Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes cathode active material particles. The cathode active material particles include first lithium metal oxide particles having a shape of a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated, and second lithium metal oxide particles having a shape of a single particle. A closed pore ratio of the cathode active material layer is 5% or less.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material may include a lithium layer doped with a first doping element and a transition metal layer doped with a second doping element. An I(003)/I(006) peak intensity ratio in X-ray diffraction measurement is equal to or less than 23.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fusion peptide, a peptide-molecule conjugate containing the same, and a composition for nucleic acid delivery containing the same. The fusion peptide and the peptide-molecule conjugate containing the same of the present disclosure are expected to be used as a carrier for gene therapy intended for gene editing or treatment of diseases by delivering nucleic acids to cells or organs because it can be used for effective and safe delivery of nucleic acid materials and can be stored for a long time of 13 weeks or longer without structural destruction of the nucleic acids under harsh conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterochiral peptide complex, a self-assembled intermediate thereof, an alignment medium composition used for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy residual dipolar coupling (NMR-RDC) measurement, which includes the same, and a method for NMR measurement for a biomolecule. Since the heterochiral peptide complex contains a ?-sheet peptide and has superior structural stability against environmental factors such as heat, acidity and ionic strength, it is applicable as an alignment medium for measuring RDC for various biomolecules.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel cyclic peptide based on nano-biostructural control, a peptidesome with a core/shell structure including the same, and a use thereof. The cyclic peptide of the present disclosure may be prepared into a peptidesome having a vesicular structure consisting of a hollow core and a bilayer shell through self-assembly in a liquid. Since the prepared peptidesome is stable not only in vitro but also in vivo, especially against proteases in vivo, it can be usefully used as a drug carrier.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterochiral peptide complex, a self-assembled intermediate thereof, an alignment medium composition used for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy residual dipolar coupling (NMR-RDC) measurement, which includes the same, and a method for NMR measurement for a biomolecule. Since the heterochiral peptide complex contains a ?-sheet peptide and has superior structural stability against environmental factors such as heat, acidity and ionic strength, it is applicable as an alignment medium for measuring RDC for various biomolecules.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fluorescent supramolecular biosensor, more particularly to a fluorescent supramolecular biosensor which shows change in fluorescence signal through binding to a specific bacterium and a method for preparing the same. The fluorescent supramolecular biosensor is advantageous in that it exhibits remarkably superior affinity and selectivity for a target bacterium. In addition, because a secondary coiled coil stereostructure is highly stabilized as the supramolecular building block is self-assembled to form the fluorescent supramolecular biosensor, the fluorescent supramolecular biosensor can be stored for a long period of time without structural change even at high temperatures.

Abstract: Provided herein is a multitarget-directed bio-inorganic hybrid structure. The hybrid structure is based on carbon nanotubes, and includes: carbon nanotubes; and two or more peptides bound to a surface of the carbon nanotubes and each independently interacting with different target molecules.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an expandable compression bandage. The expandable compression bandage includes: an adhesive bandage part; and a pressing part including a solvent storage part and an expandable part. The solvent storage part is configured to be attached to a part of an adhesive surface of the adhesive bandage part and to store a swelling solvent, and the expandable part is configured to be disposed beneath the solvent storage part. The expandable part is swollen and expanded when the swelling solvent stored in the solvent storage part is absorbed thereinto.

Abstract: A peptide-polymer conjugate prepared by a method for preparing a peptide-polymer conjugate according to the present disclosure stably maintains the two-dimensional structure of multiple ?-helix ligands so that its biological interaction is improved while maintaining the specific structure of the peptide ligands.

Abstract: A pH-responsive fusion peptide according to the present disclosure, containing a cell-penetrating peptide exhibiting a positive charge, which contains 2-15 arginine residues, and a ?-sheet-forming segment, experiences structural change depending on pH change. Due to the structural change, the anti-prion activity and cytotoxicity of the fusion peptide can be controlled as desired.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fluorescent supramolecular biosensor, more particularly to a fluorescent supramolecular biosensor which shows change in fluorescence signal through binding to a specific bacterium and a method for preparing the same. The fluorescent supramolecular biosensor is advantageous in that it exhibits remarkably superior affinity and selectivity for a target bacterium. In addition, because a secondary coiled coil stereostructure is highly stabilized as the supramolecular building block is self-assembled to form the fluorescent supramolecular biosensor, the fluorescent supramolecular biosensor can be stored for a long period of time without structural change even at high temperatures.

Abstract: A pH-responsive fusion peptide according to the present disclosure, containing a cell-penetrating peptide exhibiting a positive charge, which contains 2-15 arginine residues, and a ?-sheet-forming segment, experiences structural change depending on pH change. Due to the structural change, the anti-prion activity and cytotoxicity of the fusion peptide can be controlled as desired.

Abstract: Provided herein is a multitarget-directed bio-inorganic hybrid structure. The hybrid structure is based on carbon nanotubes, and includes: carbon nanotubes; and two or more peptides bound to a surface of the carbon nanotubes and each independently interacting with different target molecules.

Abstract: A peptide-polymer conjugate prepared by a method for preparing a peptide-polymer conjugate according to the present disclosure stably maintains the two-dimensional structure of multiple ?-helix ligands so that its biological interaction is improved while maintaining the specific structure of the peptide ligands.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polypeptide having multiple directionality and a self-assembled nanostructure containing the same. Since R1 and R3 domains having ?-sheet structures are arranged to have antiparallel structures, it provides a more stabilized ?-helix structure than the existing polypeptide having single directionality. In addition, since the polypeptide of the present disclosure is prepared as an antiparallel pseudo-cyclic structure without additional structural element such as a linker, the associated synthesis process is simple and the molecular weight is relatively small. Since the polypeptide having multiple directionality having the structural and functional characteristics described above and a self-assembled nanostructure containing the same have excellent stability and transportability, they are applicable in various fields as drugs, for detection of substances in vivo, for targeting for drug delivery, and for inhibiting protein-mediated biomacromolecular interactions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a self-assembled peptide nanostructure including at least one amphiphilic peptide and a biosensor using the same. The amphiphilic peptide is a hairpin-shaped amphiphilic peptide including a hydrophilic domain having an ?-helical structure and a hydrophobic domain. The N-terminal of the hydrophobic domain is a pyrene group. Since the self-assembled peptide nanostructure is derived from an RNA, DNA or amino acid sequence capable of recognizing a specific target substance, it does not recognize other substances but exhibits high selectivity for the target substance. Specifically, since the self-assembled peptide nanostructure has an excimer fluorescence peak at 480 nm through binding with the target substance, it can be usefully used in medical applications such as diagnosis of diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioactive carbon nanotube composite functionalized with a ?-sheet polypeptide block copolymer by combination self-assembly, which shows excellent water dispersion, and has biological activity so as to be used as stimulus-responsive and adaptable biomaterials or in the manufacture of CNT-based electronic biosensor devices. In addition, the bioactive carbon nanotube composite can be used as a composition for delivery of a biological active material into cells. Further, the application of the interaction between a ?-sheet peptide and a carbon-based hydrophobic material is expected to be useful for designing and developing an inhibitor for diseases caused by the abnormal folding of a protein and by biomacromolecular interactions (protein-protein, protein-DNA, and protein-RNA interactions etc).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a self-assembled peptide nanostructure including at least one amphiphilic peptide and a biosensor using the same. The amphiphilic peptide is a hairpin-shaped amphiphilic peptide including a hydrophilic domain having an ?-helical structure and a hydrophobic domain. The N-terminal of the hydrophobic domain is a pyrene group. Since the self-assembled peptide nanostructure is derived from an RNA, DNA or amino acid sequence capable of recognizing a specific target substance, it does not recognize other substances but exhibits high selectivity for the target substance. Specifically, since the self-assembled peptide nanostructure has an excimer fluorescence peak at 480 nm through binding with the target substance, it can be usefully used in medical applications such as diagnosis of diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polypeptide having multiple directionality and a self-assembled nanostructure containing the same. Since R1 and R3 domains having ?-sheet structures are arranged to have antiparallel structures, it provides a more stabilized ?-helix structure than the existing polypeptide having single directionality. In addition, since the polypeptide of the present disclosure is prepared as an antiparallel pseudo-cyclic structure without additional structural element such as a linker, the associated synthesis process is simple and the molecular weight is relatively small. Since the polypeptide having multiple directionality having the structural and functional characteristics described above and a self-assembled nanostructure containing the same have excellent stability and transportability, they are applicable in various fields as drugs, for detection of substances in vivo, for targeting for drug delivery, and for inhibiting protein-mediated biomacromolecular interactions.