Abstract: The video and audio reproduction apparatus according to the present invention is a video and audio reproduction apparatus that decodes a video and audio stream and reproduces the decoded video and audio stream and that includes a reconstructing unit which reconstructs a packet in an inputted video and audio stream; a decoding unit which decodes the video and audio stream having the reconstructed packet, the video and audio stream being received from the reconstructing unit; and an output unit which outputs the decoded video and audio stream, wherein, when the packet to be reconstructed contains a plurality of payloads in the inputted video and audio stream, the reconstructing unit reconstructs the packet in the video and audio stream so that each packet contains one payload.

Abstract: The video and audio reproduction apparatus according to the present invention is a video and audio reproduction apparatus that decodes a video and audio stream and reproduces the decoded video and audio stream and that includes a reconstructing unit which reconstructs a packet in an inputted video and audio stream; a decoding unit which decodes the video and audio stream having the reconstructed packet, the video and audio stream being received from the reconstructing unit; and an output unit which outputs the decoded video and audio stream, wherein, when the packet to be reconstructed contains a plurality of payloads in the inputted video and audio stream, the reconstructing unit reconstructs the packet in the video and audio stream so that each packet contains one payload.

Abstract: A video/audio recording apparatus comprises an audio encoding section 101 and a video encoding section 102 for encoding an audio signal or a video signal which is video/audio broadcast and input, and a code multiplexing section 103 for multiplexing the encoded audio signal and video signal. Based on an audio signal before encoding, the audio encoding section 101 detects the presence of a silent portion or extracts a feature amount, such as an amplitude level, a frequency spectrum or the like, of the audio signal. The result of the extraction is buried in a fixed value area of a header of a packet generated by encoding. Therefore, a correspondence relationship between a feature amount or the like extracted from a video/audio signal and the video/audio signal can be easily established without information or a process for the correspondence.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel injection pipe, which has an outside diameter (?) of 6.35 mm, an inside diameter (?) of 4.35 to 2.95 mm, and a wall thickness (t)of about 1.0 to 1.7 mm, can serve as a high-pressure fuel injection pipe for in-cylinder injection type gasoline engines which have an injection pressure of 4 to 20 MPa, and can adequately endure the use of low-grade gasoline, sour gasoline, DME (dimethyl ether), alcohol, alcohol blended fuel, etc. is provided. The high-pressure fuel injection pipe is manufactured by joining an outer pipe which is an seam-welded pipe or a seamless pipe and an inner pipe which is an seam-welded pipe with a Ni or Ni base alloy film on its inner peripheral surface, closely adhering them together by means of elongation.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel injection pipe, which has an outside diameter (?) of 6.35 mm, an inside diameter (?) of 4.35 to 2.95 mm, and a wall thickness (t)of about 1.0 to 1.7 mm, can serve as a high-pressure fuel injection pipe for in-cylinder injection type gasoline engines which have an injection pressure of 4 to 20 MPa, and can adequately endure the use of low-grade gasoline, sour gasoline, DME (dimethyl ether), alcohol, alcohol blended fuel, etc. is provided. The high-pressure fuel injection pipe is manufactured by joining an outer pipe which is an seam-welded pipe or a seamless pipe and an inner pipe which is an seam-welded pipe with a Ni or Ni base alloy film on its inner peripheral surface, closely adhering them together by means of elongation.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an anti-solid tumor agent comprising a cembrane-type compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an anti-solid tumor agent comprising a cembrane-type compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a pair of bypass ports which communicate with a chamber being compressed which ports are bored in an end plate of a stationary scroll. An inner surface of a capacity control block of the compressor is separate from the stationary scroll and abuts against the outer surface of the end plate of the stationary scroll, thus forming a recessed portion which communicates with the pair of bypass ports therebetween. One cylinder of the compressor communicates with a suction chamber in a housing and is provided in the capacity control block and a piston operating by a control pressure in accordance with a load of the compressor is disposed slidably in the cylinder. A communicaton hole which communicates with the recessed chamber is opened and closed by the piston, thereby controlling the output capacity of the compressor in the range from 0 to 100%.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has bypass ports which communicate with the compression chambers. The bypass ports are bored in an end plate of a stationary scroll. A capacity control block is contained inside a bypass passage which has the bypass ports communicate with a suction chamber formed in a housing. A valve mechanism which opens and closes the bypass passage is formed separately from the stationary scroll. The capacity control block is engaged with the stationary scroll and installed fixedly in the housing, thereby to control the output capacity of the compressor in a range from 0% to 100%.

Abstract: New phosphonic acid derivatives are described which display antibacterial activity.

Abstract: New phosphonic acid derivatives are described which display antibacterial activity.

Abstract: New peptide derivatives .beta.-chloro-L-(Z)-dehydroglutamic acid are described which display antibacterial activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are some new aminoethylphosphinic acid derivatives useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: A process for preparing cotarnine is provided which comprises oxidizing the amino group of a tetrahydroisoquinoline compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## to convert said compound into a dihydroisoquinolinium salt represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein A.sup.- represents an anion, and then hydrolyzing said dihydroisoquinolinium salt.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an anti-solid tumor agent comprising a cembrane-type compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: There is provided a novel benzylamine derivative of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a tosyl group, and Y represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being identical or different from each other represent independently a lower alkyl group.

Abstract: A tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative represented by formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or methyl and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are defined as follows:(1) X.sup.1 represents --OH, ##STR2## or OR.sup.2 wherein R.sup.2 represents lower alkyl when X.sup.2, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 represent hydrogen(2) X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 together form oxo (.dbd.O), when Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 represent hydrogen or(3) Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 together form oxo (.dbd.O), when X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 represent hydrogen which is useful as an intermediate in preparation of Cotarnine.

Abstract: There is provided a novel anisole derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A to D are defined as follows: (1) A, B and C are each a hydrogen atom, and D represents --OH, a halogen atom, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.1 of which R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2 of which R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group, or ##STR2## or (2) A and C are each a hydrogen atom, B is --OH, and D represents --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3 of which R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl group; or(3) A is a hydrogen atom, B and C form an oxo group .dbd.O together, and D represents --CO.sub.2 R.sup.4 of which R.sup.4 represents a lower alkyl group; or(4) B and C are each a hydrogen atom, D is a halogen atom, and A represents --CHO.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for preparing phthalide derivatives represented by the general formula (IV): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 are herein defined, comprising (i) reacting a nitrophthalide of the general formula (I) defined herein with an isoquinoline of the general formula (II) defined herein, and (ii) reducing the resultant phthalideisoquinoline of the general formula (III) defined herein. The process is characterized in (A) that the reaction defined in (i) is carried out in methanol, and/or (B) that the nitrophthalide of the general formula (I) is a nitrophthalide obtained by a reaction of a phthalide of the general formula (V) defined herein with copper nitrate or zinc nitrate.

Abstract: A toner cartridge for use in replenishing additional toner to a toner storing section of an imaging machine, such as an electrophotographic copier, which uses toner to produce a visible image is provided. The present toner cartridge includes a trough-shaped container having an opening, a cover which is large enough to encompass the opening and supported to be slidably movable with respect to the container between a closed position to close the opening and an open position to open the opening, and a seal member having one end fixed to the container and another end fixed to the cover. Thus, when the cover is moved from the closed position to the open position, the seal member is partly separated away from the container to make the opening half-open. Then, the seal member is pulled to completely open the opening to have the toner completely discharged from the container. Thereafter, the cover is returned to the closed position to close the opening.