Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes a light source for emitting exposure light, an illumination optical system illuminating an original on which a pattern is formed by the exposure light emitted from the light source, a projection optical system projecting the pattern to a photosensitive object, a first photodetector, disposed in a portion for receiving light from an optical path between the light source and a portion where the original is placed, for monitoring an emission light amount from the light source, and a processing system.

Abstract: A method for reconstituting Sendai viral particles by transfecting Sendai virus to a host expressing all genes for the initial replication has been developed, enabling the Production of negative strand RNA vectors highly useful for practical applications.

Abstract: During the process of transporting an electronic component (18) to a substrate (10) after a suction nozzle (7) has picked up the component (18), the component (18) being supplied from a component supply unit (1), the amount of offset of the component (18) with respect to the suction nozzle (7) is calculated. The feasibility of mounting the component (18) held by the suction nozzle (7) onto the substrate (10) without hindrance is determined from the amount of offset. If the result of the determination is positive, the component (18) is mounted onto the substrate (10).

Abstract: A method for reconstituting Sendai viral particles by transfecting Sendai virus to a host expressing all genes for the initial replication has been developed, enabling the production of negative strand RNA vectors highly useful for practical applications.

Abstract: There is to provide a laser apparatus that emits a laser beam by exciting gas enclosed in a chamber, including a gas characteristic detecting mechanism for detecting a characteristic of the gas in the chamber, and a calculation mechanism for calculating an oscillation wavelength and/or a wavelength spectral bandwidth of the laser beam based on a detected result by the gas characteristic detecting mechanism.

Abstract: A process for reconstituting virions of Sendai virus by introducing Sendai virus into a host in which early replication genes have been all expressed. This process makes it possible to produce a (−)-strand RNA virus vector with a high practical value.

Abstract: A method for regenerating Sendai virus particles by transfecting the Sendai virus genome to a host expressing all genes for the initial viral replication has been developed, enabling the genetic manipulation of Sendai virus and effective utilization of said virus as the vector.

Abstract: A method for reconstituting Sendai viral particles by transfecting Sendai virus to a host expressing all genes for the initial replication has been developed, enabling the production of negative strand RNA vectors highly useful for practical applications.

Abstract: A method and device for feeding an electronic component are provided by which extensive shutdown of the electronic component mounting device due to lack of components is prevented, thereby enhancing the operation rate. The device has a feeder section designating unit (32) for designating a desired one of feeder sections (22), and a feeder section controller (31) for forcibly moving the feeder section which is currently feeding electronic components to a retracted position when the other feeder section has been designated by the feeder section designating unit (32) and for moving the designated feeder section which has been in a standby state to a predetermined component feeding position, by which a long-time pause of the electronic component mounting device caused by exhaustion of components is prevented and the operation rate is enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and a method for transferring boards, and a component mounting apparatus whereby a production efficiency can be improved in accordance with types of boards to be produced. For accomplishing the objective, there are arranged a shift device capable of moving a mounted board from a process-finished board transfer path to an unprocessed board transfer path, a controller for controlling the moving, and further an identifying device. The arrangement enables switching the method of transferring boards in accordance with types of boards to be produced, and controlling the supply of board to the component mounting apparatus, so that the production efficiency is improved in accordance with types of boards.

Abstract: By using an application unit having: a storage chamber for a viscous material; a discharge hole, for the viscous material, provided so as to communicate with the storage chamber, where a viscous-material feeding device for feeding the viscous material to the storage chamber is coupled to the application unit; and a discharge-pressure adjusting device for imparting a discharge pressure to the viscous material stored in the storage chamber, a screen mask having openings corresponding to the application object or the application object itself and the discharge hole of the application unit are brought into contact with each other, either the application unit and the screen mask or the application unit and the application object are moved relative to each other while the discharge pressure is imparted to the viscous material in the storage chamber, and the viscous material is applied onto the application object while the storage chamber is replenished at all times with the viscous material by the viscous-material

Abstract: An electronic parts mounting apparatus for divisionally recognizing an electronic part (2) even when the apparatus is arranged in such that the relative positional relation between a recognition camera (4) and a nozzle (1) cannot be varied. The electronic part (2) is vacuum-clamped by a nozzle (1), the posture of the nozzle (1) or the posture of the electronic part (2) is changed a plurality of times by a rotary driving member (3), and a part of the electronic part (2) imaged by the recognition camera (4) every time the posture of the electronic part (2) is changed, whereby the part is recognized. Thus, the recognition of the contour of the electronic part (2) becomes possible, and the electronic part can be mounted accurately on a circuit board by making a positional correction on the basis of the amount of deviation obtained.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to suck the central position of an electronic part precisely, and enhance the successful suction rate of electronic parts. To achieve the object, the central position of the suction opening 14 provided in the nozzle tip end 13 for sucking an electronic part is deviated from the central position of rotation of the nozzle tip end 13 by a specified amount, and the rotation amount of the nozzle tip end 13 and the positioning position of the part supply portion are controlled.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine containing a Sendai virus vector encoding a virus protein of an immunodeficiency virus. By intranasally administering a Sendai virus encoding a virus protein of an immunodeficiency virus to a macaque monkey, the present inventors have succeeded in efficiently inducing protective immunity against an immunodeficiency virus. As a result of intranasal inoculation of vaccine, expression of an antigen protein mediated by Sendai virus vector was detected in intranasal mucous membrane and local lymph nodes and antigen-specific cellular immune response was induced at a significant level. No pathological symptom by vaccination was observed. After vaccination, exposure of simian immunodeficiency virus was performed and the effect was examined. As a result, the amount of virus in plasma significantly decreased, compared with that of the control animal. The present invention provides a promising vaccine as an AIDS vaccine.

Abstract: A high power and long lifetime gas laser device suitably usable in an exposure apparatus is disclosed. The gas laser device includes a chamber for sealingly storing a laser gas therein, a discharging electrode for exciting the laser gas through electric discharging, so that laser light is outputted from the chamber, and a circulating system for circulating the laser gas within the chamber so that the laser gas passing an electric discharging region of the discharging electrode is circulated in the chamber and is returned to the electric discharging region of the discharging electrode, and a control system for controlling the circulating system so that the circulating system provides different gas circulation capacities, being different for an in-operation state in which the laser gas is excited by electric discharging from the discharging electrode and the laser light is outputted and for a stand-by state which differs from the in-operation state but in which laser light can be outputted.

Abstract: An ink-jet image forming method forms an image by forming dots using a fast-drying ink and a slow-drying ink, in which, when forming an image, an ambient temperature of an area where the image is formed is detected, and dot density of a predetermined area of the image is recognized based on image data. A process used to form dots is selected based on the detected ambient temperature and the recognized dot density. Under the condition where the inks are easily dried, the slow-drying ink is used to form dots, and under the condition where it is difficult to dry the inks, the slow-drying ink is used suitably with the fast-drying ink to form dots. As a result, the inks can be dried efficiently while suppressing deterioration of image quality.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes a light source for emitting exposure light, an illumination optical system illuminating an original on which a pattern is formed by the exposure light emitted from the light source, a projection optical system projecting the pattern to a photosensitive object, a first photodetector, disposed in a portion for receiving light from an optical path between the light source and a portion where the original is placed, for monitoring an emission light amount from the light source, and a processing system.

Abstract: An electronic component mounting apparatus is provided with a plurality of support blocks for supporting boards. A support block is automatically selected from among the plurality of support blocks and exchanged in accordance with the switching of the kind of boards to be supported by the support block, so that the time required for switching the kind of boards is reduced, thereby improving the productivity.

Abstract: An electronic component mounting apparatus is provided with a plurality of support blocks for supporting boards. A support block is automatically selected from among the plurality of support blocks and exchanged in accordance with the switching of the kind of boards to be supported by the support block, so that the time required for switching the kind of boards is reduced, thereby improving the productivity.

Abstract: A semiconductor assembling method joins a bonding wire with a bonding object by pressing the bonding wire against the bonding object with a bonding pressurizing tool and by effecting at least one junction process of thermal junction or ultrasonic junction. The method includes steps of measuring a time elapsing from a last bonding process to a subsequent bonding process or a temperature of the pressurizing tool, and changing at least one junction condition of pressurizing force, pressurizing time, ultrasonic oscillation output, and ultrasonic oscillation time for the subsequent bonding process, based on the measured time. A semiconductor assembling apparatus includes a measuring device for measuring the time or temperature and a junction condition changing device for changing the condition to perform the method.