Abstract: To provide a constant voltage DC supply device capable of supplying a direct current at a predetermined voltage for a long time irrespective of characteristics of a storage battery and the like.

Abstract: A method is implemented to select a calculator for performing given processing using a quantum algorithm or a combined algorithm of a classical algorithm and the quantum algorithm. The method comprises a calculation operation, a selection operation, and a control operation. The calculation operation calculates a quantum bit or a quantum volume for performing the given processing using the quantum algorithm, or for a portion of the quantum algorithm when performing the given processing using the combined algorithm. The selection operation selects a calculator for performing the given processing based on the quantum bit or the quantum volume. The control operation generates a control signal to be transmitted to the quantum calculator when the selected calculator includes a quantum calculator. The control signal may correspond to an instruction that initiates the quantum calculator to start the quantum algorithm.

Abstract: A chemical structure generating device according to the present invention includes a generator and a controller. The generator produces a product list including one or more compounds, based on a reactant list including one or more compounds and a chemical reaction list. The controller applies the product list as a new reactant list to the generator, updates a database having at least one list of the reactant list and the product list, and allows the generator to produce a new product list based on the new reactant list and the chemical reaction list.

Abstract: A composition for resist underlayer film formation contains a compound having a group represented by formula (1), and a solvent. R1 represents an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and having a valency of (m+n), wherein the carbon atoms include two carbon atoms that are adjacent to each other, with a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group bonding to one of the two carbon atoms, and with a hydrogen atom bonding to another of the two carbon atoms; L1 represents an ethynediyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted ethenediyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 3; * denotes a bonding site to a moiety other than the group represented by the formula (1) in the compound; and m is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: The composition for film formation includes a compound including a group of the formula (1) and a solvent. In the formula (1), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R1 to R4 taken together represent a cyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom or a carbon chain to which R1 to R4 bond. Ar1 represents a group obtained by removing (n+3) hydrogen atoms from an aromatic ring of an arene having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. n is an integer of 0 to 9. R5 represents a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: To provide a constant voltage DC supply device capable of supplying a direct current at a predetermined voltage for a long time irrespective of characteristics of a storage battery and the like.

Abstract: A substrate-treating method includes applying a treatment agent directly or indirectly on one face of a substrate to form a substrate pattern collapse-inhibitory film. The substrate includes a pattern on the one face. The substrate pattern collapse-inhibitory film is removed by dry etching after forming the substrate pattern collapse-inhibitory film. The treatment agent includes a compound including an aromatic ring, and a hetero atom-containing group that bonds to the aromatic ring; and a solvent.

Abstract: A composition for resist underlayer film formation contains a compound having a group represented by formula (1), and a solvent. R1 represents an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and having a valency of (m+n), wherein the carbon atoms include two carbon atoms that are adjacent to each other, with a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group bonding to one of the two carbon atoms, and with a hydrogen atom bonding to another of the two carbon atoms; L1 represents an ethynediyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted ethenediyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 3; * denotes a bonding site to a moiety other than the group represented by the formula (1) in the compound; and m is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: The composition for film formation includes a compound including a group of the formula (1) and a solvent. In the formula (1), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R1 to R4 taken together represent a cyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom or a carbon chain to which R1 to R4 bond. Ar1 represents a group obtained by removing (n+3) hydrogen atoms from an aromatic ring of an arene having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. n is an integer of 0 to 9. R5 represents a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises: forming a resist underlayer film on an upper face side of a substrate; forming a silicon-containing film on an upper face side of the resist underlayer film; and removing the silicon-containing film with a basic aqueous solution. The pattern-forming method does not include, after the forming of the silicon-containing film and before the removing of the silicon-containing film, treating the silicon-containing film with a treatment liquid comprising an acid or a fluorine compound. The silicon-containing film is preferably formed a hydrolytic condensation product of a composition containing a compound represented by formula (1) in an amount of no less than 60 mol % with respect to total silicon compounds. X represents a halogen atom or —OR2, and R2 represents a monovalent organic group.

Abstract: A composition includes a compound including a partial structure represented by formula (1), and solvent. In the formula (1), X1 and X2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted ring structure having 4 to 10 ring atoms constituted taken together with the spiro carbon atom and the carbon atoms of the aromatic ring adjacent to X1 or X2; n1 and n2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2; and the sum of k1 and k2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 8, wherein the sum of k1 and k2 is no less than 2 and no greater than 16. The compound is preferably represented by formula (2). The sum of k1 and k2 in the formula (1) is preferably no less than 3.

Abstract: An inorganic film-forming composition for multilayer resist processes includes a complex that includes: metal atoms; at least one bridging ligand; and a ligand which is other than the at least one bridging ligand and which is derived from a hydroxy acid ester, a ?-diketone, a ?-keto ester, a ?-dicarboxylic acid ester or a combination thereof. The at least one bridging ligand includes a first bridging ligand derived from a compound represented by formula (1). An amount of the first bridging ligand is no less than 50 mol % with respect to a total of the bridging ligand. In the formula (1), R1 represents an organic group having a valency of n. X represents —OH, —COOH, —NCO or —NHRa, wherein Ra represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. n is an integer of 2 to 4.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises: forming a resist underlayer film on an upper face side of a substrate; forming a silicon-containing film on an upper face side of the resist underlayer film; and removing at least a part of the resist underlayer film and at least a part of the silicon-containing film with a basic aqueous solution. Preferably, the pattern-forming method further comprises, after the forming of the silicon-containing film and before the removing of the resist underlayer film and the silicon-containing film, forming a resist pattern on an upper face side of the silicon-containing film, and etching the silicon-containing film using the resist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises: forming a resist underlayer film on an upper face side of a substrate; forming a silicon-containing film on an upper face side of the resist underlayer film; and removing at least a part of the resist underlayer film and at least a part of the silicon-containing film with a basic aqueous solution. Preferably, the pattern-forming method further comprises, after the forming of the silicon-containing film and before the removing of the resist underlayer film and the silicon-containing film, forming a resist pattern on an upper face side of the silicon-containing film, and etching the silicon-containing film using the resist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A composition for forming a film for use in cleaning a semiconductor substrate includes a solvent and a compound having a molecular weight of no s less than 300 and comprising a polar group, a group represented by a formula (i) or a combination thereof. In the formula (i), R1 represents a group that is dissociated by heat or an action of an acid. The polar group is preferably a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an amide group, an amino group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfo group or a combination thereof. The compound is preferably a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of no less than 300 and no greater than 50,000. The polymer is preferably a ring polymer having a weight average molecular weight of no less than 300 and no greater than 3,000.

Abstract: A method comprises applying a composition on a substrate to form a coating film on the substrate. The coating film is heated in an atmosphere in which an oxygen concentration is less than 1% by volume and a temperature is higher than 450° C. and 800° C. or lower, to form a film on the substrate. The composition comprises a compound comprising an aromatic ring. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere during the heating of the coating film is preferably no greater than 0.1% by volume. The temperature in the atmosphere during the heating of the coating film is preferably 500° C. or higher and 600° C. or lower.

Abstract: A treatment agent for inhibiting substrate pattern collapse contains a polymer and a polar solvent. A treatment method of a substrate includes: applying the treatment agent onto a substrate having a pattern formed thereon; and drying the treatment agent applied onto the substrate. The polymer is preferably a hydrophilic polymer. In addition, the polymer preferably has at least one functional group selected from a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an amide group, an amino group, a sulfo group and an aldehyde group. Furthermore, the polymer is preferably one selected from a vinyl polymer, a polysaccharide, a polyester, a polyether and a polyamide.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method includes applying an inorganic film-forming composition on an upper face side of a substrate to provide an inorganic film, forming a resist pattern on an upper face side of the inorganic film; and dry-etching once or several times using the resist pattern as a mask such that the substrate has a pattern The inorganic film-forming composition includes a polyacid or a salt thereof, and an organic solvent. The step for forming a resist pattern may include the steps of: applying a resist composition on an upper face side of the inorganic film to provide a resist film; exposing the resist film; and developing the resist film exposed.

Abstract: A composition comprises a compound and a solvent. The compound comprises a carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group, and at least one partial structure having an aromatic ring. A total number of benzene nuclei constituting the aromatic ring in the at least one partial structure is no less than 4. The at least one partial structure preferably comprises a partial structure represented by formula (1). The sum of p1, p2, p3 and p4 is preferably no less than 1. At least one of R1 to R4 preferably represents a monovalent carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group. The at least one partial structure also preferably comprises a partial structure represented by formula (2). The sum of q1, q2, q3 and q4 is preferably no less than 1. At least one of R5 to R8 preferably represents a monovalent carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method includes providing a resist underlayer film on a substrate using a resist underlayer film-forming composition. The resist underlayer film-forming composition includes a first polymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 180° C. A silicon-based oxide film is provided on a surface of the resist underlayer film. A resist pattern is provided on a surface of the silicon-based oxide film using a resist composition. The silicon-based oxide film and the resist underlayer film are sequentially dry-etched using the resist pattern as a mask. The substrate is dry-etched using the dry-etched resist underlayer film as a mask.