Abstract: [Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for manufacturing a variety of seasoning ingredient liquids having a high extract solids content, the method making it possible to prevent a decrease in collection rate due to burning and quality degradation due to microbial contamination while improving productivity through a continuous heating process performed for a short period of time, and to impart superior flavors and impart flavors in a more versatile manner while inhibiting the destruction of taste-contributing components. [Solution] As a result of thoroughgoing investigations into solving the above problem, the inventors of the present invention perfected the present invention upon discovering a method for manufacturing a seasoning in which a direct steam-heating cooker is used, whereby a desired flavor is imparted in a mild manner within 60 seconds while a continuous heating treatment at 130° C.

Abstract: A method for preparing a gel composition, such as alginate gel beads, using a proper concentration of calcium pantothenate or calcium ascorbate as a gelling agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sustained-release composition obtained by gelating a compound such as a drug together with an oil or polysaccharide. This composition enables excellent sustained release of a contained compound such as a drug. Orally administered, the gel composition can stay in the stomach for a prolonged period by adjusting its specific gravity by varying the amount of oil or polysaccharide in the composition.

Abstract: Copolymerization is started by reacts in and acrylamide represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, with an amount of methyl methacrylate in pure methanol or methanol containing Water in an amount of not more than 30% by weight based on the total weight of methanol and water, and, an additional amount of the methyl methacrylate is added at periods during proceeding of the polymerization. The obtained copolymer is heated at 80.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the same solvent and in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, to an imidized acrylic resin containing glutarimide groups.The imidized acrylic resins obtained by the process of the present invention have excellent thermal stability, transparency and color shade, and contain little acid or acid anhydride.

Abstract: In the preparation of a polyurethane from a polymeric polyol and an organic polyisocyanate, by using as the polyol a polymeric polyol containing in the molecule thereof 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol residue, a novel polyurethane having excellent resistance to hydrolysis, low temperature characteristics and abrasion resistance can be obtained.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition which comprises(i) bisphenol type aromatic polycarbonate, in admixture with(ii) 5 to 200 parts by weight of a polyester type copolymer, per 100 parts by weight of said bisphenol type aromatic polycarbonate, which is produced by adding(a) 5 to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol type aromatic polycarbonate having a viscosity-average molecular weight of not less than 5,000,to (b) 100 parts by weight of a polyester precursor having a number-average polymerization degree of 1 to 30 which is obtained from bifunctional carboxylic acid mainly composed of terephthalic acid or a derivative thereof having an ester forming ability and a diol component, and effecting polycondensation,which provides an improved fluidity and solvent cracking resistance without remarkably decreasing of the original impact resistance and transparency of polycarbonate, to eliminate the defects of polycarbonate.

Abstract: Polycarbonate resin compositions are disclosed, comprising: (1) (A) a polycarbonate resin and (B) polyesterether elastomer, said elastomer composing of a bifunctional carboxylic acid component and a glycol component comprising polyalkylene glycol and ethylene glycol, or (2) the components (A) and (B), and (C) a rubber-like elastomer, or (3) the components (A) and (B), and (D) a polyester resin, or (4) the components (A), (B), (C) and (D). These compositions are excellent in solvent resistance and so forth, and further possess excellent physical and thermal properties characteristic of a polycarbonate resin. Thus the compositions are useful for use in production of industrial and electrical articles, such as a car bumper in the field of car industry.

Abstract: A process for producing a novel polyester polyurethane having excellent hydrolysis resistance and excellent flexibility at low temperature, which is obtained from a polyisocyanate and a polyester polyol which is obtained by reaction a dicarboxylic acid with a mixture of 1,9-nonanediol and a polyol represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes methyl group or ethyl group, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, hydroxymethyl group or hydroxyethyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5, said polyester polyol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 30,000.

Abstract: An aluminum atom- and monocarboxylic acid residue-containing polyester is provided. Using the polyester as an adhesive or a base, laminates and laminated hollow vessels which comprise, as the constituent elements, the polyester and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be produced. The laminates and laminated hollow vessels are suitable for use as packaging materials or containers for food and drink.

Abstract: An aluminum atom- and monocarboxylic acid residue-containing polyester is provided. Using the polyester as an adhesive or a base, laminates and laminated hollow vessels which comprise, as the constituent elements, the polyester and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be produced. The laminates and laminated hollow vessels are suitable for use as packaging materials or containers for food and drink.

Abstract: A comb-like copolymer comprising an alkenyl aromatic polymer by way of trunk and a saturated polyester by way of branch is incorporated in an unsaturated polyester resin to which an alkenyl aromatic polymer is added for reducing the cure shrinkage of the resin so as to impart dispersion stability to said alkenyl aromatic polymer.

Abstract: A copper catalyst obtained by reducing a copper compound with formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali in an aqueous medium is an excellent catalyst for the hydrolysis of an unsaturated nitrile to an amide. Furthermore, when a copper compound is combined with another element, which is selected from a specific group of elements, during the preparation of the copper catalyst, a catalyst is formed which has an increased hydrolysis activity and an increased catalyst lifetime.