Abstract: The present disclosure discloses superhydrophobic nanoparticles and a preparation method therefor, and a superhydrophobic nanofluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of oilfield development engineering, and discloses a self-growing gel dispersion active fluidity control system and a fluid channeling control method for a low-permeability-tight reservoir. The system contains 100 parts by weight of a self-growing gel dispersion and 0.15-0.6 part by weight of a surfactant, the self-growing gel dispersion is prepared by shearing and grinding nano-reinforced chromium-aldehyde double-group cross-linked integral gel, and the preparation method of the nano-reinforced chromium-aldehyde double-group cross-linked integral gel comprises the following steps: adding a functional polymer, a phenolic resin cross-linking agent, are organic chromium cross-linking agent and a nano-reinforcer into water, mixing, and curing.

Abstract: A mussel bionic gel composition includes: a mussel bionic copolymer and/or a mussel bionic compound, a cross-linking agent and water, wherein the mussel bionic copolymer includes a structural unit A from a vinyl monomer and a structural unit B from a vinyl-containing mussel bionic catechol group monomer; and the mussel bionic compound includes polyacrylamide and a mussel bionic catechol compound. The self-growth gel particle profile control and water plugging agent prepared from the composition is low in initial apparent viscosity, easy to inject and far in migration, has good shear repairing performance and is particularly applicable to a low-permeability fractured reservoir, thereby adjusting a micro-fracture network, improving a fracture channel and increasing waterflood efficiency and recovery efficiency.

Abstract: A mussel bionic gel composition includes: a mussel bionic copolymer and/or a mussel bionic compound, a cross-linking agent and water, wherein the mussel bionic copolymer includes a structural unit A from a vinyl monomer and a structural unit B from a vinyl-containing mussel bionic catechol group monomer; and the mussel bionic compound includes polyacrylamide and a mussel bionic catechol compound. The self-growth gel particle profile control and water plugging agent prepared from the composition is low in initial apparent viscosity, easy to inject and far in migration, has good shear repairing performance and is particularly applicable to a low-permeability fractured reservoir, thereby adjusting a micro-fracture network, improving a fracture channel and increasing waterflood efficiency and recovery efficiency.

Abstract: An online system provides content items including URLs of third party websites to client devices. The client devices prefetch data from the third party website via the URL. The online system controls the prefetch rate for the client devices based on information received from the client devices. The online system may reduce the prefetch rate if an aggregate number of prefetches from the third party website during a time interval exceeds a prefetch quota. The online system may reduce the prefetch rate if the client devices indicate poor performance of the third party. The online system may determine whether to prefetch data from a URL included in a content item based on a likelihood of the user ignoring the content item if here is a delay in loading of the content item in the client device.

Abstract: An online system identifies a candidate content item eligible for presentation to a viewing user of the online system, in which the candidate content item includes media (e.g., an image, a video, etc.). The online system identifies one or more media attributes for the media, such as color saturation, tone, brightness, sharpness, contrast, etc. The online system also predicts a value of a performance metric for the candidate content item that indicates a likelihood of user engagement with the candidate content item by the viewing user. For each modification that may be made to a media attribute, the online system predicts a change to the value of the performance metric. Based on the predicted change, the online system determines an optimal set of media attributes associated with a maximum predicted value of the performance metric. The online system modifies the media based on the optimal set of media attributes.

Abstract: A CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid contains a surfactant, an auxiliary agent, water, and CO2, wherein CO2 is liquid and/or supercritical CO2. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid provided by the invention does not flow back after completion of fracturing construction, and the gel breaking fluid displacement is carried out after soak for a period of time to improve the tight oil recovery ratio. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid exerts the “one-agent multi-purpose” function of sand carrying, CO2 energization and oil displacement, surfactant imbibition and oil discharge of a fracturing-displacement system in different development and production stages, and achieves the dual goals of expanding the utilization degree of tight oil and improving the displacement efficiency of the tight oil, which can effectively reduce costs and achieve the goal of unified, highly efficient and green development of oil and gas fields.

Abstract: An online system identifies a candidate content item eligible for presentation to a viewing user of the online system, in which the candidate content item includes media (e.g., an image, a video, etc.). The online system identifies one or more media attributes for the media, such as color saturation, tone, brightness, sharpness, contrast, etc. The online system also predicts a value of a performance metric for the candidate content item that indicates a likelihood of user engagement with the candidate content item by the viewing user. For each modification that may be made to a media attribute, the online system predicts a change to the value of the performance metric. Based on the predicted change, the online system determines an optimal set of media attributes associated with a maximum predicted value of the performance metric. The online system modifies the media based on the optimal set of media attributes.

Abstract: Provided a skid-mounted dispersed particle gel production device, dispersed particle gel and a preparation method and use thereof. The device sequentially comprises, in a delivery direction of a material flow, a jet blending system, a bulk gel chemical crosslinking reaction system, a shearing and grinding system, a storage system. and an intelligent regulation system Rapid crosslinking reaction of bulk gel in a medium/high-temperature oil reservoir and large-scale preparation of multiscale dispersed particle gel can be realised, and the device is applied to continuous production in a complex environment such as a tidal flat, a hill and an offshore work platform.

Abstract: A CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid contains a surfactant, an auxiliary agent, water, and CO2, wherein CO2 is liquid and/or supercritical CO2. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid provided by the invention does not flow back after completion of fracturing construction, and the gel breaking fluid displacement is carried out after soak for a period of time to improve the tight oil recovery ratio. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid exerts the “one-agent multi-purpose” function of sand carrying, CO2 energization and oil displacement, surfactant imbibition and oil discharge of a fracturing-displacement system in different development and production stages, and achieves the dual goals of expanding the utilization degree of tight oil and improving the displacement efficiency of the tight oil, which can effectively reduce costs and achieve the goal of unified, highly efficient and green development of oil and gas fields.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified nano-graphite particle three-phase foam profile control and flooding system, which comprises a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase comprises 0.15%-0.35% foaming agent, 0.04-0.1% foam stabilizer, and water that accounts for the remaining content, the sum of weight percentages of above components is 100%; a gas-liquid ratio of the gas phase to the liquid phase is (1-3):1. The foaming agent is selected from one of alkylsulfopropyl betaine and alkylamidopropyl betaine or a combination of them. The foam stabilizer is modified nano-graphite particles in 80-150 nm particle diameter. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the modified nano-graphite particle and a preparation method of the three-phase foam profile control and flooding system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified nano-graphite particle three-phase foam profile control and flooding system, which comprises a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase comprises 0.15%-0.35% foaming agent, 0.04-0.1% foam stabilizer, and water that accounts for the remaining content, the sum of weight percentages of above components is 100%; a gas-liquid ratio of the gas phase to the liquid phase is (1-3):1. The foaming agent is selected from one of alkylsulfopropyl betaine and alkylamidopropyl betaine or a combination of them. The foam stabilizer is modified nano-graphite particles in 80-150 nm particle diameter. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the modified nano-graphite particle and a preparation method of the three-phase foam profile control and flooding system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the fracturing field, and discloses a water solution, a clean fracturing fluid, and a method for fracturing reservoir. The water solution contains organic acid amidopropyl dimethylamine, an additive, and water, wherein, the additive is at least one of salicylate, cis-butenedioic acid, o-phthalic acid, dodecyl sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, and benzoate. The water solution has high carbon dioxide response performance, a clean fracturing fluid that contains the water solution has superior cyclic utilization performance, and the fracturing fluid can solve the problems of conventional fracturing fluids used in fracturing stimulation of oil and gas reservoirs, including incomplete gel breaking, severe damages to the reservoir, and severe contamination of flow-back fluid, etc.

Abstract: An online system accounts for measures of quality of content items when selecting content items for presentation to users. For a content item including a link to a landing page outside a domain of the online system, the measure of quality accounts for a likelihood of a user presented with the content item returning to the online system after less than a threshold amount of time accessing the landing page. The measure of quality of the content item is based on the likelihood of the user returning to the online system after less than the threshold amount of time relative to likelihoods of other users returning to the online system after less than the threshold amount of time. The measure of quality of the content item is affected by a difference between the likelihood determined for the user and the likelihoods determined for other users.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the fracturing field, and discloses a water solution, a clean fracturing fluid, and a method for fracturing reservoir. The water solution contains organic acid amidopropyl dimethylamine, an additive, and water, wherein, the additive is at least one of salicylate, cis-butenedioic acid, o-phthalic acid, dodecyl sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, and benzoate. The water solution has high carbon dioxide response performance, a clean fracturing fluid that contains the water solution has superior cyclic utilization performance, and the fracturing fluid can solve the problems of conventional fracturing fluids used in fracturing stimulation of oil and gas reservoirs, including incomplete gel breaking, severe damages to the reservoir, and severe contamination of flow-back fluid, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses a composition for fracturing and displacement and a method for fracturing and displacement of a tight oil reservoir. The composition contains a pyrrolic compound represented by formula (1) and a laurate; in the formula (1), M? is halide ion, R1 is C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl, and R2 is C15-C20 linear or branched alkyl. The composition for fracturing and displacement provided in the present invention has functions of fracturing, solid carrying, imbibition, drainage and oil displacement, so as to maximize the recovery efficiency of tight oil, and attain economic and social benefits by implementing multiple functions with a single composition, saving resources, and reducing cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses a composition for fracturing and displacement and a method for fracturing and displacement of a tight oil reservoir. The composition contains a pyrrolic compound represented by formula (1) and a laurate; in the formula (1), M? is halide ion, R1 is C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl, and R2 is C15-C20 linear or branched alkyl. The composition for fracturing and displacement provided in the present invention has functions of fracturing, solid carrying, imbibition, drainage and oil displacement, so as to maximize the recovery efficiency of tight oil, and attain economic and social benefits by implementing multiple functions with a single composition, saving resources, and reducing cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of oil-field chemical reagents, and discloses a polymer, a preparation method of the polymer, and a viscosified acid fluid. The polymer contains structural units represented by formula (1), structural units represented by formula (2), and structural units represented by formula (3), wherein, R1-R6 and R11-R13 are H or C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl respectively and independently, R7 is C1-C4 linear or branched alkylene, R8-R10 are C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl respectively and independently, R14 is C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, and n=0-4.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that facilitates interaction with a user. During operation, the system obtains a set of features associated with one or more products recommended for the user. Next, the system provides an editor for modifying the features and obtains one or more customizations to the features through the editor. Finally, the system displays the features and the customizations to the user without requiring modification to source code associated with displaying the features to the user.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that processes user data. During operation, the system obtains a set of ranking engines for a set of products and selects a ranking engine from the set of ranking engines. Next, the system provides the user data for a user to the ranking engine and obtains, in response to the provided user data, a list of ranked products for the user from the ranking engine. Finally, the system provides the products to the user based on the list to facilitate selection of one or more of the products by the user.