Abstract: A method for reducing complement activation upon in vivo administration of a liposome preparation containing an entrapped therapeutic agent is described. The method involves providing liposomes having a polyethylene-glycol-derived neutral lipopolymer.

Abstract: The invention provides liposomal vehicles for encapsulating relatively high levels of water-soluble substances including immunogens directed against gastrin and gonadotropin releasing hormone. The liposome encapsulating large amounts of immunogens can be injected parentally to induce effective immune responses without exhibiting significant adverse tissue reactogenicity.

Abstract: A method of antitumor therapy is described in which administration of a chemotherapeutic drug, encapsulated in liposomes, is supplemented by administration of an immunostimulating cytokine. The cytokine is preferably also encapsulated in liposomes. In tumor models for lung and colon carcinomas, this method produced a significantly greater therapeutic effect, as evidenced by survival rate and tumor size, than a combination of the effects produced by the free or liposome-encapsulated components administered individually.

Abstract: Liposomal bupivacaine compositions are prepared using an ammonium sulfate gradient loading procedure, at a pH which prevents precipitation of the drug from the loading solution. Also described are liposome suspensions comprising ‘GMV’ (giant multivesicular) liposomes and methods for their preparation. The liposomal compositions are characterized by high drug-to-lipid ratios and provide long term analgesia.

Abstract: Liposomal bupivacaine compositions are prepared using an ammonium sulfate gradient loading procedure, at a pH which prevents precipitation of the drug from the loading solution. Also described are liposome suspensions comprising ‘GMV’ (giant multivesicular) liposomes and methods for their preparation. The liposomal compositions are characterized by high drug-to-lipid ratios and provide long term analgesia.

Abstract: Long-term local anesthesia is provided by administering to a subject in need thereof a liposomal anesthetic formulation prepared by the dehydration-rehydration method. In this method, lyophilized liposomes encapsulating the local anesthetic are rehydrated by agitating them in an aqueous medium. Preferably this method includes the further step of washing the rehydrated liposomes in hyperosmotic saline solution.

Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.

Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.

Abstract: A method of-treating a relatively aged animal to reverse age-related changes in the lipid composition of organ and tissue cells, such as heart muscle cells, and the ability of the animal to withstand respiratory stress. A suspension of small unilamellar vesicles composed predominantly of egg phosphatidyl choline is administered parenterally to the animal, preferably over a period of several days and at a dose level of between about 0.1 and 1 grams lipid per kg body weight per day. Changes in the heart muscle cells are reflected in decreased levels of serum creatine phosphokinase. Liposome administration is continued until the serum creatine phosphokinase level drops at least about 50%. Also disclosed are liposome treatment methods for increasing longevity and male fertility.

Abstract: The extent of binding of a moiety, such as a biomolecule, to a surface, where the local environment at the surface has a pH or surface potential which is altered upon binding of the moiety, is determined by stably incorporating at the surface a probe which contains a pH- or potential-sensitive fluorophore.

Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.

Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.

Abstract: A liposome composition having a compound entrapped in a supersaturated solution and method for preparing such a composition are described.

Abstract: A method of treating hypertension and related symptoms thereof is described. A suspension of small, unilamellar vesicles composed primarily of phospholipids similar in nature to those of egg phosphatidylcholine is administered parenterally to a subject in need of such treatment repeatedly and over an extended period of time of at least several days, until a significant drop in blood pressure is observed.

Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.

Abstract: Ether-linked phospholipids, derivatized at the polar head group with polyethylene glycol chains having molecular weights greater than 2,000 daltons, are disclosed. Lipid bilayers containing these phospholipids show high oxidative stability. Also disclosed is the use of PEG-derivatized ether-linked lipids in moisturizing and radiation-protective cosmetic compositions.

Abstract: Liposomal bupivacaine compositions are prepared using an ammonium sulfate gradient loading procedure, at a pH which prevents precipitation of the drug from the loading solution. Also described are liposome suspensions comprising `GMV` (giant multivesicular) liposomes and methods for their preparation. The liposomal compositions are characterized by high drug-to-lipid ratios and provide long term analgesia.

Abstract: A method for loading liposomes with biopolymeric substances functional in humans involves combining a physiologically compatible solution of the biopolymeric substances with one or more dry, liposome-forming lipids, effecting a lipid-containing fraction, combining the lipid-containing fraction with an organic solvent, effecting an organic solvent fraction, and drying the organic solvent fraction, which effects a dry fraction of liposomes loaded with the biopolymeric substances.

Abstract: A composition useful for preparing vesicles loaded with biological cell-structures, biopolymers and/or -oligomers is prepared by solubilizing amphiphatic material such as a phospholipid in a polar-protic solvent miscible with water, solubilizing biological cell-structures, biopolymers and/or -oligomers in an aqueous medium, mixing the polar-protic solvent containing the amphiphatic material with the aqueous medium containing the biological cell-structures, biopolymers and/or -oligomers, and lyophilizing the resultant mixture to form a dry product. The dry product is hydrated in an aqueous medium to form the loaded vesicles. The polar-protic solvent may be tert-butanol, and the aqueous medium may contain a salt such as sodium chloride, an isoosmotic cryoprotectant such as lactose, sucrose or trehalose, or a mixture of the salt and the cryoprotectant. A medicament for disease treatment is formed by mixing the loaded vesicles with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.

Abstract: A lipoprotein particle and a therapeutic lipoprotein composition are disclosed. The lipoprotein particle consists essentially of lecithin phospholipids with low phase transition temperatures and human apoproteins A and C. A therapeutic composition for therapeutic administration to a subject, comprising the lipoprotein particles of the invention, is also disclosed. The composition is useful is treating disease conditions associated with elevated serum Lp(a) levels, as well as hypertension and acute renal failure.