Abstract: A guiding sound generating apparatus which generates a guiding sound for guidance from a present location to a destination, the apparatus having a sound source, a variable sound-source attribute unit that changes a sound source attribute depending on a position or a positional change of a present location with respect to a destination, and an attribute-application unit that applies the sound-source attribute generated from the variable sound-source attribute unit to the sound source and generates a guiding sound where a sound-source attribute is changed by the position or positional change of the present location with respect to the destination.

Abstract: An audio coding device includes a time frequency transform unit that, with respect to each of a plurality of channels included in an audio signal, generates a time frequency signal indicating frequency components at each time by performing a time frequency transform on a signal of the channel; a transient detection unit that detects a transient with respect to each of the plurality of channels so as to obtain a transient detection time; a transient time correction unit that, when a difference in transient detection times between an early detection channel in which the transient detection time is earliest and a late detection channel that is a channel other than the early detection channel among the plurality of channels is within a range in which the transient; a grid determination unit that, with respect to each of the plurality of channels, and a coding unit that codes.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus that decodes a first encoded data that is encoded into a first time range from a low-frequency component of an audio signal, and a second encoded data that is used when creating a high-frequency component of the audio signal from the low-frequency component and encoded into a second time range, into the audio signal. In the decoding apparatus, a high-frequency component compensating unit that compensates the high-frequency component created from the second encoded data based on the first time range. A decoding unit that decodes into the audio signal by synthesizing the high-frequency component compensated by the high-frequency component compensating unit, and the low-frequency component decoded from the first encoded data.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus including an SBR (Spectral Band Replication) encoder creates high-frequency-component encoded data with reduced bits. The encoding apparatus converts an input signal into a frequency-domain spectrum signal, divides the converted spectrum signal into an arbitrary number of segments with respect to a time axis and a frequency axis, calculates a spectrum power of each segment and a feature parameter that represents a feature of the corresponding spectrum power, calculates a masking threshold using the calculated spectrum power of each segment, detects a segment having a spectrum power equal to or less than the calculated masking threshold, corrects the spectrum power of the detected segment, and encodes both the corrected spectrum power and the calculated feature parameter. The correction reduces a difference between quantization values, reducing the number of encoded bits.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus includes a unit decoding and inversely quantizing coded data to obtain frequency domain audio signal data, a unit computing from the coded data one of the number of scale bits composed of the number of bits corresponding to the scale value of the coded data and the number of spectrum bits composed of the number of bits corresponding to the spectrum value of the coded data, a unit estimating a quantization error of the frequency domain audio signal data based on one of the number of scale bits and the number of spectrum bits of the coded data, a unit computing a correction amount based on the estimated quantization error and correct the frequency domain audio signal data obtained by the frequency domain data obtaining unit based on the computed correction amount, and a unit converting the corrected frequency domain audio signal data into the audio signal.

Abstract: An encoder includes, a degree-of-importance calculating unit that calculates a degree of importance of each of a first number of signals included in input signals; a signal converting unit that converts the first number of signals included in the input signals into a second number of signals; a degree-of-importance converting unit that converts a first number of degrees of importance, a number of which is equal to the first number of signals, calculated by the degree-of-importance calculating unit into a second number of degrees of importance, a number of which is equal to the second number of signals; a number-of-bits determining unit that determines a number of bits for use in quantizing each of the second number of signals obtained by the conversion performed by the signal converting; and a quantizing unit that quantizes each of the second number.

Abstract: An audio coding device includes a time-to-frequency converter that performs time-to-frequency conversion on each frame of a signal in at least one channel included in an audio signal in a predetermined length of time in order to convert the signal in the at least one channel to a frequency signal; a complexity calculator that calculates complexity of the frequency signal for each of the at least one channel. The audio further includes a bit allocation controller that determines a number of bits to be allocated to each of at least one channel so that more bits are allocated to the each of the at least one channel as the complexity of the each of at least one channel increases, and increases the number of bits to be allocated as an estimation error in the number; and a coder that codes the frequency signal.

Abstract: An audio encoding device includes, a time-frequency transformer that transforms signals of channels, a first spatial-information determiner that generates a frequency signal of a third channel, a second spatial-information determiner that generates a frequency signal of the third channel, a similarity calculator that calculates a similarity between the frequency signal of the at least one first channel and the frequency signal of the at least one second channel, a phase-difference calculator that calculates a phase difference between the frequency signal of the at least one first channel and the signal of the at least one second channel, a controller that controls determination of the first spatial information when the similarity and the phase difference satisfy a predetermined determination condition, a channel-signal encoder that encodes the frequency signal of the third channel, and a spatial-information encoder that encodes the first spatial information or the second spatial information.

Abstract: A terminal device includes an orientation calculating unit that calculates the orientation of a device with respect to the target. Furthermore, the terminal device also includes a degree-of-processing determining unit that determines the degree of processing related to an attribute of a sound that indicates the target in accordance with the orientation calculated by the orientation calculating unit. Furthermore, the terminal device also includes an output control unit that controls an output of a sound in accordance with the degree of processing determined by the degree-of-processing determining unit.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus configured to obtain positional information indicating a position of another apparatus; to obtain positional information indicating a position of the terminal apparatus; to obtain a first direction, which is a direction to the obtained position of the another apparatus and calculated using the obtained position of the terminal apparatus; to obtain a second direction, which is a direction in which the terminal apparatus is oriented; to obtain inclination information indicating whether the terminal apparatus is inclined to the right or to the left; to switch an amount of correction for a relative angle between the first direction and the second direction in accordance with whether the obtained inclination information indicates an inclination to the right or an inclination to the left; and to determine an attribute of speech output from a speech output unit in accordance with the relative angle corrected by the amount of correction.

Abstract: According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method for regenerating an audio signal including a low frequency component and a high frequency component by decoding a coded data including a first coded data and a second coded data, the method comprising the steps of: generating the low frequency component; generating the high frequency component; determining whether the low frequency component has transient characteristics or not; generating a low frequency correction component by removing a stationary component when the audio signal has the transient characteristics; generating a corrected high frequency component by correcting the high-frequency component on the basis of the duration of the low frequency correction component when the audio signal has the transient characteristics; and regenerating the audio signal by synthesizing the low frequency component with the corrected high-frequency component.

Abstract: When creating SBR data in a the low-resolution mode, an encoding device divides a high-frequency component of input audio data being encoded by SBR method into a high-frequency band and a low-frequency band, and calculates an average high-frequency power value that indicates the average value of the power in the high-frequency band of the audio data, as well as an average low-frequency power value that indicates the average value of the power in the low-frequency band of the audio data. The encoding device then compares the average high-frequency power value and the average low-frequency power value, selecting the smaller of the two. The encoding device then corrects the power of the high-frequency component of the signal being encoded by the SBR method so that it equals the selected average power value.

Abstract: A downmixing device includes: a matrix conversion unit configured to perform a matrix operation for an input signal; a rotation correction unit configured to rotate an output signal of the matrix conversion unit; a spatial information extraction unit configured to extract spatial information from the output signal of the rotation correction unit; and an error calculation unit configured to calculate an error amount of the matrix operation result for the input signal by performing a matrix operation for the output signal of the rotation correction unit and the spatial information extracted by the spatial information extraction unit using a matrix that is inverse to the matrix used for the matrix operation by the matrix conversion unit.

Abstract: A data embedding device for embedding data in a speech code obtained by encoding a speech in accordance with a speech encoding method based on a voice generation process of a human being, includes an embedding judgment unit, every speech code, judging whether or not data should be embedded in the speech code, and an embedding unit embedding data in two or more parameter codes of a plurality of parameter codes constituting the speech code for which it is judged by the embedding judgment unit that the data should be embedded.

Abstract: An encoding device includes, an estimation unit to estimate a decoded signal of a plurality of channels based on a down-mix signal obtained by down-mixing an input signal of the plurality of channels, similarity between the channels of the input signal, and an intensity difference between the channels of the input signal; an analysis unit to analyze a phase of the input signal and a phase of the decoded signal; a calculation unit to calculate phase information based on the phase of the input signal and the phase of the decoded signal; and a coding unit to encode the similarity between the channels of the input signal, the intensity difference between the channels of the input signal, and the phase information.

Abstract: A data embedding device for embedding data in a speech code obtained by encoding a speech in accordance with a speech encoding method based on a voice generation process of a human being, includes an embedding judgment unit, every speech code, judging whether or not data should be embedded in the speech code, and an embedding unit embedding data in two or more parameter codes of a plurality of parameter codes constituting the speech code for which it is judged by the embedding judgment unit that the data should be embedded.

Abstract: Communications from a transmission side to a reception side neither changing the format of voice code data nor requiring another transmission path or increasing the transmission quantity of control information are controlled utilizing information obtained on the reception side. A system includes a first communication equipment provided with a control information embedding unit for embedding control information that is used for a control of communications from a communication partner to the own communication equipment and that is obtained on the own communication equipment side in the communication data to be transmitted to the communication partner side and a second communication equipment provided with a communication control unit for controlling communications to the first communication equipment side using control information transmitted from the first communication equipment.

Abstract: To alleviate degradation of sound quality which may be caused by pre-echoes and bit starvation. An acoustic analyzer analyzes an audio signal to calculate perceptual entropy indicating how many bits are required for quantization. A coded bit count monitor monitors the number of coded bits produced from the audio signal and calculates the number of available bits for the current frame. Based on the combination of the perceptual entropy and the number of available bits, a frame division number determiner determines a division number N for dividing a frame of the audio signal into N blocks. An orthogonal transform processor divides a frame by the determined division number and subjects each divided block of the audio signal to an orthogonal transform process, thereby obtaining orthogonal transform coefficients. A quantizer quantizes the orthogonal transform coefficients on a divided block basis.

Abstract: In a gain adjusting method and a gain adjusting device for adjusting gain of a processed voice signal that is obtained by signal processing of an input voice signal, a masking power of the processed voice signal is computed, and gain is adjusted for every frequency if the frequency is masked according to the masking power, such that a difference between the processed voice signal and the input voice signal where the frequency is not masked is canceled.

Abstract: An audio encoding device includes, a time-frequency transform unit that transforms signals of channels included in an audio signal having a first number of channels into frequency signals respectively, a down-mix unit that generates an audio frequency signal having a second number of channels, a low channel encoding unit that generates a low channel audio code by encoding the audio frequency signal, a space information extraction unit that extracts space information representing spatial information of a sound, an importance calculation unit that calculates importance on the basis of the space information, a space information correction unit that corrects the space information, a space information encoding unit that generates a space information code, and a multiplexing unit that generates an encoded audio signal by multiplexing the low channel audio code and the space information code.