Abstract: A dc motor switching circuit is disclosed, and the circuit includes: a forward revolution switching circuit section 1; a reverse revolution switching circuit section 2; a constant voltage section 3; a switching circuit section 4; an automatic circuit section 5; a manual circuit section 6; a resetting circuit section 7; and upper and lower limit detecting sections 8a, 8b. The dc motor switching circuit of the present invention can be applied to the power window switch of an automobile in a simple manner. Even in the case where upper and lower limits are set up as in a closing/opening device of a garage shutter, a universal application is possible. In all such cases, its constitution is simple, and the circuit is capable of preventing any undesirable result (such as degradation, burning and the like). Further, the automatic and manual operations can be carrier out in a convenient manner.

Abstract: A power window switch for an automobile having a switching mechanism which includes a fixed contact plate and a circuit board secured within the inside of a resinous casing, the casing including a port. Positioned above the port is a button which includes a sloped elastic portion having its outer edge secured to the casing around the port. Compression of the button's sloped elastic portion places a conductive rubber contact attached to the bottom surface of the button into contact with a fixed contact on the fixed contact plate. The circuit board includes a switching circuitry which is responsive to variations in position of the button and attached conductive rubber contact.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing gas-flow valve nozzle of a lighter by continuous plastic working processes.