslinkable or electron beam-crosslinkable resin as a main component is provided between the reversible heat-sensitive recording layer and the overcoat layer.

Abstract: A reversible heat-sensitive recording material comprising a resin matrix, an organic low molecular weight material, and a spherical filler, and a magnetic card obtained by forming a layer of the reversible heat-sensitive recording material on a magnetic recording member.

Abstract: A reversible heat-sensitive recording material, a method of recording and erasing information using the recording material, and a magnetic card using the recording material, the recording material comprising a reversible heat-sensitive recording material comprising a heat-sensitive layer containing a resin matrix and an organic low molecular weight material, said organic low molecular weight material containing at least one higher fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and a sulfide represented by the formulaHOOC(CH.sub.2).sub.m --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOH [I]wherein m and n each independently means an integer of 1 to 5, the ratio of the amount of said at least one higher fatty acid to that of said sulfide being from 90:10 to 10:90 by weight.