Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is connected to an optical element. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: A driving mechanism for moving an optical element is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part, and a driving assembly. The movable part is movably connected to the fixed part, wherein the optical element is disposed on the movable part. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed part.

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part, and a driving assembly. The fixed part has an opening. A light passes through the opening. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed part and connected to a first optical element. The driving assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The first optical element at least partially overlaps the opening when the movable part is in a first position. The first optical element further includes a first optical element surface, and the first optical element surface faces the light.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided, which includes a movable portion, a fixed portion and a driving assembly. The movable portion is connected with an optical element. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a movable part, a fixed part, and a driving assembly. The movable part is connected to a first optical element. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed part. The fixed part has a fixed part opening, wherein a light passes through the fixed part opening. The driving assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The first optical element at least partially overlaps the fixed part opening when the movable part is in a first position. When the movable part is in an extreme position, the first optical element does not overlap the fixed part opening.

Abstract: An ultraviolet ray and infrared ray-absorbing glass composition includes the following basic glass components (weight ratio): 60% to 75% of SiO2, 8% to 20% of Na2O, 3% to 12% of CaO, 0.1% to 5% of Al2O3, 2% to 5% of MgO, 0.02% to 7% of K2O, 0.1% to 5% of BaO, 0.01% to 0.4% of SO3 and the following ultraviolet ray and infrared ray-absorbing glass main body coloring and coordinating part: 0.22% to 1.35% of Fe2O3, 0.001% to 0.8% of ZrO2+HfO2, 0% to 0.5% of Cl, 0% to 2% of B2O3, 0.01% to 0.8% of TiO2, 0.001% to 0.06% of CuO, 0% to 2.0% of Br, 0% to 0.02% of MnO, 0% to 2.0% of F, 0.001% to 0.5% of SrO, and 0.005% to 2.2% of CeO2. The reduction oxidation ratio of Fe2O3 in the glass composition is 0.4 to 0.8.