Abstract: A first semiconductor device includes: a first wiring layer including a first interlayer insulating film, a first electrode pad, and a first dummy electrode, the first electrode pad being embedded in the first interlayer insulating film and having one surface located on same plane as one surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and the first dummy electrode being embedded in the first interlayer insulating film, having one surface located on same plane as the one surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and being disposed around the first electrode pad; and a second wiring layer including a second interlayer insulating film, a second electrode pad, and a second dummy electrode, the second electrode pad being embedded in the second interlayer insulating film, having one surface located on same surface as one surface of the second interlayer insulating film, and being bonded to the first electrode pad, and the second dummy electrode having one surface located on same plane as the surface located

Abstract: With a simple configuration, responsiveness between an electronic control unit and a load drive circuit is monitored without deteriorating characteristics of the load drive circuit. The load drive circuit according to the present invention diagnoses an abnormality in responsiveness of a switch element that drives a load based on a drive command of the switch element and a signal at an output terminal of the switch element.

Abstract: With a simple configuration, responsiveness between an electronic control unit and a load drive circuit is monitored without deteriorating characteristics of the load drive circuit. The load drive circuit according to the present invention diagnoses an abnormality in responsiveness of a switch element that drives a load based on a drive command of the switch element and a signal at an output terminal of the switch element.

Abstract: An electronic control unit having a self-diagnosis function is realized in which an operation processing section is capable of identifying not only the presence or absence of the occurrence of NG of disconnection, an earth fault, and a power fault, but also three states of NG, OK, and indetermination. Therefore, when a diagnosis opportunity is present, a mask signal maintains a state of Not Mask even if the mask signal is subsequently brought into a mask state. When an operation processing device requests a drive circuit for communication therewith, the mask signal is set to the state of Mask, and information stored in a register is cleared. Further, when the mask signal is in the state of Mask when the operation processing device performs communication with the drive circuit, the operation processing device is capable of identifying that an indeterminate state free of the opportunity of the diagnosis is present.

Abstract: Provided is a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane made of a hard carbon film that has oil resistance and can efficiently separate not only ions in water but also dye molecules present in an organic solvent, a filtering filter, a two-layer-bonded-type filtering filter, and methods for manufacturing the same, using a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane (10) made of a hard carbon film characterized by being made of a hard carbon film, having a thickness (t10) of from 5 nm to 300 nm, and having a maximum pore diameter of less than 0.86 nm.

Abstract: An electronic control unit having a self-diagnosis function is realized in which an operation processing section is capable of identifying not only the presence or absence of the occurrence of NG of disconnection, an earth fault, and a power fault, but also three states of NG, OK, and indetermination. Therefore, when a diagnosis opportunity is present, a mask signal maintains a state of Not Mask even if the mask signal is subsequently brought into a mask state. When an operation processing device requests a drive circuit for communication therewith, the mask signal is set to the state of Mask, and information stored in a register is cleared. Further, when the mask signal is in the state of Mask when the operation processing device performs communication with the drive circuit, the operation processing device is capable of identifying that an indeterminate state free of the opportunity of the diagnosis is present.

Abstract: An internal-combustion-engine fuel injection control device which can accurately control a boosted voltage applied to a fuel injection valve during fuel injection and can control a variation in a fuel injection amount without increasing a size or a cost of the fuel injection control device even when a width of a fuel injection driving pulse to drive the fuel injection valve is small is provided. A fuel injection control device includes a boosting operation control unit configured to start a boosting operation at predetermined timing regardless of an amount of a detected voltage when the detected voltage is higher than a threshold voltage for starting boosting and is lower than a threshold voltage for stopping boosting.

Abstract: Provided is a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane made of a hard carbon film that has oil resistance and can efficiently separate not only ions in water but also dye molecules present in an organic solvent, a filtering filter, a two-layer-bonded-type filtering filter, and methods for manufacturing the same, using a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane (10) made of a hard carbon film characterized by being made of a hard carbon film, having a thickness (t10) of from 5 nm to 300 nm, and having a maximum pore diameter of less than 0.86 nm.

Abstract: The internal combustion engine control system includes an injector to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine, control section for calculating power distribution time for the injector, a sensor to detect a valve opening of the injector, and control section calculating and storing valve opening delay time, which is a difference between a power distribution start time and a valve opening detection time. When a power distribution time determination section determines that the power distribution time for the injector is not less than a predetermined value, the valve opening delay time is calculated and stored. When the power distribution time for the injector is less than the predetermined value, the power distribution time for the injector is controlled based on the valve opening delay time stored in storing means to perform control to increase the injector power distribution time.

Abstract: An internal-combustion-engine fuel injection control device which can accurately control a boosted voltage applied to a fuel injection valve during fuel injection and can control a variation in a fuel injection amount without increasing a size or a cost of the fuel injection control device even when a width of a fuel injection driving pulse to drive the fuel injection valve is small is provided. A fuel injection control device includes a boosting operation control unit configured to start a boosting operation at predetermined timing regardless of an amount of a detected voltage when the detected voltage is higher than a threshold voltage for starting boosting and is lower than a threshold voltage for stopping boosting.

Abstract: An engine control apparatus includes an engine control unit that is configured to control a ring gear, a starting device and a pinion gear. The engine control unit is further configured to perform a control to engage the ring gear and pinion gear with each other in an idling stop state, and to control a pinion gear driver. The pinion gear driver actuates the pinion gear to disengage from the ring gear. In particular, the pinion gear driver actuates the pinion gear to disengage from the ring gear while the ring gear is not rotated and while a starter motor of the starting device is rotated or while injectors of an engine are caused to inject fuel into cylinders of the engine to ignite an air-fuel mixture therein, so as to release engagement of the pinion and ring gears.

Abstract: A control device is provided which prevents a temperature increase within an ECU by suppressing heat generation in the ECU without using a new cooling device such as a blow fan. In one step, an open valve voltage target value is calculated. An open valve voltage is a voltage applied to a fuel injection valve when opening the fuel injection valve. As the number of times of the multi-stage injections increases, an opportunity to boost the open valve voltage increases, heat is generated in the open valve voltage boosting section, a temperature within the ECU excessively increases, and there is a concern that an electronic component within the ECU malfunctions or fails. Thus, a temperature sensor is provided on an inside of the ECU and if an ECU temperature is high, it is determined that heat is generated in the open valve voltage generating section and the open valve voltage target value is reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first isolation region dividing a semiconductor substrate into first regions; memory cells each including a tunnel insulating film, a charge storing layer, an interelectrode insulating film, and a control gate electrode above the first region; a second isolation region dividing the substrate into second regions in a peripheral circuit region; and a peripheral circuit transistor including a gate insulating film and a gate electrode above the second region. The first isolation region includes a first trench, a first element isolation insulating film filled in a bottom portion of the first trench, and a first gap formed between the first element isolation insulating film and the interelectrode insulating film. The second isolation region includes a second trench and a second element isolation insulating film filled in the second trench. The first and the second element isolation insulating films have different properties.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a memory cell transistor having a stacked gate structure including a tunnel insulating film, a charge accumulation layer, a memory cell insulating film, and a control gate electrode film are orderly stacked above a semiconductor substrate, and a capacitor in which a first insulating film, a first electrode film, a second insulating film, a second electrode film, a third insulating film, and a third electrode film are orderly stacked above the semiconductor substrate is provided. A material of the second electrode film is same as the charge accumulation layer of the memory cell transistor. The third electrode film includes a material same as the control gate electrode film of the memory cell transistor.

Abstract: The internal combustion engine control system includes an injector 3 (116) to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine 11, means 110 for calculating power distribution time for the injector, a sensor 105 to detect a valve opening of the injector, and means 112 for calculating and storing valve opening delay time, which is a difference between a power distribution start time and a valve opening detection time. When a power distribution time determination section 114 determines that the power distribution time for the injector is not less than a predetermined value, the valve opening delay time is calculated and stored. When the power distribution time for the injector is less than the predetermined value, the power distribution time for the injector is controlled based on the valve opening delay time stored in storing means to perform control to increase the injector power distribution time.

Abstract: A polycarbonate of number average molecular weight from 500 to 10000, glass transition point from 30 to 80° C. and hydroxyl group value of 30 mg KOH/g or less. The use of the polycarbonate in a urethane modified resin used as an ingredient for the production of a toner or a developer. A urethane modified resin obtained by reacting a polymer mixture containing the polycarbonate and a polycondensed resin of glass transition point from 10 to 60° C. and hydroxyl group value from 20 to 100 mg KOH/g with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound wherein the ratio of polycarbonate to polycondensed resin is from 20:80 to 80:20 by weight and the molar ratio of isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate compound to hydroxyl groups in the polymer mixture is from 0.4 to 1.2:1. A toner for electronic copying containing the urethane modified polycarbonate based resin. A developer containing the toner and optionally a carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control system for an internal combustion engine capable of, in a case where fuel is injected from an injector for a plurality of times in a divided manner based on an operation status of the internal combustion engine, controlling an injection quantity of the injector accurately in light of variation in an injection quantity of the injector based on air-fuel ratio accuracy, while preventing performance deterioration of the internal combustion engine caused by the injection of fuel. An internal combustion engine control system of the present invention includes an injector for making a valve operate and injecting fuel by applying an excitation current to a coil and injecting fuel into a combustion chamber directly in a manner dividing into a plurality of times of fuel injection, the internal combustion engine control system includes means for determining invalid and valid pulse widths of the injector.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first isolation region dividing a semiconductor substrate into first regions; memory cells each including a tunnel insulating film, a charge storing layer, an interelectrode insulating film, and a control gate electrode above the first region; a second isolation region dividing the substrate into second regions in a peripheral circuit region; and a peripheral circuit transistor including a gate insulating film and a gate electrode above the second region. The first isolation region includes a first trench, a first element isolation insulating film filled in a bottom portion of the first trench, and a first gap formed between the first element isolation insulating film and the interelectrode insulating film. The second isolation region includes a second trench and a second element isolation insulating film filled in the second trench. The first and the second element isolation insulating films have different properties.

Abstract: Upon gear disengagement, a pinion gear drive means actuates a pinion gear to disengage from a ring gear while the starter motor of a starting device is rotated or while injectors of an engine are caused to inject fuel into cylinders of the engine to ignite an air-fuel mixture therein, thereby releasing the gear disengagement. Applied to an idling stop-capable vehicle that engages the starter pinion gear with the engine ring gear beforehand to shorten the time to restart, the inventive control apparatus with the above feature releases unfailingly the engagement against metal-to-metal frictional force that causes the gears to be stuck with each other upon engine stop.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fountain solution concentrate for offset printing comprising tert.-amyl alcohol. The present invention also refers to a fountain solution obtained by the addition of water to the fountain solution concentrate. Another aspect of the present invention is a method for offset printing wherein a fountain solution according to the present invention is applied to the image plate to desensitize the non-image areas of the image plate and the printed media obtainable thereby.