Abstract: A multi-layered disc (D1, D2, D3) is provided with a plurality of recording layers laminated with each other in a direction of a normal line of the recording layers, in each of which an information data recording area (2, 4) for recording information data and a control data recording area (1, 3) for recording control data to control an operation of recording and/or reproducing the information data are disposed on a same plane, the control data being recorded by a CAV method over a plurality of tracks in the control data recording area. The control data recording area in each of the recording layers is disposed such that the control data recording area (1) of one of the recording layers is not superimposed with the control data recording area (3) of another of the recording layers in the direction of the normal line.

Abstract: A recording disc and recorded information reproducing apparatus and method for immediately starting reproduction of information when a push-pull based tracking control is employed to reproduce recorded information from the recording disc. The recording disc comprises an information data area for recording recording marks which carry information data in columns, and a control data area for recording identification information indicative of a recording pattern of the recording marks in the information data area.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.

Abstract: In a read-in area on the ROM disc, there are two control-data areas, and the Disc Information recorded in each control-data area comprises a error correction code (ECC (Error Correcting Code) block that has the same contents times, and the control-data area where reproduction-control data is recorded is separated from the other control-data area by a distance greater than the width than the width in the radial direction of the largest black dot.

Abstract: An information recording medium (100) is an information recording medium wherein recording information is recorded by forming a recording mark.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.

Abstract: A recording disc and recorded information reproducing apparatus and method for immediately starting reproduction of information when a push-pull based tracking control is employed to reproduce recorded information from the recording disc. The recording disc comprises an information data area for recording recording marks which carry information data in columns, and a control data area for recording identification information indicative of a recording pattern of the recording marks in the information data area.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an amplitude adjustment section which adjusts the amplitude of a reading sample value sequence in accordance with a gain adjustment signal; a Viterbi decoder which performs Viterbi decoding processing to the amplitude-adjusted reading sample value sequence based on a plurality of estimated values; and an error detection section for generating, as the gain adjustment signal, a difference signal representing the difference between the sample values in the amplitude-adjusted reading sample value sequence and the estimated values.

Abstract: An optical disk, a recording apparatus and playing apparatus which can record various kinds of identification information in the form of a pit train and a bar code without decreasing the data recording area for main information. Both a first data block including a pit train indicating first identification information and a second data block including a bar code indicating second identification information are formed in the recording part at the same radius.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.

Abstract: An optical disc recording method, an optical disc recording apparatus, and an optical disc in which performances of the optical disc is maintained over a long period of time without generating abrupt changes in wobbling curve of grooves of the optical disc. A phase modulation signal S4 is generated with abrupt changes in the waveform thereof at a phase transition point p being removed in accordance with a channel bit signal S3 including address signal, and the groove is made wobble in accordance with said phase modulation signal S4.

Abstract: A multi-layered disc (D1, D2, D3) is provided with a plurality of recording layers laminated with each other in a direction of a normal line of the recording layers, in each of which an information data recording area (2, 4) for recording information data and a control data recording area (1, 3) for recording control data to control an operation of recording and/or reproducing the information data are disposed on a same plane, the control data being recorded by a CAV method over a plurality of tracks in the control data recording area. The control data recording area in each of the recording layers is disposed such that the control data recording area (1) of one of the recording layers is not superimposed with the control data recording area (3) of another of the recording layers in the direction of the normal line.

Abstract: A multi-layered disc (D1, D2, D3) is provided with a plurality of recording layers laminated with each other in a direction of a normal line of the recording layers, in each of which an information data recording area (2, 4) for recording information data and a control data recording area (1, 3) for recording control data to control an operation of recording and/or reproducing the information data are disposed on a same plane, the control data being recorded by a CAV method over a plurality of tracks in the control data recording area. The control data recording area in each of the recording layers is disposed such that the control data recording area (1) of one of the recording layers is not superimposed with the control data recording area (3) of another of the recording layers in the direction of the normal line.

Abstract: A recording disk and a recording apparatus prevent illegal copying. In a reproduction control data area, pits of a pit train on a plurality of adjacent tracks are aligned in the directions which cross the tracks perpendicularly, wherein the pit train represents reproduction control data indicative of a reproduction control method to be used for reproducing information data. The length of a unit interval on the track corresponding to one bit of the reproduction control data is made shorter than a length that is twice as long as a length of rotation jitter which is generated when a spindle motor is rotated under a rotation control method using a frequency generator.

Abstract: A recording disc and recorded information reproducing apparatus and method for immediately starting reproduction of information when a push-pull based tracking control is employed to reproduce recorded information from the recording disc. The recording disc comprises an information data area for recording recording marks which carry information data in columns, and a control data area for recording identification information indicative of a recording pattern of the recording marks in the information data area.

Abstract: A recording disc capable of recording a recording mark in a reproduction control data area of a recording disc for authoring. In the recording disc, a disc address indicating a position on the disc is recorded at a constant linear velocity in advance and has an information data area where a recording mark string carrying information data is recorded. Further, this recording disc includes a reproduction control data area where a disc address is recorded at a constant angular velocity in advance and recording marks in the recording mark string carrying the reproduction control data are to be recorded in the direction orthogonal to a plurality of adjacent tracks.

Abstract: In a read-in area on the ROM disc, there are two control-data areas, and the Disc Information recorded in each control-data area comprises a error correction code (ECC (Error Correcting Code) block that has the same contents times, and the control-data area where reproduction-control data is recorded is separated from the other control-data area by a distance greater than the width than the width in the radial direction of the largest black dot.

Abstract: In an information recording, a first data processor divides input data into a plurality of frames so as to arrange the plurality of frames for each unit block. The unit block is a unit of error-correction with respect to the input data and the frames include first identification information, respectively. A second data processor inserts a linking block on a boundary portion between unit blocks in the record data. The unit blocks are adjacent to each other. The linking block includes a second identification information and the second identification information is different from each of the first identification information. A controller controls to record the unit block and the linking block on the information recording medium.