Abstract: A packet transmission apparatus is provided. The packet transmission apparatus transmits a packet having a limited arrival deadline through a best-effort network. The packet transmission apparatus includes an automatic packet retransmission section to control retransmission of an undelivered packet, a forward error correction coding section to add a redundant packet to a data packet block, and a redundancy determining section to dynamically determine redundancy of the redundant packet based on observed network state information, so that a loss rate after error correction at a receiver achieved by only the retransmission of the undelivered packet satisfies an allowable loss rate after error correction.

Abstract: An information processing device and method whereby low-delay transmission synchronous playback of an image can be realized in a surer manner. A timestamp control unit of a transmission device performs adjustment of a timestamp value in which smoothing of a transmission rate by a smoothing unit is taken into consideration according to change in a frame rate (frame thinning-out rate or the like) so as to prevent an image from failure during playback at a reception device. A synchronization control unit calculates synchronized playback point-in-time using point-in-time corresponding to a timestamp value after updating to which encoded data has been added. The device may be applied to an image transmission system, for example.

Abstract: A multi-hop wireless terminal having a user application section, a traffic control section and a wireless transmitting/receiving section, the traffic control section enqueuing a packet of a transmission flow from the user application section and a packet of a forward flow from the wireless transmitting/receiving section in queues different for each flow and performing traffic control, where the traffic control section includes a queue manager for sorting a packet of each input flow into a corresponding queue and enqueuing the packet, and a packet scheduler for dequeuing a packet from each queue and outputting the packet, and where the packet scheduler selects from the queues a queue from which a packet is to be dequeued and output, based on transmission information of each of the flows.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a coding mechanism for generating hierarchical data hierarchized in descending order of importance with respect to resolution from image data, and coding the hierarchical data for each hierarchy; and a redundancy coding mechanism for blocking the hierarchical data for each of the hierarchies using a block size determined for each of the hierarchies on the basis of dependencies of the hierarchies between pieces of the hierarchical data generated by the coding mechanism or between the hierarchical data and the image data, and performing redundancy coding to generate redundant data of the hierarchical data for each of the blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a control apparatus for accepting a request for transmission of a content from a content transmission apparatus to the control apparatus and for passing on the request to the content transmission apparatus by way of a communication network allowing a transmission quality to be reserved and for issuing a request to a content accounting server to carry out a content accounting process according to the substance and content quality wherein the control apparatus: receives a specified substance and quality of the content and transmits a request to the content transmission apparatus to transmit the content; determines a transmission quality on the basis of the specified content quality and makes a reservation for the determined transmission quality of a transmission line on the basis of the transmission quality; and issues a request to a transmission-quality accounting server to carry out an accounting process according to the transmission quality.

Abstract: A data communication system includes a data transmitting apparatus and a data receiving apparatus. The data transmitting apparatus includes a packetizing section that generates data packets, an encoding section that performs redundant encoding on the data packets in predetermined time units and generates encoded blocks, a data transmitting section that transmits each encoded block to the data receiving apparatus, a data-size acquiring section that acquires a data size of transmission data in each predetermined time unit, and a packet-size determining section that, on the basis of the acquired data size, in each predetermined time unit, determines a packet size of each data packet. The data receiving apparatus includes a data receiving section that acquires data packets of the transmission data by receiving each encoded block transmitted, and a depacketizing section that analyzes the data packets of the acquired transmission data and reconfigures the transmission data.

Abstract: A packet transmission apparatus is provided. The packet transmission apparatus transmits a packet having a limited arrival deadline through a best-effort network. The packet transmission apparatus includes an automatic packet retransmission section to control retransmission of an undelivered packet, a forward error correction coding section to add a redundant packet to a data packet block, and a redundancy determining section to dynamically determine redundancy of the redundant packet based on observed network state information, so that a loss rate after error correction at a receiver achieved by only the retransmission of the undelivered packet satisfies an allowable loss rate after error correction.

Abstract: An apparatus/system and a method for optical fiber two-way communication, which enables highly reliable transmission at all times in order to carry out communication at a high transmission speed when an optical fiber or a combination of optical fibers not assumed are used. A signal is transmitted with a predetermined pattern corresponding to each of a plurality of different signal transmission speeds from the signal transmitter of a first terminal to the signal receiver of a second terminal. It is then compared by the signal receiver of the second terminal with a signal of the predetermined pattern. A signal transmission speed is detected which enables transmission and reception on the basis of a signal position where the signal received by the signal receiver of the second terminal and the signal of the predetermined pattern do not coincide with each other.

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus in which bidirectional communication may be made over a sole optical fiber. A light emitting device (132) radiates light through an optical system (133) to an optical fiber (76). The light transmitted from the optical fiber (76) is received over optical system (133) by a light receiving device (136). In the optical system (133), such a relationship S?2QN?M>S/2Q?N is set, where M is the light volume of the stray light emitted, Q is the value of a Q-value representing the communication quality as required, S is the light volume of a received signal from a communication partner and N is the sum total of the Gaussian noise.

Abstract: In a network system having a simple construction, addressing method, communication control device and method thereof, the increase or decrease in the number of nodes does not affect the nodes of a network. Each node is provided with a first storage means for storing first information indicating all node identifiers used in a network and second information indicating the node identifiers of all nodes directly or indirectly connected to each port, and when new nodes are connected to the network, a predetermined first node gives each of the new nodes a node identifier and notifies the other nodes of this information, and when nodes are disconnected from the network, a prescribed second node remaining in the network notifies the other nodes of this information.

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus in which bidirectional communication may be made over a sole optical fiber. A light emitting device (132) radiates light through an optical system (133) to an optical fiber (76). The light transmitted from the optical fiber (76) is received over optical system (133) by a light receiving device (136). In the optical system (133), such a relationship S−2QN≧M>S/2Q−N is set, where M is the light volume of the stray light emitted, Q is the value of a Q-value representing the communication quality as required, S is the light volume of a received signal from a communication partner and N is the sum total of the Gaussian noise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus/system and a method for optical fiber two-way communication, which make it possible to make highly reliable transmission at all times and to carry out communication at a high transmission speed when an optical fiber or a combination of optical fibers not assumed is used, as long as the optical fiber or the optical fibers are connected in a state allowing communication in principle, the method including the steps of transmitting a signal of a predetermined pattern corresponding to each of a plurality of different signal transmission speeds from the signal transmitter of a first terminal to the signal receiver of a second other opposite terminal; comparing the signal received by the signal receiver of the second terminal with a signal of the predetermined pattern; and detecting a signal transmission speed enabling transmission and reception on the basis of a signal position where the signal received by the signal receiver of the second terminal and the signal of the