Abstract: A positive active material and a method of preparing a positive active material, and a lithium battery including the positive active material. In one embodiment, the positive active material includes single particles each being represented by Formula 1: Lix(NipCoqMnr)Oy, where, in Formula 1, 0.95?x?1.05, 0<p<1, 0<q<1, 0<r<1, p+q+r=1 and 0<y?2.025.

Abstract: The phosphor composition including a first phosphor represented by Formula 1: Y3?x?kCekM?xAla?yM?yO(1.5a+4.5)??(1). In Formula 1, M? includes at least one of Sc, In, and La, M? includes at least one of Ga, Sc, and In, and x, y, k, and a satisfy the relations: 0.0?x<3.0, 0.0<y?7.0, 0.0<k<0.1, 4.0?a?7.0, a?y?0.0, and x+k?3.0.

Abstract: A phosphor composition for a display device, including a phosphor represented by Formula 1: Y3-x-k-zCekMzM?xAla-yM?yO(1.5a+4.5)??(1). In Formula 1, M includes at least one of Tb, Dy, and Eu, M? includes at least one of Sc, Gd, In, and La, M? includes at least one of Ga, Sc, and In, and x, y, z, k, and a represent molar ratios and satisfy the relations: 0.0?x<3.0, 0.0?y?7.0, 0.0<k<0.1, 0.0<z<0.5, 4.0?a?7.0, a-y?0.0, x+k+z?3.0, and 0.01?z/k?20.

Abstract: A positive active material including a lithium composite oxide and a transition metal oxide including a transition metal having an oxidation number smaller than an oxidation number when the transition metal is in the most stable state hinders generation of oxygen occurring during charging and provides a lithium battery with high-temperature preservation characteristics and high stability.

Abstract: A red phosphor, including a first phosphor represented by Formula 1 (Y1-x1Mx1)2-y1O3:Euy1??(1). In Formula 1, M includes at least one of Gd, La, Sc, and Lu, and x1 and y1 satisfy the relations: 0.00?x1?0.8 and 0.025?y1?0.20.

Abstract: A red phosphor includes yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), an alkaline-earth metal element, and europium (Eu). A plasma display panel (PDP) includes the red phosphor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode and a lithium battery including the positive electrode. The positive electrode includes a first active material represented by Formula 1: Li2Mo1-nR1nO3; a second active material represented by Formula 2: Li2Ni1-mR2mO2; and a third active material configured to allow that allows reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions. In Formula 1, 0?n<1, and R1 is selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), nickel (Ni), and combinations of at least two of the foregoing elements. In Formula 2, 0?m<1, and R2 is selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Mg, molybdenum (Mo), and combinations of at least two of the immediately foregoing elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode and a lithium battery including the positive electrode. The positive electrode includes a current collector, a first layer irreversibly deintercalating lithium ions, and a second layer allowing reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions. In one embodiment, the first layer further comprises a first sublayer and a second sublayer, in which the first sublayer is interposed between the current collector and the second sublayer. The first sublayer comprises a first active material represented by Formula 1 Li2Mo1-nR1nO3, and the second sublayer comprises a second active material represented by Formula 2 Li2Ni1-mR2mO2. In Formula 1, 0?n?1; and R1 is selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), nickel (Ni), and combinations of at least two of the foregoing elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery. The positive active material includes a lithium molybdenum oxide having an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern with peaks at 11.5±2°, 21±2°, 38±2°, and 64±2° 2-theta (2?) and represented by Formula 1: LixMoO3, where 1<x?3. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the positive active material.

Abstract: A positive active material, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium battery including the same.

Abstract: A nickel (Ni)-based positive electrode active material, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium battery using the Ni-based positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A positive active material for lithium secondary battery containing a composite that includes a composite of lithium aluminum oxide and lithium nickel oxide and lithium secondary battery using the same.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including lithium molybdate. The lithium molybdate is a composite including amorphous lithium molybdate as a minor component and crystalline lithium molybdate as a major component.

Abstract: As demand for wireless communications increases, it is becoming more important to efficiently use a frequency band. To support simultaneous multiple transmissions, a frequency band is divided into multiple channels or subbands. In this invention, a band division method for visible light communication (VLC) is invented with a goal of maximizing the communication efficiency of spectrum and fairness among channels. Reviewing the factors that should be considered when constructing channels in a visible light band, a new band division method using photo detection responsivity that yields the optimal and fair rate performance for the communication network is invented. Evaluation analysis shows the superiority of the invented scheme over currently existing band division method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and, more particularly, to a method of driving a plasma display panel. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel including a plurality of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes formed on an upper substrate, and a plurality of address electrodes formed on a lower substrate, and a driver for supplying driving signals to the plurality of electrodes. The plurality of scan electrodes are divided into first and second groups and then supplied with scan signals, and scan bias voltages supplied to the first and second groups in at least any one period of an address period are different from each other. In at least one of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame, a width of a first sustain signal of a plurality of sustain signals supplied during a sustain period is larger than a width of each of the remaining sustain signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of driving a plasma display panel and a plasma display apparatus employing the same. In the plasma display apparatus, a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a plasma display panel are divided into first and second groups and then supplied with scan signals. When a scan bias voltage supplied in a first subfield of first and second subfields is higher than that supplied in a second subfield of the first and second subfields, a lowest voltage of a reset signal supplied in the second subfield is higher than that supplied in the first subfield. In accordance with the plasma display apparatus of the present invention, the lowest voltage of the reset signal is controlled according to the scan bias voltage in dividing the plurality of scan electrodes into two or more groups and driving them.

Abstract: A positive active material includes first and second lithium nickel complex oxides. A positive electrode and lithium battery include the positive active material. The positive active material, and the lithium battery including the positive active material have increased filling density, are thermally stable, and have improved capacity.

Abstract: A green phosphor, a plasma display panel (PDP) including the same, and a method for making the same. In one example, the green phosphor includes strontium (Sr); aluminum (Al); europium (Eu); and at least one element (M) selected from the group consisting of phosphorous (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi).

Abstract: The invention is directed to an organic electroluminescent (EL) display device having an improved light extracting efficiency due to a photonic crystal layer formed proximate one side of a stack. Among other elements, the stack may include a first electrode formed on a substrate, an organic light emitting layer formed above the first electrode, and a second electrode formed above the organic light emitting layer. Additionally, the photonic crystal layer may be configured to correspond to a wavelength of colored light. An organic EL display device having an improved light extracting efficiency may be manufactured using a thermal transfer donor film to adhere the photonic crystal layer to the stack.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for lithium batteries includes secondary particles having primary particles and an amorphous material. A method of manufacturing the positive electrode active material includes mixing a lithium composite oxide and a lithium salt, and heat treating the mixture. A positive electrode includes the positive electrode active material, and a lithium battery includes the positive electrode.