Abstract: An electronic component includes an electronic component body having a plurality of electrodes and a sealing film sandwiching the electronic component body from both surfaces. The sealing film is sealed along its entire periphery. Extraction electrode portions are formed on an inner surface of the sealing film which is in contact with the electronic component body, and at positions corresponding to the electrodes, and are in contact with the electrodes.

Abstract: A polymer actuator device includes a device part including an electrolyte layer, first and second electrode layers disposed on either surface of the electrolyte layer in a thickness direction, and a reference electrode layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers and in contact with the electrolyte layer. The device part bends in response to a voltage applied between the first and second electrode layers.

Abstract: An electronic component includes an electronic component body having a plurality of electrodes and a sealing film sandwiching the electronic component body from both surfaces. The sealing film is sealed along its entire periphery. Extraction electrode portions are formed on an inner surface of the sealing film which is in contact with the electronic component body, and at positions corresponding to the electrodes, and are in contact with the electrodes.

Abstract: A circuit component module includes a heat-releasing plate, a resin film stacked on a surface of the heat-releasing plate, an electronic component embedded in the first resin film and partially in contact with the heat-releasing plate, and a wiring pattern embedded in the surface of the first resin film opposite the heat-releasing plate. The wiring pattern forms a circuit in combination with the electronic component.

Abstract: A high-frequency wiring structure includes a microstrip line having a ground conductor, a dielectric disposed on the ground conductor, and a transmission conductor that is at least partially disposed in the dielectric. The transmission conductor is defined by a flat bottom parallel to the ground conductor, a pair of flat sides that are perpendicular to the ground conductor and are positioned on both sides of the flat bottom in the wiring width direction, and curved parts that continuously join the flat bottom and the pair of flat sides. The curved parts have a radius of curvature within the range of 5% to 50% of the thickness of the transmission conductor.

Abstract: A circuit component module includes a heat-releasing plate, a resin film stacked on a surface of the heat-releasing plate, an electronic component embedded in the first resin film and partially in contact with the heat-releasing plate, and a wiring pattern embedded in the surface of the first resin film opposite the heat-releasing plate. The wiring pattern forms a circuit in combination with the electronic component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit component module having high precision, reliability, and low manufacturing costs, and a method of manufacturing the same. A circuit component module includes an electronic component, wiring lines formed in a predetermined pattern, and a resin layer for covering some of the wiring lines and the electronic component. The wiring lines are made of, for example, Cu, and are composed of first wiring lines and second wiring lines opposite to the first wiring lines with the resin layer interposed therebetween. The first wiring lines and the second wiring lines are electrically connected to the electronic component at predetermined positions.

Abstract: A high-frequency wiring structure includes a microstrip line having a ground conductor, a dielectric disposed on the ground conductor, and a transmission conductor that is at least partially disposed in the dielectric. The transmission conductor is defined by a flat bottom parallel to the ground conductor, a pair of flat sides that are perpendicular to the ground conductor and are positioned on both sides of the flat bottom in the wiring width direction, and curved parts that continuously join the flat bottom and the pair of flat sides. The curved parts have a radius of curvature within the range of 5% to 50% of the thickness of the transmission conductor.

Abstract: A reflective type liquid crystal display of this invention comprises a reflector member having corrugated surface stored therein; an overcoat layer formed on the corrugated surface of the reflector member for making the corrugated surface flat; and a color filter layer formed on the overcoat layer, and wherein a thickness of the overcoat layer is more than twice of a depth of the concave part in the corrugated surface of the reflector member.

Abstract: A reflective type liquid crystal display of this invention comprises a reflector member having corrugated surface stored therein; an overcoat layer formed on the corrugated surface of the reflector member for making the corrugated surface flat; and a color filter layer formed on the overcoat layer, and wherein a thickness of the overcoat layer is more than twice of a depth of the concave part in the corrugated surface of the reflector member.

Abstract: A reflective type liquid crystal display of this invention comprises a reflector member having corrugated surface stored therein; an overcoat layer formed on the corrugated surface of the reflector member for making the corrugated surface flat; and a color filter layer formed on the overcoat layer, and wherein a thickness of the overcoat layer is more than twice of a depth of the concave part in the corrugated surface of the reflector member.

Abstract: An alignment layer for use in liquid crystals including a macromolecular material deposited on a glass substrate, the macromolecular material composed of main molecular chains which are, on the average, aligned in a first direction. A series of parallel microgrooves are formed in the macromolecular material and aligned perpendicular to the first direction, each microgroove being separated by a ridge having a triangular cross-section, and each ridge having first and second sides meeting at an apex, wherein the first side has a shorter length than the second side. As a result, disclination does not occur and sufficient reliability against external forces and heat may be obtained. In addition, numerous methods are disclosed for forming the alignment layer.

Abstract: A electroluminescence device has a light emitting layer composed of a fluorescent powder and a liquid crystal between a transparent substrate formed with a transparent electrode and an insulating substrate formed with an opposed electrode.

Abstract: According to the present invention, by using in combination a styryl compound expressed by general formula [I] or [II] and a bisazo pigment expressed by general formula [III] below, a highly sensitive and durable photoconductive coat which exhibits a low residual electric potential and is free from deterioration caused by fatigue through repeated use and an electrophotosensitive article provided with such a coat are obtained.Therefore, the present invention finds its applications in electronic photocopying devices, laserbeam printers, LED printers, CRT printers and other devices of electronic photography.