Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an OED and a use thereof. The substrate may be applied to manufacture a flexible device exhibiting a suitable haze to have an excellent physical property such as transmittance, and also have excellent physical properties such as surface smoothness and refractive index when needed.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic system, a method of manufacturing the substrate or the system, and lighting. The substrate for an OED may be increased in durability by preventing penetration of an external material such as moisture or oxygen, and thus an organic electronic system having excellent light extraction efficiency may be formed. In addition, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the organic electronic system, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the organic electronic system may be maintained at a suitable level.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic system, and a light. The substrate capable of forming an OED ensuring excellent performances and reliability because it may have excellent performances including light extraction efficiency, permeation of moisture or a gas from an external environment may be inhibited, and growth of dark spots may be controlled may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device, an organic electronic device and lighting. As a substrate for an OED such as an OLED, a substrate capable of providing an organic electronic system having excellent performance and reliability may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic system, a method of manufacturing the substrate or the system, and lighting. The substrate for an OED may be increased in durability by preventing penetration of an external material such as moisture or oxygen, and thus an organic electronic system having excellent light extraction efficiency may be formed. In addition, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the organic electronic system, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the organic electronic system may be maintained at a suitable level.

Abstract: The present application relates to a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic device, a method of manufacturing the substrate or OED and lighting device. The substrate for an OED of the present application may be improved in durability by preventing penetration of external materials such as moisture or oxygen, and thus an OED having excellent light extraction efficiency may be formed. Also, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the OED, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the OED may be maintained at a suitable level.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic device, a method of manufacturing the substrate or OED, and lighting. The substrate for an OED may be increased in durability by preventing penetration of external materials such as moisture or oxygen, and thus form an OED having excellent light extraction efficiency. In addition, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the OED, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the OED may be maintained at a suitable level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition containing cyclosporine as an active ingredient and comprising propylene glycol, a surfactant, and purified water, and to a method for preparing same. The ophthalmic composition according to the present invention is in the form of a clear and transparent solution, and increases patient compliance due to the absence of side effects, such as cloudy vision or a scorching sensation, and has a high bioavailability due to improved cyclosporine absorbance in the ocular tissue, which is the target organ.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a zoom (magnification variable) lens optical system that is used for a mobile phone camera or a digital camera. The zoom lens optical system includes, along a light axis in order of arrangement from an object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power and comprising a prism provided with a reflective surface for bending a light path by reflecting light passed through the first lens at an angle of 90°, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, and a stop, wherein the variation of magnification is performed by moving at least two of the second to fourth lens groups.

Abstract: A method for managing a schedule as a supplementary function of a mobile communication terminal. The method is capable of efficiently managing schedule information such as anniversaries to be repeated every year. Further, the method is capable of conveniently making contact with another party by providing telephone numbers of the other party at the same time when the schedule information is provided to a user.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens includes first, second, third, and fourth lens groups sequentially arranged from an object side. The first lens group includes a first lens and at least one reflection optical component and at least the third lens group moves during zooming. The zoom lens satisfies a condition that 0.22?ST3/OL?0.25 where “ST3” is the distance of movement of the third lens group from a wide angle position to a telephoto position and “OL” is the overall length of the zoom lens. The compact zoom lens embodies a folding type inner zoom to reduce the thickness and the length of the zoom lens so it is suitable for use in digital cameras as well as personal mobile devices.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens includes first, second, third, and fourth lens groups sequentially arranged from an object side. The first lens group includes a first lens and at least one reflection optical component and at least the third lens group moves during zooming. The zoom lens satisfies a condition that 0.22?ST3/OL?0.25 where “ST3” is the distance of movement of the third lens group from a wide angle position to a telephoto position and “OL” is the overall length of the zoom lens. The compact zoom lens embodies a folding type inner zoom to reduce the thickness and the length of the zoom lens so it is suitable for use in digital cameras as well as personal mobile devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zoom lens optical system. The optical system includes a first lens group, which is fixed and has a total reflection prism, the prism turning an optical axis from an object side to an image side, and the first lens group having a positive lens power, a second lens group having a negative lens power, a third lens group having a positive lens power; and a fourth lens group having a positive lens power. The first through fourth lens groups are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side, and the fourth lens group is fixed while magnification variation is executed by moving the second lens group and the third lens group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for compressing an image using a permissible-error (PE) encoding method and a dynamic link-size encoding method. An image compression efficiency can be increased by selectively applying the permissible-error encoding method and the dynamic link-size encoding method to a zero loss compression method, for example, a Lempel-Ziv compression method.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for managing a memory in a mobile communication terminal. The apparatus enables a user to freely store user data without limiting user data types or the number of the user data by adopting a file system inside of a mobile communication terminal, and allows the user to selectively store data as needed by the user. The apparatus generates the user data as a file in case of storing the user data in the memory, stores the file in the memory, and provides a user interface to the file such that the user gains access to the file in file units or deletes the file in file units.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for compressing an image using a permissible-error (PE) encoding method and a dynamic link-size encoding method. An image compression efficiency can be increased by selectively applying the permissible-error encoding method and the dynamic link-size encoding method to a zero loss compression method, for example, a Lempel-Ziv compression method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system that allows the user of a computer having a plurality of integrated monitors controlled by A one central processing unit (CPU) to adjust the display controls of the individual monitors with a single display adjustment key switch set. The display adjustment system includes a body, a plurality of monitors integrated with the body, an analog digital (AD) board, and an input. The AD board includes a display adjustment key switch set and an on-screen display (OSD) controller for the user to selectively adjust the display controls of the individuals monitors, and the OSD controller is built in the body. The display adjustment key switch set, formed as a set of buttons is mounted outside the body for the user to adjust the display controls by pressing the buttons.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer having one body integrated with multiple displays, and more particularly, a computer that has at least one display integrated or associated with one body to enable angle control, thereby providing the best angle of vision for users and especially for realizing multitasking and multimedia. The computer having one body integrated with multiple displays comprises a computer body including a main board, a CPU, a hard disk, a memory, a graphics processor or modem, and a display section that is integrally provided on one side of the computer body. The display section includes at least one display that is controllable in position.

Abstract: A computer system comprises a plurality of a graphic data output units for displaying the graphic data to a user, a plurality of graphic data processors for analyzing the graphic data and converting them into data that fit the graphic data processors' output-formats; a first graphic data controller for receiving the graphic data, setting a graphic data processor according to control signals, and providing the corresponding graphic data to the set graphic data processor; a control signal input unit for generating the control signals for setting by what graphic data processor the corresponding graphic data are to be processed; an application program storage unit for storing application programs; and a CPU for driving the application programs, receiving graphic data generated when driving the application programs, receiving the control signals from the control signal input unit, and outputting the graphic data and the control signals to the graphic data controller.