Abstract: Provided are a passivation layer for forming a semiconductor bonding structure, a sputtering target making the same, a semiconductor bonding structure and a semiconductor bonding process. The passivation layer is formed on a bonding substrate by sputtering the sputtering target; the passivation layer and the sputtering target comprise a first metal, a second metal or a combination thereof. The bonding substrate comprises a third metal. Based on a total atom number of the surface of the passivation layer, O content of the surface of the passivation layer is less than 30 at %; the third metal content of the surface of the passivation layer is less than or equal to 10 at %. The passivation layer has a polycrystalline structure. The semiconductor bonding structure sequentially comprises a first bonding substrate, a bonding layer and a second bonding substrate: the bonding layer is mainly formed by the passivation layer and the third metal.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a sample collection component, by which a removable light shielding component is disposed on a main body of the sample collection component to shield at least a portion of the light that passes through a storing space of the sample collection component.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a sample collection component, by which a removable light shielding component is disposed on a main body of the sample collection component to shield at least a portion of the light that passes through a storing space of the sample collection component.

Abstract: An electrode material for a secondary battery and a secondary battery are provided. The electrode material for the secondary battery includes tin-manganese-nickel-oxide. The secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a package structure, wherein the anode includes the electrode material for the secondary battery.

Abstract: An electrode material for a secondary battery and a secondary battery are provided. The electrode material for the secondary battery includes tin-manganese-nickel-oxide. The secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a package structure, wherein the anode includes the electrode material for the secondary battery.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a sample collection component, by which a removable light shielding component is disposed on a main body of the sample collection component to shield at least a portion of the light that passes through a storing space of the sample collection component.

Abstract: A sample collection component including a main body and a removable light shielding component is provided. The main body has a sample storing space which is sealable and allows light to pass through. The removable light shielding component is disposed on the main body and located outside the sample storing space for shielding at least a portion of the light passing through the sample storing space. In addition, a manufacturing method of the sample collection component is also provided.

Abstract: A sample collection component including a main body and a removable light shielding component is provided. The main body has a sample storing space which is sealable and allows light to pass through. The removable light shielding component is disposed on the main body and located outside the sample storing space for shielding at least a portion of the light passing through the sample storing space. In addition, a manufacturing method of the sample collection component is also provided.

Abstract: A multilayer-stacked resistive random access memory device includes: first and second electrode layers; a resistive oxide layer which is electrically coupled to the first and second electrode layers, which exhibits resistive switching characteristics and which includes a metal oxide containing a first metal selected from the group consisting of W, Ti, Zr, Sn, Ta, Ni, Ag, Cu, Co, Hf, Ru, Mo, Cr, Fe, Al, and combinations thereof; and a sulfide layer contacting the resistive oxide layer and including a metal sulfide that contains a second metal that is the same as the first metal.

Abstract: A multilayer-stacked resistive random access memory device includes: first and second electrode layers; a resistive oxide layer which is electrically coupled to the first and second electrode layers, which exhibits resistive switching characteristics and which includes a metal oxide containing a first metal selected from the group consisting of W, Ti, Zr, Sn, Ta, Ni, Ag, Cu, Co, Hf, Ru, Mo, Cr, Fe, Al, and combinations thereof; and a sulfide layer contacting the resistive oxide layer and including a metal sulfide that contains a second metal that is the same as the first metal.

Abstract: An electron beam apparatus for patterned metal reduction, applied to generate metal lines or patterns on a substrate, includes an electron beam generating system with functions of collimating, focusing and scanning electron beams, an electron-transparent membrane of a vacuum chamber for allowing the electron beam to penetrate through, a stage mounted at a position to face the electron-transparent membrane, a substrate placed on the stage to face the electron-transparent membrane, a thin liquid layer containing metal ions and mounted on the substrate, and an environment control device for controlling the temperature, the pressure and the atmosphere around the substrate. A method for using the electron beam apparatus to generate the metal lines or patterns on the substrate is to focus the electron beam onto the substrate and have the electron beam to scan the substrate repeatedly along a predetermined path till a desired metal pattern is reduced on the substrate.

Abstract: A colorimetric immunoassay of the present invention uses nanostructured material with high absorption and high scattering ability as a label material for biosensors. Subject matters to be measured may be characterized or quantified by determining the changes in optical properties of the nanostructured material. The biosensor of the present invention may be operated in broad light wavelength range and detected by direct observation with naked eye. The biosensor of the present invention may be also provided with advantages such as higher sensitivity and lower cost.