Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) module and an LED packaging method. As the LED module is packaged under the consideration of candela distribution, each of the lead frames of the LED chips packaged in the LED module is bended for tilting the LED chips by different angles to exhibit various lighting effects. Meanwhile, in the LED packaging method, a plurality of LED chips can be loaded on board rapidly and aligned by one operation to result in less deviation in the candela distribution curve.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) module and an LED packaging method. As the LED module is packaged under the consideration of candela distribution, each of the lead frames of the LED chips packaged in the LED module is bended for tilting the LED chips by different angles to exhibit various lighting effects. Meanwhile, in the LED packaging method, a plurality of LED chips can be loaded on board rapidly and aligned by one operation to result in less deviation in the candela distribution curve.

Abstract: A method of dynamically optimizing the update rate of GPS output data has acts of setting relationships between different moving speeds and different update rates; sensing a current moving speed of a GPS receiver; determining a update rate corresponding to the current moving speed of the GPS receiver; and outputting GPS position and velocity data according to the determined update rate. Since the update rate is variable in view of moving speed, a moving map showing GPS information remains a smooth display.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring forestry products are provided in the present invention, wherein at least one active communicating device is disposed on a forestry product, and reading and transmitting devices are also disposed in specific locations for building a monitoring and management mechanism to protect the forestry products from stealing. By means the method and system of the present invention, it is capable of providing real-time monitoring information and collecting evidence of illegal actions immediately so that the management staff can control the situation and status of the forestry products, which is useful for improving the efficiency of forestry management. Meanwhile, the present invention may also help to find those lawless persons who steal and fell illegally the forestry resources so as to ensure the safety of working environment for forest managing staff and sustainable management of forest and natural resources.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring forestry products are provided in the present invention, wherein at least one active communicating device is disposed on a forestry product, and reading and transmitting devices are also disposed in specific locations for building a monitoring and management mechanism to protect the forestry products from stealing. By means the method and system of the present invention, it is capable of providing real-time monitoring information and collecting evidence of illegal actions immediately so that the management staff can control the situation and status of the forestry products, which is useful for improving the efficiency of forestry management. Meanwhile, the present invention may also help to find those lawless persons who steal and fell illegally the forestry resources so as to ensure the safety of working environment for forest managing staff and sustainable management of forest and natural resources.

Abstract: An apparatus for acquiring spread-spectrum signals includes a mixer for generating an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal from the spread-spectrum signal, a decimator for subsampling the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, a correlation engine for producing an in-phase correlation between the subsampled in-phase signal and a PN code and producing a quadrature correlation between the subsampled quadrature signal and the PN code, a first coherent integrator for accumulating a plurality of in-phase correlations to produce an in-phase coherent integration, a second coherent integrator for accumulating a plurality of quadrature correlations to produce a quadrature coherent integration, an incoherent integrator for accumulating the in-phase coherent integrations and the quadrature coherent integrations to produce an incoherent integration, and a signal detector for checking the presence of the spread-spectrum signal based on the incoherent integration.

Abstract: A global positioning system (GPS) receiver with extended 1-second hot start capability has an RF chip, a baseband chip, a battery and a LDO regulator. When the GPS receiver is turned on, a main supply voltage charges the battery to store backup power. Once the main supply voltage is turned off, the baseband starts a countdown period. During the countdown period, critical portion of the RF chip, the baseband chip and the regulator use the backup power to continue keeping time. If the GPS receiver is restarted during the countdown period, the GPS receiver has retained information to allow 1-second hot start and the GPS receiver generates position fix instantaneously.

Abstract: An article carrying device is provided. The device includes a carrier; a plurality of tiers of elevators disposed in the carrier and each of which is movable to a specific height; and an arranging device disposed in the carrier, by which each of a plurality of articles is guided to be arranged on one of tiers of elevators.

Abstract: A system for tool monitoring is provided. The system comprises a first cassette, a second cassette, a processing tool, a first metrology tool, and a second metrology tool. The first cassette contains a first control wafer used for a first metrology process. The second cassette contains a second control wafer used for a second metrology process. The processing tool receives the first cassette and processes the first control wafer, and receives the second cassette and processes the second control wafer. The first metrology tool receives the first cassette from the processing tool, and performs the first metrology process on the first control wafer processed by the processing tool. The second metrology tool receives the second cassette from the processing tool, and performs the second metrology process on the second control wafer processed by the processing tool.

Abstract: A system for tool monitoring is provided. The system comprises a first cassette, a second cassette, a processing tool, a first metrology tool, and a second metrology tool. The first cassette contains a first control wafer used for a first metrology process. The second cassette contains a second control wafer used for a second metrology process. The processing tool receives the first cassette and processes the first control wafer, and receives the second cassette and processes the second control wafer. The first metrology tool receives the first cassette from the processing tool, and performs the first metrology process on the first control wafer processed by the processing tool. The second metrology tool receives the second cassette from the processing tool, and performs the second metrology process on the second control wafer processed by the processing tool.

Abstract: A self-organized nanometer interface structure is disclosed. During the reactive sputtering process, the chemical dynamics difference among reactants induces self-organization to form a special nanometer interface structure. The nanometer interface structure naturally form an interface potential difference so that it has a rectifying effect in a particular range of potential variation range. Therefore, it functions like a diode. Such a self-organized nanometer interface structure can be used in the manufacturing of diodes, transistors, light-emitting devices, and sonic devices. The invention has the advantages of a wide variety of material selections, highly compatible processes, easy operations, and low-cost fabrications.

Abstract: A self-organized nanometer interface structure is disclosed. During the reactive sputtering process, the chemical dynamics difference among reactants induces self-organization to form a special nanometer interface structure. The nanometer interface structure naturally form an interface potential difference so that it has a rectifying effect in a particular range of potential variation range. Therefore, it functions like a diode. Such a self-organized nanometer interface structure can be used in the manufacturing of diodes, transistors, light-emitting devices, and sonic devices. The invention has the advantages of a wide variety of material selections, highly compatible processes, easy operations, and low-cost fabrications.