Abstract: The invention relates to an optical transmitting device. Particularly, the invention provides a loss-of-signal detecting device that detects a loss of an optical signal received by a terminal station or a relay station, in the order of an SD and an SF.

Abstract: A power supply system for supplying a plurality of power-supply voltages to a load. The power supply system includes: a plurality of voltage output units which output the plurality of power-supply voltages; a gradient calculation unit which calculates the gradients of the plurality of power-supply voltages in intervals subsequent to certain moments immediately after the beginnings of rises of the plurality of power-supply voltages on the basis of the levels of the plurality of power-supply voltages at the moments; a gradient extraction unit which extracts the gentlest one of the gradients; and a power-supply control unit which controls the plurality of voltage output units so that the plurality of power-supply voltages rise with the gentlest one of the gradients.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical transmitting device. Particularly, the invention provides a loss-of-signal detecting device that detects a loss of an optical signal received by a terminal station or a relay station, in the order of an SD and an SF.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for determining characteristic deterioration in an individual device, an initial status value of the device is stored, preferably per temperature, a present status value of the device in operation is stored preferably corresponding to the temperature, the initial status value and the present status value are read corresponding to the temperature to normalize the present status value with the initial status value, and it is determined whether or not the normalized value is within a normal range.

Abstract: A traffic shaping control device for an ATM communication network which permits downscaling of hardware and eliminates a delay of cells that is caused by performing a delay process on cells which need not be subjected to the delay process. The flow rate of cells of each of connections is checked with the use of flow rate calculating unit, and a cell exceeding a predetermined reference flow rate is circulated through a delay loop, which is constituted by delay-controlled cell detecting unit, delay-passed cell detecting unit, number-of-repetitions monitoring unit and delay unit, a number of times corresponding to an initial number of repetitions determined for each connection. Such a cell is therefore delayed so that the flow rate may eventually become lower than or equal to the predetermined reference flow rate. The cell flow rate is thereafter again checked by the flow rate calculating unit, and the above operation is repeated until the flow rate is reduced to the predetermined reference flow rate or below.

Abstract: A traffic shaping control device for an ATM communication network which permits downscaling of hardware and eliminates a delay of cells that is caused by performing a delay process on cells which need not be subjected to the delay process. The flow rate of cells of each of connections is checked with the use of flow rate calculating unit, and a cell exceeding a predetermined reference flow rate is circulated through a delay loop, which is constituted by delay-controlled cell detecting unit, delay-passed cell detecting unit, number-of-repetitions monitoring unit and delay unit, a number of times corresponding to an initial number of repetitions determined for each connection. Such a cell is therefore delayed so that the flow rate may eventually become lower than or equal to the predetermined reference flow rate. The cell flow rate is thereafter again checked by the flow rate calculating unit, and the above operation is repeated until the flow rate is reduced to the predetermined reference flow rate or below.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a indole derivative represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, trans-alkenyl of 4 or 5 carbon atoms, allyl, furanyl-2-ylalkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, thienyl-2-ylalkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, vinyloxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aralkylcarbonyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, 2-furoyl, thiophene-2-carbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, alkenylcarbonyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or anisoyl, providing that said general formula (1) embraces a (+) form, a (-) form, and a (.+-.) form, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and to an immunorepressing agent having as an active component thereof the indole derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Alumina-zirconia lapping abrasives containing tetragonal zirconia at a rate of 30% or less and optionally containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of yttrium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide and other rare earth oxide in the form of solid solution, which are produced by fusing alumina-zirconia abrasive materials, quenching fused materials to obtain an ingot, crushing the ingot and subjecting the crushed ingot to a heat treatment at a higher temperature than the phase transition temperature of zirconia.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a indole derivative represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, cycloalkenylalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, trans-alkenyl of 4 to 5 carbon atoms, allyl, furanyl-2-ylalkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, thienyl-2-ylalkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, vinyloxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aralkylcarbonyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, 2-furoyl, thiophene-2-carbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, alkenylcarbonyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or anisoyl, R.sub.2 for a hydrogen atoms, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl, or alkanoyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 for a hydrogen atoms, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, nitro, or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 for a hydrogen atom, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, benzyl, or phenyl, and R.sub.

Abstract: Sintered aluminous abrasive grains having a density of at least 95% of theoretical density and having an alpha alumina crystal size of smaller than one micron. Which are obtained by drying and crushing a lithium containing alumina dispersion and sintering the crushed objects at 1100.degree.-1500.degree. C., said abrasive grains have the strength and hardness equal to or higher than conventional abrasive grains, superior properties in grinding resistance and wear resistance and superior self-sharpening property in course of grinding.

Abstract: Fused zirconia refractory materials having high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance which includes 1-14 30 wt % of calcia and 0.05-2 wt % of yttria or rare earth minerals including yttria as a stabilizer of zirconia, which are produced by the process comprising adding and mixing calcia and yttria or rare earth minerals including yttria to zirconia materials as a stabilizer, fusing the mixed materials in an electric arc furnace, cooling slowly the fused materials to obtain an ingot, crushing the ingot to particles and oxidizing and annealing the particles.