Abstract: Provided is a preparation method for brivaracetam. The method has a synthetic route as shown below.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation method of losartan, which is prepared by reacting a cyano group-containing intermediate represented by formula (I) with an azide reagent in toluene in the presence of a catalyst; wherein, after the reaction is completed, azide ions are removed by means of the following process: adding water to divide the reaction system into three layers, separating the intermediate layer and adding n-butanol to the intermediate layer for dilution, and adding triphenylphosphine to the resulting diluted solution so as to remove residual azide ions from the diluted solution. The preparation method provided by the present invention does not need to use sodium nitrite, thus fundamentally eliminating the formation of genotoxic impurities nitrosamines.

Abstract: A method of data transmission includes: receiving a first packet, where the first packet includes first compressed data and a first check value, the first compressed data is obtained by compressing first data based on a first compression mode, the first check value is obtained by processing a second check value based on a first check algorithm, the second check value is obtained by processing the first compressed data based on a second check algorithm; obtaining a first check code by processing the first packet based on a third check algorithm; determining, according to a correspondence between the first check code and the first compression mode, that the first compression mode is a compression mode used when the first data is compressed; and obtaining the first data by decompressing, based on a first decompression mode corresponding to the first compression mode, the first compressed data included in the first packet.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-heart-failure medicine LCZ696. The preparing method comprises the following step (formula (I)): in an organic solvent, a Sacubitril dicyclohexylamine salt reacts with valsartan under the effect of a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the anti-heart-failure medicine LCZ696 is obtained. The preparing method of the present invention is simple in process and omits the procedures of ion exchange from a sodium salt to a calcium salt and hydrochloric acid dissociation in an existing production process, residues of calcium ions are avoided, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.

Abstract: A method of data transmission includes: receiving a first packet, where the first packet includes first compressed data and a first check value, the first compressed data is obtained by compressing first data based on a first compression mode, the first check value is obtained by processing a second check value based on a first check algorithm, the second check value is obtained by processing the first compressed data based on a second check algorithm; obtaining a first check code by processing the first packet based on a third check algorithm; determining, according to a correspondence between the first check code and the first compression mode, that the first compression mode is a compression mode used when the first data is compressed; and obtaining the first data by decompressing, based on a first decompression mode corresponding to the first compression mode, the first compressed data included in the first packet.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-heart-failure medicine LCZ696. The preparing method comprises the following step (formula (I)): in an organic solvent, a Sacubitril dicyclohexylamine salt reacts with valsartan under the effect of a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the anti-heart-failure medicine LCZ696 is obtained. The preparing method of the present invention is simple in process and omits the procedures of ion exchange from a sodium salt to a calcium salt and hydrochloric acid dissociation in an existing production process, residues of calcium ions are avoided, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.

Abstract: A method for preparing Aliskiren and intermediate thereof, which comprises the following steps: reacting 4-bromo-1-methoxy-2-(3-methoxypropoxy)benzene with magnesium isopropyl chloride and n-BuLi to obtain the compound of formula XXII; reacting the product of methylsulfonylation of the compound of formula XIX with anhydrous LiBr to obtain the compound of formula XXI; obtaining the intermediate of Aliskiren shown as formula XV by reacting the compound of formula XXII with the compound of formula XXI in an ether as the solvent and in the presence of a catalyst containing iron; then reacting the compound of formula XV with the compound of formula VII to obtain the compound of formula XXIII, following removing R1 from the amino group and obtaining Aliskiren shown as formula I.

Abstract: A method for preparing Aliskiren and intermediate thereof, which comprises the following steps: reacting 4-bromo-1-methoxy-2-(3-methoxypropoxy)benzene with magnesium isopropyl chloride and n-BuLi to obtain the compound of formula XXII; reacting the product of methylsulfonylation of the compound of formula XIX with anhydrous LiBr to obtain the compound of formula XXI; obtaining the intermediate of Aliskiren shown as formula XV by reacting the compound of formula XXII with the compound of formula XXI in an ether as the solvent and in the presence of a catalyst containing iron; then reacting the compound of formula XV with the compound of formula VII to obtain the compound of formula XXIII, following removing R1 from the amino group and obtaining Aliskiren shown as formula I.

Abstract: A method provided by the present invention for transmitting overhead information, includes dividing and reforming overhead information into at least two overhead parts, inserting the at least two overhead parts into overhead bytes of at least two corresponding data frames, and transmitting the at least two overhead parts via the at least two data frames which are microwave frames. Overhead information transmitting apparatus and overhead information receiving apparatus are also provided by the present invention. With the method and apparatus of the present invention, the channel bandwidth resources occupied by the overhead bytes or each microwave frame are greatly reduced. If the saved channel bandwidth is used for performing the error correction code on the transmitted information, the code gain is improved and the sensitivity requirement on the receiver is reduced so that the cost of a microwave transmitting system is reduced eventually.