Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a first memory cell and a second memory cell. The semiconductor memory device is configured to be able to perform: a first operation which is a read operation or the like to the first memory cell; and a second operation which is a read operation or the like to the second memory cell. The semiconductor memory device transitions to a standby mode after performing the first operation in response to an input of a first command set and a second command set. The semiconductor memory device performs a charge share operation after the standby mode is released in response to an input of a third command set and a fourth command set during the standby mode. The semiconductor memory device performs the second operation using at least a part of an electric charge generated when the first operation is performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image reader 3 which reads the reflected light obtained by lightening from underneath a transparency board 6 on which an image original is placed, especially a cover 30 for the image reader 3 for adjusting the bend of the image original. The cover 30 comprise a vacuum pump (not shown) for reducing the air pressure in the space formed by the transparency board 6 and a bend member 48 and an airtight member 50. Therefore the image reader 3 utilizing the cover 30 can correctly read image on both a transparency original and a reflection original, and yet be easy to manipulate when reading the reflection original.

Abstract: Color separation image signals (Y, M, C, K) are converted into halftone dot image signals (Y.sub.d, M.sub.d, C.sub.d, K.sub.d) by a halftone block circuit (29). Red, green, blue and white beams are obtained from red, green and blue light sources (31R, 31G, 31B) or from a single white light source. These beams are modulated by acousto-optical modulators (32R, 32G, 32B, 35) responsive to the halftone dot image signals (Y.sub.d, M.sub.d, C.sub.d, K.sub.d) and thereafter converged onto a color photosensitive material (23), to produce a halftone dot color image on the color photosensitive material (23).

Abstract: A method for obtaining a desired picture with high quality by scanning a rotating recording drum by a scanning light beam, which produces images on the drum through a projection lens, receiving the said images being reflected from the drum through the projection lens on an image sensor, detecting variations of diameter of the drum per each rotation from variations of intensity of light of the images, whereby position of the projection lens being movable along the normal direction of the drum is automatically adjusted against machining errors of the drum diameter and variations of the said diameter caused by changes of its surrounding or any other reasons, temperature, so that variations of imaging points of the scanning light beam can always be within a range of depth of a focus of the projection lens.

Abstract: A method for automatically correcting variations in intensity of laser beams output from a projection lens, which variations occur due to variations of a spectrum pattern of optical fibers when their tip portions move, by paying attention to each of focal points of an image sensor which focal points correspond respectively to the optical fibers, comparing the sum of signal outputs from regions of the image sensor, which regions correspond respectively to the laser beams, with a signal output corresponding to a standard beam intensity required for the exposure of a photosensitive material to determine a value to be corrected, and then feeding the value back to acousto-optic light modulators so as to change the modulation efficienties of the acousto-optic light modulators.

Abstract: An industrial robot is disclosed in which inertia is reduced and backlash substantially eliminated by mounting motors for the first and second movable arms on a stationary stand, and transmitting torque to the second arm by means of timing belts. A harmonic gear mechanism arranged at the juncture of the first and second arms reduces the speed of the output timing pulley. The belt arrangement requires no lubrication and is lighter and much quieter in operation than previous torque transmitting arrangements.

Abstract: In an electronic color separation system having a photomultiplier tube device in the scanning unit thereof, a diffuser plate is disposed between a light source and a photomultiplier tube in the immediate vicinity of said photomultiplier tube. The diffuser plate allows a uniform amount of light to impinge on the photomultiplier tube and prevents production of undersirable output signals.