Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a load driver and a luminaire including the load driver. The load driver may include a voltage limiting circuit including a first polar capacitor and a second polar capacitor connected in inverse series, which are connected in parallel respectively with first and second current limiting elements, where the first and second current limiting elements limit the direction in which current flows so that current flows through different polar capacitors in positive and negative halves of a cycle of an alternating-current power supply.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a load driver and a luminaire including the load driver. The load driver may include a voltage limiting circuit including a first polar capacitor and a second polar capacitor connected in inverse series, which are connected in parallel respectively with first and second current limiting elements, where the first and second current limiting elements limit the direction in which current flows so that current flows through different polar capacitors in positive and negative halves of a cycle of an alternating-current power supply.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a power factor controller based single-stage flyback driver and a light-emitting system. The driver includes a primary-side circuit, a secondary-side circuit, a power factor controller, a current feedback circuit, a voltage feedback circuit, and a feedback signal generation circuit, wherein, in the secondary-side circuit, the output voltage is divided using a first voltage division resistor and a second voltage division resistor so as to provide the sampling of the output voltage to the voltage feedback circuit, and the first voltage division resistor or the second voltage division resistor is connected in parallel with a compensation branch having a capacitive reactance.