Abstract: An image processing apparatus configured to generate image data for forming an image using a plurality of color materials of similar colors and of different densities includes a gradation changing unit configured to conduct a gradation changing process for changing gradation of C, M, Y, and K signals of an image and a color separation unit configured to conduct a color separation process for separating color component data for a dark color material into color component data for a dark color material and color component data for a light color material. The gradation changing unit is configured to conduct the gradation changing process before the color separation unit conducts the color separation process.

Abstract: When color materials of more than four colors are used, a signal for the amount of toner used within a range appropriate for the apparatus and toner characteristic is generated using a color separation table. However, a printer receives print data of various formats, such as image data separated into signal values of more than four colors, or image data of a special format to which a six-color separation table cannot be applied. Hence, an image signal representing a combination of colors is input. The sum of the signal values of colors in each pixel of the image signal is calculated and compared with a limit value. When the sum exceeds the limit value, the signal values of base colors are replaced with that of a spot color based on a replacement table for replacing the signal values of the base colors with that of the spot color.

Abstract: When color materials of more than four colors are used, a signal for the amount of toner used within a range appropriate for the apparatus and toner characteristic is generated using a color separation table. However, a printer receives print data of various formats, such as image data separated into signal values of more than four colors, or image data of a special format to which a six-color separation table cannot be applied. Hence, an image signal representing a combination of colors is input. The sum of the signal values of colors in each pixel of the image signal is calculated and compared with a limit value. When the sum exceeds the limit value, the signal values of base colors are replaced with that of a spot color based on a replacement table for replacing the signal values of the base colors with that of the spot color.

Abstract: In order to obtain consistent output by a remote color printer over a communication network, a calibration is remotely performed on the remote color printer. More specifically, job data, including setting information for a calibration, is received, and the setting for the calibration is switched in accordance with the setting information between performing calibration processing on the job data by using calibration data obtained based on the setting information and performing calibration processing on the job data and job data received after the job data by using calibration data obtained based on the setting information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising a supporting substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, and a first semiconductor layer on the insulating layer. A first high breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer and a second high breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the second semiconductor layer. A first element isolation region reaching the insulating layer is provided between the first and second semiconductor layers. A third semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer, a first low breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the third semiconductor layer, a second low breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the third semiconductor layer, and a second element isolation region not reaching the insulating layer is formed in the third semiconductor layer between the first and second low breakdown-voltage transistors. The first element isolation region comprises a dual-trench insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising a supporting substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, and a first semiconductor layer on the insulating layer. A first high breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer and a second high breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the second semiconductor layer. A first element isolation region reaching the insulating layer is provided between the first and second semiconductor layers. A third semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer, a first low breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the third semiconductor layer, a second low breakdown-voltage transistor is formed in the third semiconductor layer, and a second element isolation region not reaching the insulating layer is formed in the third semiconductor layer between the first and second low breakdown-voltage transistors. The first element isolation region comprises a dual-trench insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a high breakdown voltage transistor and a low breakdown voltage transistor. The semiconductor device comprises a support substrate, an insulating layer formed on the support substrate, a high breakdown voltage transistor, a low breakdown voltage transistor, wherein the high breakdown voltage transistor is adjacent to a first isolation region having a depth that reaches the insulating layer, and the low breakdown voltage transistor is adjacent to a second isolation region having a depth that does not reach the insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a high breakdown voltage transistor and a low breakdown voltage transistor. The semiconductor device comprises a support substrate, an insulating layer formed on the support substrate, a high breakdown voltage transistor, a low breakdown voltage transistor, wherein the high breakdown voltage transistor is adjacent to a first isolation region having a depth that reaches the insulating layer, and the low breakdown voltage transistor is adjacent to a second isolation region having a depth that does not reach the insulating layer.

Abstract: A combination to minimize moiré can be determined theoretically or empirically in four-color printing, but it is very difficult to find a combination to minimize moiré in printing using five or more colors. To solve this problem, image data is color-separated into image data corresponding to plural colorant. Multilevel dither processing is performed to the image data corresponding to the plural colorant. At this time, dither matrices having the same screen angle, the same screen ruling, and different threshold setting methods are applied to the respective image data corresponding to dark colorant and light colorant having the same hue and different lightness values.

Abstract: When color materials of more than four colors are used, a signal for the amount of toner used within a range appropriate for the apparatus and toner characteristic is generated using a color separation table. However, a printer receives print data of various formats, such as image data separated into signal values of more than four colors, or image data of a special format to which a six-color separation table cannot be applied. Hence, an image signal representing a combination of colors is input. The sum of the signal values of colors in each pixel of the image signal is calculated and compared with a limit value. When the sum exceeds the limit value, the signal values of base colors are replaced with that of a spot color based on a replacement table for replacing the signal values of the base colors with that of the spot color.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus configured to generate image data for forming an image using a plurality of color materials of similar colors and of different densities includes a gradation changing unit configured to conduct a gradation changing process for changing gradation of C, M, Y, and K signals of an image and a color separation unit configured to conduct a color separation process for separating color component data for a dark color material into color component data for a dark color material and color component data for a light color material. The gradation changing unit is configured to conduct the gradation changing process before the color separation unit conducts the color separation process.

Abstract: There is known a technique of inputting the contents of image data and the use purpose of a print material and automatically selecting a combination of color materials appropriate for them. However, it cannot be confirmed before printing whether improvement of image quality commensurate with the cost and labor to input contents information can be obtained. To solve this problem, the ratio of the amount of the color material of a spot color used to that of the color materials of process colors used in input image data is calculated. The recommendation grade of printing using the spot color is determined on the basis of the ratio. Further, display of the recommendation grade is controlled.

Abstract: Legume-derived, and particularly soybean-derived, water-soluble polysaccharides are added to thickener-containing powder supplied with an instant food to prevent clumping of powder masses during reconstitution and for a more homogeneous reconstitution. Thus, the problem is solved which is encountered with soup powders such as a thickened soup powder and a curry-seasoned soup powder, which are supplied with instant foods such as instant noodles, containing thickeners such as starch or gum substances to impart thickness, whereby reconstitution in a stationary state produces swelling of the thickener and prevents adequate dispersion, resulting in scattering of powder masses in the soup and clumping at the bottom of the container and, thereby, impairing the taste.