Abstract: A single point bonding method used in individually bonding, for example, the leads of a pad of a chip to a pad of a circuit board, including the steps of forming a pressure scar at the free end of each lead by a bonding tool, catching the irregular portions of the thus made pressure scar by the end of the bonding tool so as to move the free end of the lead towards its fixed end and then bonding the lead to a corresponding pad.

Abstract: A magnetic marker comprising a plurality of magnetized fibers oriented substantially parallel to each other is attached to a fringe of ground fabric for production of felt in the form of an endless belt for detecting the travel of the ground fabric and changing various production parameters according to the number of turns which the ground fabric makes around a series of rolls for causing the movement of the ground fabric. Since the magnetic marker consists of extremely thin magnetized fibers, it can withstand the repeated piercing by needles which is required for the production of felt for the purpose of entangling the fibers of fiber web with the ground fabric.

Abstract: In a method for bonding inner leads arranged along a square opening of a tab tape to a semiconductor device, the inner leads of a pair of inner lead rows that face each other are bonded first to the semiconductor device and then a bonding tool is rotated 90 degrees so that inner leads of another pair of inner lead rows are bonded. An ultrasonic bonding apparatus that uses such a method includes a rotary shaft that has the bonding tool at the bottom and is rotated 90 degrees (or any desired angle) via rollers that are mounted eccentrically on the rotary shaft. When the rollers are moved back and forth via a cylinder assembly, the rotary shaft that is eccentric with the rollers is rotated and rotated back 90 degrees, thus making it possible to perform the bonding of inner leads arranged along the square opening of a tab tape by restraining the horn only twice.

Abstract: An automotive radiator cooling system has a radiator cooling fan driven by a hydraulic motor actuated by a pressurized fluid fed through a hydraulic circuit from an engine-driven hydraulic pump. A bypass line extends in bypassing relationship to the hydraulic motor and has ends connected to the circuit upstream and downstream of the hydraulic motor, respectively. A check valve is provided in the bypass line and is operative to allow a flow of the fluid from a reservoir through the bypass line back into a part of the circuit upstream of the motor only when a pressure drop takes place in that part of the circuit due to free rotation of the cooling fan, and thus of the motor, independently of the drive by the hydraulic pump. The backward flow of the fluid is operative to compensate for the pressure drop to prevent the occurrence of cavitation in the circuit upstream of the motor. Desirably, the bypass line is incorporated into the housing of the hydraulic motor.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and A is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This compound is useful as a medicine, particularly as a lipoxygenase inhibitor for polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Abstract: A display device including a liquid crystal cell which comprises first and second transparent substrates spaced apart substantially in parallel from each other to form a gap therebewteen, a body of twisted-nematic liquid crystal filing the gap between the substrates, orientation means urging the liquid crystal molecules in the gap to orient in a first direction in the vicinity of the inner face of the first substrate and in a second direction in the vicinity of the inner face of the second substrate, the first direction being substantially perpendicular to the second direction, a pair of polarizer films one overlying the first substrate and the other underlying the second substrate, and at least one phase-shift film intervening between one of the first and second substrates and one of the polarizer films.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl group; each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and each of R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a lower haloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a mono- or di-(lower alkyl or aralkyl)amino group or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.7 represents a lower alkylene group having at least 2 carbon atoms, one of R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and the other represents a lower alkyl group, and R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; or any two of R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 which are adjacent to each other, together, represent a lower alkylenedioxy group, and a salt thereof; and a process for production thereof.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkanoyloxy group or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkanoyl group, a phenyl group, a carbamoyl group or a thiocarbamoyl group, or a salt thereof.The said compound can be prepared by reacting a compound represented by the formula ##STR3## with a compound of the formulaNH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 (III)wherein R.sup.1 is as defined hereinabove, or a salt thereof, and as required, alkanoylating the resulting compound of formula (I) in which R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group or an amino group, and as required, converting the resulting compound of formula (I) in which R.sup.1 is the group ##STR4## into its salt, and is useful for the treatment of inflammation, pain or rheumatism.

Abstract: A joining structure of an automotive vehicle body, in which the joining sections between the roof panel and the door, and between the roof panel and the side panel are positioned on the same line at the upper surface of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1-aryloxy-3-aminopropane derivatives and acid addition salts thereof and such products per se the process comprising ring opening of tertiary azetidinol derivatives. They possess .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity and an activity of controlling secretion of gastric juice and are therefore useful antiulcerative medicines for peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Abstract: Novel isoquinoline derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, or a group of the formula ##STR2##in which R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methoxy group, a methylamino group or a dimethylami no group;R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; andY represents a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a carbamoyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a lower alkylaminocarbonyl group;or a salt thereof; a process for the production thereof.The above compound is useful as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## or their salts, esters or amide derivatives; and processes for their preparation. In the formula, R.sub.O represents hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, halogen or nitro, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or halogen, and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and when R.sub.O is hydrogen, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are all hydrogens and the group ##STR2## is present at the 2-position. These compounds exhibit superior analgesic and/or anti-inflammatory actions with little gastrointestinal troubles.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1-aryloxy-3-aminopropane derivatives and acid addition salts thereof and such products per se, the process comprising ring opening of tertiary azetidinol derivatives. They possess .beta.-adrenegic block activity and an activity of controlling secretion of gastric juice and are therefore useful antiulcerative medicines for peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of di- or tri-substituted aluminum salts of carboxyl group-containing, pharmaceutically effective compounds which comprises reacting up to three types of carboxyl group-containing, pharmaceutically effective compounds with an organic aluminum compound expressed by the following formula; ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, stand for an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue having up to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sub.3 stands for a hydrocarbon residue as defined with respect to R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same as, or different from, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, or a hydrocarbyloxy group of the formula OR.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue having up to 10 carbon atoms,and a novel di- or tri-substituted aluminum salts of carboxyl group-containing, pharmaceutically effective compounds.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing coronary disorders by the administration orally or rectally of a pharmaceutical preparation containing 1-(2',3'-dimethylphenoxy)-3-tert. butylamino-2-propanol or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A method of forming a colored oxide film on the surface of an aluminum material is disclosed in which the aluminum material is subjected to an electrolytic treatment in an aqueous solution containing sulfuric acid to form an aluminum oxide film containing aluminous oxides and having lattice defects; sulfuric ions in the solution are caused to enter into the lattice defects of the oxide film; some or all of the sulfuric ions are reduced to form sulfur and sulfides; and the colored oxide film is formed using the sulfur and sulfides as coloring sources.