Abstract: A manufacturing method of a filter, including the following steps: defining an adhesive layer on a surface of a substrate according to a filter pattern; covering the surface of the substrate by a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer comprises a first covering part and a second covering part, wherein the first covering part and the second covering part are non-overlapping. In an aspect, the first covering part of the conductive layer is attached to the adhesive layer according to the filter pattern and the second covering part is not attached to the adhesive layer. In an aspect, the second covering part of the conductive layer is attached to the surface of the substrate to form the filter pattern.

Abstract: A compressed sensing imaging method and a compressed sensing imaging system are provided. In the method, multiple grayscale masks having multiple elements with grayscale values represented by floating-point values or continuous values are generated as sensing matrices based on a compressed sensing theory. A spatial light modulator is controlled to modulate an electromagnetic wave projected on an object under test according to the grayscale value of each element in each grayscale mask, and a physical property of the electromagnetic wave passing through the object under test is detected to obtain multiple measured values. An image reconstruction algorithm is executed to reconstruct an image of the object under test by using the grayscale masks and the measured values obtained from the electromagnetic wave modulated by each grayscale mask.

Abstract: A tomography method, system, and apparatus based on time-domain spectroscopy are provided. A light emitter is controlled to emit a pulse beam to scan a cross-section of an object to be measured while using a light receiver to detect the pulse beam passing through the object to be measured, so as to obtain time-domain pulse signals at locations of a scan path. A scan angle is repeatedly changed to perform the scanning and detecting steps, so as to collect the time-domain pulse signals of multiple angles of the cross-section as a time information set. Features are retrieved from the time-domain pulse signals using kernels of a trained machine learning model, which is trained with time information sets and corresponding ground truth images of cross-sections to learn the kernels for retrieving the features. The retrieved features are converted into a spatial domain to reconstruct a cross-sectional image of the object.

Abstract: A tomography method, system, and apparatus based on time-domain spectroscopy are provided. A light emitter is controlled to emit a pulse beam to scan a cross-section of an object to be measured while using a light receiver to detect the pulse beam passing through the object to be measured, so as to obtain time-domain pulse signals at locations of a scan path. A scan angle is repeatedly changed to perform the scanning and detecting steps, so as to collect the time-domain pulse signals of multiple angles of the cross-section as a time information set. Features are retrieved from the time-domain pulse signals using kernels of a trained machine learning model, which is trained with time information sets and corresponding ground truth images of cross-sections to learn the kernels for retrieving the features. The retrieved features are converted into a spatial domain to reconstruct a cross-sectional image of the object.

Abstract: A switch apparatus adapted to be disposed on a wall surface includes a box, a heat generating element, a cover, a switch element, and a first heat dissipation structure. The box has an opening and is adapted to be embedded into the wall surface. The heat generating element is disposed inside the box. The cover is assembled to the box and covers the opening. The cover has a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other. The rear surface faces toward the box, and the front surface is adapted to be exposed from the wall surface. The switch element is disposed on the front surface. The first heat dissipation structure includes first and second sections connected with each other. The first section is connected with the cover and exposed from the front surface, and the second section extends into the box and contacts the heat generating element.

Abstract: A switch apparatus adapted to be disposed on a wall surface includes a box, a heat generating element, a cover, a switch element, and a first heat dissipation structure. The box has an opening and is adapted to be embedded into the wall surface. The heat generating element is disposed inside the box. The cover is assembled to the box and covers the opening. The cover has a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other. The rear surface faces toward the box, and the front surface is adapted to be exposed from the wall surface. The switch element is disposed on the front surface. The first heat dissipation structure includes first and second sections connected with each other. The first section is connected with the cover and exposed from the front surface, and the second section extends into the box and contacts the heat generating element.

Abstract: A stepless rotating knob module includes a supporting frame, a rotating disk, a suspending assembly, an encoding switch and a transferring element. The support frame has a front wall, a top wall and a bottom wall. The front wall is formed with a through hole. The rotating disk is disposed between the top wall and the bottom wall and is partially exposed outside the through hole. The suspending assembly passes through the rotating disk and is fixed to the bottom wall, so that the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the suspending screw. The encoding switch is fixed to the bottom wall of the supporting frame and has a rotating rod. The transferring element is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the rotating disk fixed to the bottom of the transferring element. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device having stepless rotating knob module.

Abstract: A thermal protection method for a computer system including at least a processor includes monitoring the temperature and loading of the processor via a system firmware in the computer system, obtaining the current performance state level and at least an operable performance state levels of the processor when the system firmware determines that the temperature and loading of the processor exceeds a predetermined value respectively, wherein the performance state level is associated to the frequency of the processor, and setting the processor to one of the operable performance state levels, wherein the frequency of the performance state level is lower than the frequency of the current performance state level, according to the current performance state level and the operable performance state levels.

Abstract: A stepless rotating knob module includes a supporting frame, a rotating disk, a suspending assembly, an encoding switch and a transferring element. The support frame has a front wall, a top wall and a bottom wall. The front wall is formed with a through hole. The rotating disk is disposed between the top wall and the bottom wall and is partially exposed outside the through hole. The suspending assembly passes through the rotating disk and is fixed to the bottom wall, so that the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the suspending screw. The encoding switch is fixed to the bottom wall of the supporting frame and has a rotating rod. The transferring element is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the rotating disk fixed to the bottom of the transferring element. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device having stepless rotating knob module.

Abstract: A thermal protection method for a computer system including at least a processor includes monitoring the temperature and loading of the processor via a system firmware in the computer system, obtaining the current performance state level and at least an operable performance state levels of the processor when the system firmware determines that the temperature and loading of the processor exceeds a predetermined value respectively, wherein the performance state level is associated to the frequency of the processor, and setting the processor to one of the operable performance state levels, wherein the frequency of the performance state level is lower than the frequency of the current performance state level, according to the current performance state level and the operable performance state levels.