Abstract: An automated remote water quality monitoring system with wireless communication capability and the method thereof is provided. A water quality monitoring system is provided, including: a plurality of monitoring apparatuses, each of which has a radio communication module transmitting at least one environmental parameter; a server receiving the at least one environmental parameter via a base station; and a gateway being one selected from a group consisting of the plurality of monitoring apparatuses, being geographically the closest one to the base station, receiving the at least one environmental parameter and transmitting the at least one environmental parameter to the base station.

Abstract: An automated remote water quality monitoring system with wireless communication capability and the method thereof is provided. A water quality monitoring system is provided, including: a plurality of monitoring apparatuses, each of which has a radio communication module transmitting at least one environmental parameter; a server receiving the at least one environmental parameter via a base station; and a gateway being one selected from a group consisting of the plurality of monitoring apparatuses, being geographically the closest one to the base station, receiving the at least one environmental parameter and transmitting the at least one environmental parameter to the base station.

Abstract: RF devices formed in integrated circuit devices include a top metal level overlying a substrate. The top metal level comprises pads and portions of planned RF devices and an RF metal level overlying the top metal level completes the RF devices which may be an interconnected RF network that may include capacitors, inductors or both. Openings are formed in a passivation layer overlying the RF metal level to provide direct access to the RF devices. The interconnected RF network may include fuses enabling the network to be selectively altered by cutting relatively thin interconnect lines using a laser directed through the openings. The RF devices or portions of the RF network may be directly coupled to external devices and utilized in SOC (System On a Chip) and SIT (System In Package) technologies.

Abstract: RF devices formed in integrated circuit devices include a top metal level overlying a substrate. The top metal level comprises pads and portions of planned RF devices and an RF metal level overlying the top metal level completes the RF devices which may be an interconnected RF network that may include capacitors, inductors or both. Openings are formed in a passivation layer overlying the RF metal level to provide direct access to the RF devices. The interconnected RF network may include fuses enabling the network to be selectively altered by cutting relatively thin interconnect lines using a laser directed through the openings. The RF devices or portions of the RF network may be directly coupled to external devices and utilized in SOC (System On a Chip) and SIT (System In Package) technologies.

Abstract: A metal code process for a read-only memory (ROM) combines the alignment dip back process (to reduce the polyoxide thickness over the gate electrode and to protect the field oxide) with a double charge implant approach to provide the function of a depletion mode ROM cell. The alignment dip back process also avoids leakage current problems. A stable depletion mode device character is achieved by implant step energies greater than 150 keV.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a read only memory that is code implanted late in the process after the first level metal thus reducing the turn around time to ship a customer order. The invention comprising the steps of: forming bit lines 125 and word lines 160 in a cell area 12A and MOS transistors in a peripheral area 13 of an integrated circuit; forming a first dielectric layer 300 over the surface; etching back the first dielectric layer 300 in the cell area; forming metal contacts 700 to the MOS devices in the peripheral areas 13; forming the second dielectric layer 320 over the resultant surface, storing the integrated circuit; and programming the ROM region 12A by the steps of forming a Code mask 340 with openings 340A from over portions of word lines in the cell area and implanting impurities through the openings 340A into substrate under the selected word lines 160 thereby programming the ROM device.