Abstract: An image forming apparatus and toner-consumption-estimation method that can accurately estimate the amount of consumed toner regardless of the type of image. A printing-pixel-counting unit counts from input image data the number of printing pixels. Also, an edge-counting unit similarly counts from the input image data the number of edges being boundaries between the printing pixels and blank pixels. A consumption-estimation unit then calculates the amount of consumed toner based on the counted number of printing pixels and the number of edges.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and toner-consumption-estimation method that can accurately estimate the amount of consumed toner regardless of the type of image. A printing-pixel-counting unit counts from input image data the number of printing pixels. Also, an edge-counting unit similarly counts from the input image data the number of edges being boundaries between the printing pixels and blank pixels. A consumption-estimation unit then calculates the amount of consumed toner based on the counted number of printing pixels and the number of edges.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a window setting device for setting a portion of a written region of an image composed of dots in an orthogonal matrix as a window, and for moving the set portion within the written region. A first edge detecting device serves to detect differences between image data of a given dot in the window set by the window setting device and image data of dots neighboring the given dot, and serves to detect directions of the detected differences. A second edge detecting device serves to detect edges between neighboring dots other than the given dot, the detected edges relating to image data differences and image data difference directions respectively equal to the image data differences and the image data difference directions detected by the first edge detecting device.