Abstract: In an information signal editing device, when a user specifies a desired reproduction section or reproduction start position, a management information file recorded in a memory is rewritten into a second management information file which is created on the basis of the specified information, and a second information file is set on the basis of the second management information file. The information signal editing device constructed as described performs arbitrary virtual editing when a DVD-RAM disk is non-rewritable, whereby the user can obtain a desired reproduction signal.

Abstract: In content protection method and apparatus, a title key invalidation information is generated for invalidating a title key corresponding to a content in a medium and a content key is generated from the title key and the title key invalidation information. The content is encrypted based on the content key. The title key invalidation information is changed in case of removing or moving the content from the medium and the changed title key invalidation information is stored in the medium. Therefore, the content is prevented from being replicated while enabling the content to be reproduced in another medium.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording data, including a judging unit for judging at least one of a structure, a class and a property of the data; a recording unit for recording the data in a storage unit; a recording verification unit for performing a recording verification operation of the recorded data; and a recording control unit for controlling, based on a judging result of the judging unit, the recording verification unit to perform the verification operation on at least a portion of the data.

Abstract: A laser distance measuring apparatus, for measuring the distance between objects existing in two directions at least as seen from the apparatus by using laser light, comprises two projectors for projecting laser beams along a specified projection axis toward each one of the objects, a photo detector for receiving reflected light of projection from each object, a distance measurement processor for measuring the distance from a reference point of the apparatus to each object on the basis of the reception signal to the projection by the photo detector, and a distance calculation processor for calculating the distance between the objects on the basis of the distance data measured by the distance measurement processor and the angle formed by two projection axes, in which the projection axis by one projector is variable in angle with respect to the other projector. Therefore, the distance between objects can be measured easily and at high precision by one distance measuring operation only.

Abstract: A laser distance measuring apparatus, for measuring the distance between objects existing in two directions at least as seen from the apparatus by using laser light, comprises two projectors for projecting laser beams along a specified projection axis toward each one of the objects, a photo detector for receiving reflected light of projection from each object, a distance measurement processor for measuring the distance from a reference point of the apparatus to each object on the basis of the reception signal to the projection by the photo detector, and a distance calculation processor for calculating the distance between the objects on the basis of the distance data measured by the distance measurement processor and the angle formed by two projection axes, in which the projection axis by one projector is variable in angle with respect to the other projector. Therefore, the distance between objects can be measured easily and at high precision by one distance measuring operation only.

Abstract: A method of producing plural device chips from a thin plate of a pyroelectric material comprises the following steps. First, plural device-forming regions each having an electrode and a circuit pattern for electrically connecting the electrodes are formed on each of front and rear surfaces of the thin plate to obtain a device substrate. By making an electrical connection between the circuit patterns, and grounding it, all of the device-forming regions on the device substrate are at the same potential. Next, a blast treatment is performed to the device substrate to remove a required region of the pyroelectric material, while leaving a bridge portion extending between adjacent device-forming regions and having the circuit patterns thereon, so that a device-chip aggregate is formed, in which adjacent device chips are coupled through the bridge portion. Subsequently, by removing the bridge portion, the device chip is separated from the device-chip aggregate.

Abstract: A method of producing plural device chips from a thin plate of a pyroelectric material comprises the following steps. First, plural device-forming regions each having an electrode and a circuit pattern for electrically connecting the electrodes are formed on each of front and rear surfaces of the thin plate to obtain a device substrate. By making an electrical connection between the circuit patterns, and grounding it, all of the device-forming regions on the device substrate are at the same potential. Next, a blast treatment is performed to the device substrate to remove a required region of the pyroelectric material, while leaving a bridge portion extending between adjacent device-forming regions and having the circuit patterns thereon, so that a device-chip aggregate is formed, in which adjacent device chips are coupled through the bridge portion. Subsequently, by removing the bridge portion, the device chip is separated from the device-chip aggregate.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing device and a medium are improved in reliability by making medium managing information usable even when a defective sector exists in the medium managing information area of the medium. The identifier of medium managing information, the information about the position where the medium managing information is recorded which is the information about the position of the sector in use, or the information about the position where a defect exists in the medium managing information area, which is the information about the position of the defective sector, are read from the medium managing area of the medium (3) and all the information is stored in a RAM (8) by using a medium managing information position manager. A reproducer and a recorder are controlled based on the information.

Abstract: A random data recording area and a serial data recording area are placed in a radial direction on the same surface of a zoned constant angular velocity disk. The random data recording area is located at an inner circumference of the disk, while the serial data recording area is located at an outer circumference of the disk. The random data recording area consists of a rewritable random data recording area and a read-only random data recording area, wherein the read-only random data recording area is placed at an inner circumference of the disk. The serial data recording area consists of a rewritable serial data recording area and a read-only serial data recording area, wherein the read-only serial data recording area is placed at an outer circumference of the disk.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing apparatus wherein the CPU stores data transferred through an interface in a temporary storage area and later records the data in a recording medium by using a recording/reproducing means. The temporary storage area is divided into first and a second regions by a temporary storage region disposition device. A discriminator determines whether the process-requested region is an information managing region or a data region from the process requests made by the host computer and the temporary storage region managing information. Based on the result of this discrimination, the temporary storage region manager allocates the first region if the data is for information managing or the second region if the data is intended for data storage.

Abstract: A circuit board has holes extending therethrough, and a solder layer disposed on a first side of the board. Terminals have been pushed through respective holes and into contact with the solder layer. The terminals have been welded to the first side of the circuit board in a fluxless manner by an irradiated energy beam.

Abstract: An information recording, reproducing apparatus comprising a first operation switch, a memory for storing a plurality of operation modes with operation steps for controlling the information recording, reproducing operation with the instructions from the control apparatus, a selecting apparatus for selecting a selecting mode, and a switching apparatus for selecting one operation mode from among the plurality of operation modes, where selection of an operation mode among from the plurality of operation modes is performed after a selection mode has been selected.

Abstract: Load terminals are mounted to a circuit board by providing a solder layer on each lead terminal and on each conductive inner wall surface of respective holes formed in the circuit board. The lead terminals are thrust into respective holes, and contacting portions of the solder layers are irradiated with an energy beam, to produce sufficient heat for welding in a fluxless manner each lead terminal to the inner wall surface of its respective hole.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board is to form on a top surface of an insulating substrate a layer of such plating ground as a metal film, to irradiate such electromagetic wave as a laser to a boundary edge zone of non-circuit parts with respect to circuit-printing parts on the insulating substrate in correspondence to a pattern of the non-circuit parts to remove the plating ground layer at the part irradiate by the electromagnetic wave with the plating ground layer at the non-irradiated part left as formed, and thereafter to form a plating on the surface of the plating ground layer at the non-irradiated parts, whereby it is enabled to allow the laser irradiation to be carried out only with respect to the boundary edge zone of the non-circuit parts, without irradiating all over the non-circuit parts.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a three-dimensional object from a light curable liquid resin by radiating a light to a surface of the liquid resin to form successive cross-sectional layers of the cured resin superimposed on each other. The process makes it possible to rapidly form on a platform or on a previously cured layer a fresh stratum of a desired thickness to be subsequently cured into the corresponding layer.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a three-dimensional object from a light curable liquid resin includes irradiating a light to a surface of the light curable liquid resin so as to form successive cross-sectional layers of the cured resin at that surface and to superimpose the successive layers on each other. An improvement resides in that one or more of the successive layers is made to have different portions made through different curing conditions. By providing such cross-sectional layers having different curing conditions, the resulting three-dimensional object can be made into accurate outer configuration without leaving any critical residual stress therein.

Abstract: An energy-beam welding method for two metal pieces is performed by bringing a cylindrical jig into axial engagement with one of the metal pieces at welding zone between them which are placed as joined, and irradiating an energy beam to the welding zone through the cylindrical jig in its axial direction, causing at least part of the energy beam reflected on inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical jig to be directed to the welding zone, whereby the metal pieces are mutually welded easily reliably.

Abstract: A process and device for fabricating a three-dimensional object from a light curable liquid resin by irradiating a light to a surface of the liquid resin to form successive cross-sectional layers of the cured resin superimposed on each other. An open top enclosure surrounds the entire circumference of the preceding cured layer and a top upper end face of the enclosure is kept at the same horizontal level as that of the preceding cured layer. The liquid resin is supplied over the preceding layer, over the enclosure and into a space defined therebetween in such a manner as to positively overflow a portion of the liquid resin outwardly over the top end of the enclosure, thereby leaving a continuous coat of the liquid resin extending horizontally over from the preceding cured layer and to the enclosure.

Abstract: An optical rotary encoder comprises a body having a bottom disc portion having a first axial bearing and a cylindrical portion, an open end of which is closed by an end cap having a second axial bearing. A rotary detection shaft passes axially through the disc portion and end cap and is carried by the first and second bearings. A pair of opposing light emitting and receiving means disposed around the shaft between the bearings, so that a light beam emitted by the emitting means can be received by the receiving means through a rotary slit wheel on the shaft and a stationary slit ring plate of the body.

Abstract: A rotor of a coreless motor high in mechanical strength and durable against a high torque for a long time is provided. A non-metal disk member is provided for holding a cylindrically wound coil secured at its one axial end to the periphery of the disk in coaxial relation to a metallic rotary shaft coupled at one end to the disk member whereby the coupling force between the disk member and the rotary shaft is made high. The disk member and rotary shaft may be made into an integral body with the same metal material. Commutator segments for feeding a source current to the coil are provided on the disk member through an insulative layer.