Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch sensitive element includes an electroactive film which is formed of a fluorine based terpolymer and a polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein R is an ethyl group or a methyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or larger.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a touch sensitive element, includes: an electroactive layer which is formed of electroactive polymer (EAP); an electrode which is disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer; and a hard coating layer which is disposed on the electroactive layer and the electrode and has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Therefore, vibration effect in a vertical direction is maximized and impact resistance may be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display panel, a contact sensitive device on the display panel, and a linear polarizer on the contact sensitive device. The contact sensitive device includes an electro-active layer which is uniaxially elongated and configured to retard a phase of incident light. Since the display device includes the contact sensitive device having the electro-active layer configured to retard the phase of the incident light, a separate phase retardation film for suppressing external light reflection may be omitted. As a result, the thickness of the display device may be decreased and manufacturing cost of the display device may be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer transformable device with enhanced driving displacement and a display device including the same. The multilayer transformable device, for example, includes a plurality of unit transformable devices, each of the unit transformable devices that includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a transformable layer including an electro-active polymer (EAP) and a sub-transformable layer disposed between the plurality of unit transformable devices, the sub-transformable layer including a sub-EAP different from the EAP.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer actuator and a display device comprising the same with improved driving displacement that includes, for example, a plurality of electroactive layers, wherein the electroactive layers comprise a ferroelectric polymer, and polarization directions of all electroactive layers are substantially the same.

Abstract: A touch sensitive device, a display device including the touch sensitive device and a method of driving the same are discussed. The touch sensitive device can include an electroactive layer including an electroactive polymer; and one or more first electrodes and one or more second electrodes are disposed on only one surface of the electroactive layer, in which the first and the second electrodes include a conductive material. The first and the second electrodes of the touch sensitive device can be disposed only on one surface of the electroactive layer, a driving voltage of the touch sensitive device can be reduced and transmissivity can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a method of driving the same. The display device includes: a touch sensitive element having an electroactive layer and a plurality of electrodes disposed on at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the electroactive layer; a display panel disposed under the touch sensitive element; and a touch sensor disposed under the touch sensitive element and having a plurality of touch electrodes, and each of the plurality of electrodes of the touch sensitive element overlaps with one touch electrode from among the plurality of touch electrodes in a one to one correspondence.

Abstract: Provided is a contact sensitive device. The contact sensitive device includes an electroactive layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, and a bonding layer. The plurality of first electrodes is disposed on one surface of the electroactive layer and the plurality of second electrodes is disposed on the other surface of the electroactive layer. The bonding layer covers one surface of the electroactive layer and consists of a first part corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes and a second part excluding the first part. The first part and the second part of the bonding layer have different elastic moduli.

Abstract: Provided are a contact sensitive device, a display apparatus including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. The contact sensitive device includes an electroactive layer formed of an electroactive polymer having a plurality of nano pores and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The electroactive layer has a ?-phase structure and improved piezoelectricity without performing a stretching process or a polling process.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive device and a display device including the same. The touch sensitive device includes: a first electroactive layer formed of a ferroelectric polymer; a plurality of electrodes disposed on at least one surface of the first electroactive layer; and a second electroactive layer in contact with the plurality of electrodes and the first electroactive layer and formed of an electroactive polymer. A coating layer having a low refractive index and formed of an electroactive polymer is formed on the first electroactive layer formed of a ferroelectric polymer having a low light transmittance, and, thus, a vibration level and a light transmittance of the touch sensitive device can be improved simultaneously.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes: a touch sensitive element including an electroactive layer and a plurality of electrodes disposed on at least one of the top surface and the bottom surface of the electroactive layer; a shielding layer on the touch sensitive element; a display panel on the shielding layer; and a touch sensor integrated in the display panel and including a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes spaced apart from the plurality of first touch electrodes, and the shielding layer is electrically connected with the plurality of first touch electrodes or the plurality of second touch electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a touch panel. The touch panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, and a dielectric layer. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The first electrode is on one surface of the first substrate. The second electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode on a same plane as the first electrode. The third electrode is on one surface of the second substrate and overlaps the first electrode and the second electrode. The dielectric layer is between the first electrode and the third electrode and between the second electrode and the third electrode and includes an anisotropic dielectric material.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer actuator and a display device comprising the same with improved driving displacement that includes, for example, a plurality of electroactive layers, wherein the electroactive layers comprise a ferroelectric polymer, and polarization directions of all electroactive layers are substantially the same.

Abstract: Provided is a touch sensitive device including an electroactive film, a display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the electroactive film. The touch sensitive device of the present disclosure includes an electroactive film including a siloxane polymer having a fluoro group or a chloro group bonded to a part of the backbone, and the electroactive film has a dielectric constant that is improved by 15% or more by elongation at an elongation rate of 100% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display panel, a contact sensitive device on the display panel, and a linear polarizer on the contact sensitive device. The contact sensitive device includes an electro-active layer which is uniaxially elongated and configured to retard a phase of incident light. Since the display device includes the contact sensitive device having the electro-active layer configured to retard the phase of the incident light, a separate phase retardation film for suppressing external light reflection may be omitted. As a result, the thickness of the display device may be decreased and manufacturing cost of the display device may be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer transformable device with enhanced driving displacement and a display device including the same. The multilayer transformable device, for example, includes a plurality of unit transformable devices, each of the unit transformable devices that includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a transformable layer including an electro-active polymer (EAP) and a sub-transformable layer disposed between the plurality of unit transformable devices, the sub-transformable layer including a sub-EAP different from the EAP.

Abstract: A touch sensitive device, a display device including the touch sensitive device and a method of driving the same are discussed. The touch sensitive device can include an electroactive layer including an electroactive polymer; and one or more first electrodes and one or more second electrodes are disposed on only one surface of the electroactive layer, in which the first and the second electrodes include a conductive material. The first and the second electrodes of the touch sensitive device can be disposed only on one surface of the electroactive layer, a driving voltage of the touch sensitive device can be reduced and transmissivity can be improved.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter substrate having R,G,B color filters, a black matrix for partitioning pixel regions having the color filters formed thereon, and a common electrode, a thin film transistor substrate bonded with the color filter substrate with liquid crystals disposed therebetween, the thin film transistor substrate having the thin film transistors and pixel electrodes connected to the thin film transistors respectively, and an alignment film having a first photoinduced alignment film formed on the color filter substrate for resolving a DC residual image, and a second alignment film formed on the thin film transistor substrate for improving surface anisotropy, wherein the first photoinduced alignment film includes a chemical compound expressed with a chemical formula 1 shown below. Where, n denotes 0, or a natural numeral larger than 0, and m denotes 1 or a natural numeral larger than 1.