Abstract: A pneumatic tire which has a base tread having sufficient rigidity, hardness and crack resistance, and sufficiently satisfies the compatibility among steering stability, ride quality and lowering of rolling resistance is provided. A pneumatic tire having a base tread comprising a rubber composition containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin based on 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber, wherein complex elastic modulus E* of the rubber composition measured at a measurement temperature of 60° C. and dynamic strain of 1% is 8 to 15 MPa, tan ? is at most 0.15, and elongation at break EB of the rubber composition in a tensile test is at least 300%.

Abstract: The present invention aims to protect data by using WORM (Write Once Read Many) features. On receiving an instruction to write data to a virtual tape, from a host computer 2 via an FC interface 11, a VTL controller 10 reads out WORM information and access information each corresponding to the virtual tape for which the instruction was made, from a tape management table 231 and a WORM management table 232, respectively. If the WORM setting is not made for the WORM information that was read out, or if the access information indicates writing data is allowed, then an instruction is given to a disc device 30 to write data to a magnetic disc that corresponds to the virtual tape for which the write instruction was made.

Abstract: A manager is allowed to retrieve management information of a logical volume for which the manager has the management right. A storage system has multiple logical volumes managed by different managers and a controller controlling the multiple logical volumes. The storage system stores first identification information for identifying each of the multiple logical volumes, first management information of a logical volume mapped to the first identification information, and correspondence between the first identification information and manager identification information of a manager having a management right for a logical volume identified by the first identification information.

Abstract: To provide a storage system which enables usage of a greater volume of cache than that of a cache memory provided to a disk array control unit, including a first disk array control unit, a second disk array control unit, a plurality of disks, and a disk array control unit communication path between a first data transfer control unit and a second data transfer control unit, wherein the first data transfer control unit selectively sets either a first path through a first host input/output control unit, the first data transfer control unit, and a first disk input/output control unit, or a second path through the first host input/output control unit, the first data transfer control unit, the disk array control unit communication path, the second data transfer control unit, and a second disk input/output control unit, and then processes a data input/output request from a host.

Abstract: In the case in which data in a storage system A is remotely copied to a storage system B, it is not taken into account whether the data of the remote copy is WORM data. In the case in which a setting is made such that data stored in a volume in the storage system A is copied to a volume in the storage system B, storage system A judges whether an attribute to the effect that data can be referred to and can be updated or to the effect that data can be referred to but cannot be updated is added to the volume in the storage system A. Then, if the volume is a volume to which the attribute to the effect that data can be referred to but cannot be updated is added, such attribute is added to the volume in the storage system B.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition in which increase in elastic modulus due to thermal fatigue is small, change in properties over time is prevented, durability is significantly improved, and the pneumatic tire has a strip which includes the rubber composition. More specifically, the present invention provides a rubber composition which includes 100 parts by weight of (A) a rubber component which includes natural rubber and/or isoprene rubber, 4 to 6 parts by weight of (B) sulfur, 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of (C) a resin containing resorcin or a derivative thereof, 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of (D) a compound capable of donating a methylene group, and (E) a cobalt metallic salt. The present invention also provides a pneumatic tire having a strip with the above-described rubber composition, which is located on a breaker edge.

Abstract: A network attached storage (NAS) system includes a disk array unit equipped with a copy device that copies data, and a NAS processing unit that provides file service via a network and is connected via a communication path to the disk array unit. The NAS processing unit is equipped with a snapshot management device that manages snapshots. The snapshot management device of the NAS processing unit designates a physical block to be copied as a snapshot. The copy device on the disk array unit copies the designated physical block within the disk array unit to create a snapshot and stores the snapshot in a separated region. The snapshot management device of the NAS processing unit manages meta data of the snapshot data in a manner accessible by the user depending on requirements.

Abstract: A storage apparatus controls primary and secondary volumes as a pair, using a logical snapshot management table that indicates in which volume data to be accessed is retained to thereby enable an immediate access to a logical frozen image.

Abstract: A storage system includes a disk controller and a disk device having original volumes for backup and a storage pool for backup data. It incorporates a differential management program which checks whether the original volumes for backup are updated or not; a pool management program which allocates a disk area to the storage pool for backup data; a performance management program which manages the performance of each volume; and a backup control program which performs total backup control. A backup method by which recovery within a user-specified recovery object time is possible is selected according to the restore performance calculated by the performance management program and the total size of changed blocks after backup acquisition as counted by the differential management program.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for base tread having reduced heat build-up characteristics and excellent reinforcing property, and a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition for the base tread. The rubber composition for base tread of the present invention comprises 30 to 40 parts by weight of carbon black having iodine adsorption amount of at least 115 mg/g, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica and 1.2 to 2.2 parts by weight of sulfur based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component, wherein the total amount of the carbon black and the silica is at most 45 parts by weight. The pneumatic tire of the present invention is obtained by using 20 to 80% by volume of a base tread based on the total volume of a tread comprising the rubber composition.

Abstract: A storage system which comprises a disk controller and a disk device having original volumes for backup and a storage pool for backup data. It incorporates a differential management program which checks whether the original volumes for backup are updated or not; a pool management program which allocates a disk area to the storage pool for backup data; a performance management program which manages the performance of each volume; and a backup control program which performs total backup control. A backup method by which recovery within a user-specified recovery object time is possible is selected according to the restore performance calculated by the performance management program and the total size of changed blocks after backup acquisition as counted by the differential management program.

Abstract: Provided is a disk array system which is connected to a computer and which data is transmitted by the computer, including: a plurality of disk drives for storing user data transmitted by the computer; a cache memory for temporarily storing data sent/received among the computer and the plurality of disk drives; and a control unit for controlling input/output of the data to/from the cache memory, in which the control unit stores user data identification information that is capable of judging whether the user data is stored in a sector of the disk drive. The disk array system according to this invention allows the identification of user data of a disk drive.

Abstract: A manager is allowed to retrieve management information of a logical volume for which the manager has the management right. A storage system has multiple logical volumes managed by different managers and a controller controlling the multiple logical volumes. The storage system stores first identification information for identifying each of the multiple logical volumes, first management information of a logical volume mapped to the first identification information, and correspondence between the first identification information and manager identification information of a manager having a management right for a logical volume identified by the first identification information.

Abstract: A disk array system of the type that each controller has an independent and dedicated cache. The disk array system can change control of a desired volume between desired controllers without suspending the system. When volumes are taken over between controllers, a switch-source controller de-stages data of a subject volume on the data cache to a storage subject disk to maintain the disk content reflection (coherency). Even if each controller has an independent and dedicated cache, a desired volume can be taken over between desired controllers without suspending the system. Each controller has a configuration manager which stores the controller number of a switch-destination controller to allow automatic volume take-over and automatic control by the original controller.

Abstract: In the case in which data in a storage system A is remotely copied to a storage system B, it is not taken into account whether the data of the remote copy is WORM data. In the case in which a setting is made such that data stored in a volume in the storage system A is copied to a volume in the storage system B, storage system A judges whether an attribute to the effect that data can be referred to and can be updated or to the effect that data can be referred to but cannot be updated is added to the volume in the storage system A. Then, if the volume is a volume to which the attribute to the effect that data can be referred to but cannot be updated is added, such attribute is added to the volume in the storage system B.

Abstract: To provide a storage system which enables usage of a greater volume of cache than that of a cache memory provided to a disk array control unit, including a first disk array control unit, a second disk array control unit, a plurality of disks, and a disk array control unit communication path between a first data transfer control unit and a second data transfer control unit, wherein the first data transfer control unit selectively sets either a first path through a first host input/output control unit, the first data transfer control unit, and a first disk input/output control unit, or a second path through the first host input/output control unit, the first data transfer control unit, the disk array control unit communication path, the second data transfer control unit, and a second disk input/output control unit, and then processes a data input/output request from a host

Abstract: A disk array system of the type that each controller has an independent and dedicated cache. The disk array system can change control of a desired volume between desired controllers without suspending the system. When volumes are taken over between controllers, a switch-source controller de-stages data of a subject volume on the data cache to a storage subject disk to maintain the disk content reflection (coherency). Even if each controller has an independent and dedicated cache, a desired volume can be taken over between desired controllers without suspending the system. Each controller has a configuration manager which stores the controller number of a switch-destination controller to allow automatic volume take-over and automatic control by the original controller.

Abstract: It is an object to achieve higher performance of input/output processing in a storage system. In a disk controller of a storage system having disk devices and a disk controller that controls input/output of data to/from the disk devices and that accepts requests from a superordinate device, there are provided a memory, a superordinate IF and a subordinate IF (1201), for the exclusive use of each MPU.

Abstract: To provide a storage apparatus in which a plurality of drives in a unit are separately treated and the unit can be easily exchanged for another unit even when RAID groups are freely composed. The storage apparatus includes a plurality of drive cases in each of which a plurality of units are detachably mounted, each of the units including a plurality of drives that are detachably, and a controller case in which a disk control section is provided, wherein the disk control section comprises a RAID group creation section for creating a RAID group using the plurality of disks and an exchange indicating section for giving a notice that a unit is ready to exchange after rebuilding or copying of data in disks included in the unit at the time of exchange of the unit.

Abstract: To provide a storage apparatus in which a plurality of drives in a unit are separately treated and the unit can be easily exchanged for another unit even when RAID groups are freely composed. The storage apparatus includes a plurality of drive cases in each of which a plurality of units are detachably mounted, each of the units including a plurality of drives that are detachably, and a controller case in which a disk control section is provided, wherein the disk control section comprises a RAID group creation section for creating a RAID group using the plurality of disks and an exchange indicating section for giving a notice that a unit is ready to exchange after rebuilding or copying of data in disks included in the unit at the time of exchange of the unit.