Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a sensor that acquires a position of an obstacle present between a transmitting station and a receiving station; an obstacle region detector that detects an obstacle region on the basis of the position acquired by the sensor; and a reflector region setter that sets, as a reflector setting region, a region on an opposite side of the obstacle region with reference to a tangent from the transmitting station toward the obstacle region and on an opposite side of the obstacle region with reference to a tangent from the receiving station toward the obstacle region. Further, there is a reflector selector that selects a reflector present in the reflector setting region among the plurality of reflectors, and a controller that controls communication such that the receiving station and the transmitting station perform wireless communication by radio waves reflected by the reflector selected by the reflector selector.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base body, a support portion fixed to the base body, and a first member supported by the support portion. A gap is provided between the base body and a part of the first member. The first member includes a supported region, a first movable region, a first structure, a first support structure, a first connection structure, a first connect portion, and a first beam. The support portion is located between the base body and the supported region in a first direction from the base body to the support portion. The first beam extends along a second direction crossing the first direction. A first beam position of the first beam is located between a first movable region position of the first movable region and a support portion position of the support portion in the second direction.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a sensing unit that detects an obstacle currently present between a transmitting station and a receiving station. There is an environment memory that stores information on a detection result of the sensing unit, an environment prediction unit that predicts a variation in a radio wave propagation environment between the transmitting station and the receiving station from the information stored in the environment memory. There is further a simulation calculation unit that simulates an environment in which a communication path between the receiving station and a reflector and a communication path between the transmitting station and the reflector are a line-of-sight environment on the basis of a prediction result of the environment prediction unit and calculates a control parameter of the reflector that achieves the environment. Further, a reflector control unit controls the reflector in accordance with the control parameter calculated by the simulation calculation unit.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base, a first support portion fixed to the substrate, and a first member supported by the first support portion. A gap is provided between the base and the first member. The first beam electrode and the second beam electrode satisfy at least one of a first condition, a second condition, a third condition, a fourth condition, a fifth condition, a sixth condition, a seventh condition, or an eighth condition.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic ester, wherein the risk of polymerization blockage is reduced and the required equipment cost and workload involved are kept low while maintaining a high conversion rate in an esterification reaction of unsaturated carboxylic acid. This object can be achieved by a method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic ester, which includes performing an esterification reaction using a reactor packed with a solid catalyst, wherein unsaturated carboxylic acid and alcohol are continuously fed to the reactor from an inlet thereof to form a fluid of the reaction solution in the reactor, and the vaporized organic solvent is continuously fed to the reactor from the inlet or a part near the inlet of the reactor.

Abstract: A method for producing (meth)acrolein by vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of propylene or isobutylene in a multitubular reactor including a plurality of reaction tubes, the reaction tubes each including a reaction zone filled with a catalyst including molybdenum oxide and a cooling zone filled with an inert substance, wherein a temperature of a heat medium that flows outside the cooling zone is lower than a temperature of a heat medium that flows outside the reaction zone, and wherein the inert substance includes an inert substance having a major-axis length that is equal to or more than 1.7 times a major-axis length of the catalyst. A method for producing (meth)acrylic acid in which (meth)acrolein thus produced is converted to (meth)acrylic acid by vapor-phase catalytic oxidation.

Abstract: To improve a future prediction simulation technology in order to more accurately predict the future by enabling a mathematics expression and an operand numerical value to be appropriately corrected, a server executes, as a future prediction simulation apparatus, a future prediction simulation by using mathematics expression data and operand numerical data for specifying a mathematics expression and an operand numerical value, which are recorded in a server recorder and which are to be used in the future prediction simulation. The server includes an interpreting unit, a related information collecting unit, and a determining unit. The interpreting unit reads from the server recorder basis data, which is text data for specifying the basis used by the user to determine the mathematics expression and the operand numerical value, and generates interpretation data. The related information collecting unit collects related information related to the basis data by crawling the Internet using the interpretation data.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a separation method capable of efficiently separating a light liquid and a heavy liquid from a mixed liquid containing the light liquid, the heavy liquid, and an emulsion liquid of the light liquid and the heavy liquid, such as an emulsion-layer extraction liquid in a vicinity of an interface in an extraction column. The present invention relates to a separation method for continuously separating a light liquid and a heavy liquid having a specific gravity larger than that of the light liquid from a mixed liquid containing the light liquid, the heavy liquid, and an emulsion liquid of the light liquid and the heavy liquid by introducing the mixed liquid into a separation tank, in which a specific separation layer is used for the separation tank.

Abstract: A test device is used to test photosensitivity of a skin. The test device is provided with an irradiation unit including a plurality of light irradiation units arranged in a first direction. The plurality of light irradiation units output, in a second direction intersecting the first direction, irradiation light beams that mutually differ at least in one of wavelength characteristics and intensity. The irradiation unit is configured such that intensities of the irradiation light beams output from the plurality of light irradiation units are progressively smaller in the first direction.

Abstract: To improve a future prediction simulation technology in order to more accurately predict the future by enabling a mathematics expression and an operand numerical value to be appropriately corrected, a server executes, as a future prediction simulation apparatus, a future prediction simulation by using mathematics expression data and operand numerical data for specifying a mathematics expression and an operand numerical value, which are recorded in a server recorder and which are to be used in the future prediction simulation. The server includes an interpreting unit, a related information collecting unit, and a determining unit. The interpreting unit reads from the server recorder basis data, which is text data for specifying the basis used by the user to determine the mathematics expression and the operand numerical value, and generates interpretation data. The related information collecting unit collects related information related to the basis data by crawling the Internet using the interpretation data.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic ester, wherein the risk of polymerization blockage is reduced and the required equipment cost and workload involved are kept low while maintaining a high conversion rate in an esterification reaction of unsaturated carboxylic acid. This object can be achieved by a method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic ester, which includes performing an esterification reaction using a reactor packed with a solid catalyst, wherein unsaturated carboxylic acid and alcohol are continuously fed to the reactor from an inlet thereof to form a fluid of the reaction solution in the reactor, and the vaporized organic solvent is continuously fed to the reactor from the inlet or a part near the inlet of the reactor.

Abstract: Using a vertical multi-tube heat exchanger which includes a tubular body, an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate, a plurality of heat transfer tubes, and lid sections and in which the distillation gas introduced into a receiving chamber is cooled in the course of passing through the heat transfer tube and turns into a condensate, a solution containing polymerization inhibitor is introduced into the receiving chamber. Some of the plurality of heat transfer tubes have an upper end protruding above the upper tube plate, with the remainings being not protruding, and the solution containing polymerization inhibitor coming into contact with the distillation gas in the receiving chamber forms a liquid flow layer with a predetermined liquid depth on the upper tube plate.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a separation method capable of efficiently separating a light liquid and a heavy liquid from a mixed liquid containing the light liquid, the heavy liquid, and an emulsion liquid of the light liquid and the heavy liquid, such as an emulsion-layer extraction liquid in a vicinity of an interface in an extraction column. The present invention relates to a separation method for continuously separating a light liquid and a heavy liquid having a specific gravity larger than that of the light liquid from a mixed liquid containing the light liquid, the heavy liquid, and an emulsion liquid of the light liquid and the heavy liquid by introducing the mixed liquid into a separation tank, in which a specific separation layer is used for the separation tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic acid production equipment which includes a raw material gasification apparatus for converting liquefied propylene into a propylene gas; an oxidation reaction apparatus for converting the propylene gas into crude acrylic acid; and a purification apparatus for converting the crude acrylic acid into acrylic acid, wherein the raw material gasification apparatus includes a heating apparatus in the inside thereof and also includes a heating apparatus in the periphery including at least a bottom of the raw material gasification apparatus, by which not only energy can be effectively utilized, but also it is possible to achieve a stopping operation efficiently and within a short time.

Abstract: Using a vertical multi-tube heat exchanger which includes a tubular body, an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate, a plurality of heat transfer tubes, and lid sections and in which the distillation gas introduced into a receiving chamber is cooled in the course of passing through the heat transfer tube and turns into a condensate, a solution containing polymerization inhibitor is introduced into the receiving chamber. Some of the plurality of heat transfer tubes have an upper end protruding above the upper tube plate, with the remainings being not protruding, and the solution containing polymerization inhibitor coming into contact with the distillation gas in the receiving chamber forms a liquid flow layer with a predetermined liquid depth on the upper tube plate.

Abstract: In a conventional quantitative plan simulation, it is practically impossible to prepare a spreadsheet-type data input template applicable to all types of plans. Thus, a quantitative plan simulation system is required to handle a plurality of spreadsheets containing variously-formatted data. Therefore, the present invention provides a simulation system, a simulation method and a simulation program which are configured to extract a numerical value, a mathematical formula or other kinds of data necessary for a quantitative plan simulation, based on a relevancy among numerical values and mathematical formulas or other kinds of data in a spreadsheet, and perform the quantitative plan simulation based on the extracted numerical values and mathematical formulas.

Abstract: A dump truck has a the holding mechanism that is provided at a lower part of a king pin and that is for holding the suspension arm from below, and the holding mechanism includes: a snap ring protruded from an outer peripheral surface of the king pin and disposed in a peripheral direction of the king pin; a bolt attached detachably at a lower end of the king pin; and a holder fixed to the king pin by the bolt and having a supported surface opposed to the snap ring from above and along the peripheral direction.

Abstract: A dump truck has a the holding mechanism that is provided at a lower part of a king pin and that is for holding the suspension arm from below, and the holding mechanism includes: a snap ring protruded from an outer peripheral surface of the king pin and disposed in a peripheral direction of the king pin; a bolt attached detachably at a lower end of the king pin; and a holder fixed to the king pin by the bolt and having a supported surface opposed to the snap ring from above and along the peripheral direction.

Abstract: A test device is used to test photosensitivity of a skin. The test device is provided with an irradiation unit including a plurality of light irradiation units arranged in a first direction. The plurality of light irradiation units output, in a second direction intersecting the first direction, irradiation light beams that mutually differ at least in one of wavelength characteristics and intensity. The irradiation unit is configured such that intensities of the irradiation light beams output from the plurality of light irradiation units are progressively smaller in the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic acid production equipment which includes a raw material gasification apparatus for converting liquefied propylene into a propylene gas; an oxidation reaction apparatus for converting the propylene gas into crude acrylic acid; and a purification apparatus for converting the crude acrylic acid into acrylic acid, wherein the raw material gasification apparatus includes a heating apparatus in the inside thereof and also includes a heating apparatus in the periphery including at least a bottom of the raw material gasification apparatus, by which not only energy can be effectively utilized, but also it is possible to achieve a stopping operation efficiently and within a short time.