Abstract: There is provided a novel quantification method for quantifying a concentration of EAP, which is a biomarker of depression, an enzyme for quantitation, a composition for quantitation, a kit for quantitation or a sensor for quantitation. There is provided a quantification method of ethanolamine phosphate by adding oxidoreductase to a sample containing ethanolamine phosphate. A mediator may be reduced by adding the oxidoreductase, and the reduced mediator may be reacted with a reagent to determine a concentration of ethanolamine phosphate. In addition, hydrogen peroxide produced by adding the oxidase as the oxidoreductase may be reacted with a reagent to determine a concentration of the ethanolamine phosphate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for improving thermal stability of a composition comprising flavin-dependent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The composition comprising LDH is allowed to coexist with one or more of an anion selected from the group consisting of a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, a tetracarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or a salt thereof; a monosaccharide; a disaccharide; a nonionic polymer; and an ionic polymer. It is possible to reduce deactivation of LDH during preparation and storage of a lactate measuring reagent, a lactate assay kit, a lactate sensor and fuel cell, reduce the amount of LDH to be used; as well as improve thermal stability, storage stability and measurement accuracy of the measuring reagent, assay kit and sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a method of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) comprising using an FAD-GDH. The FAD-GDH is capable of retaining initial activity over a certain period of time. Also provided is a method for screening for an FAD-GDH suitable for use in CGM as well as a CGM device comprising an FAD-GDH.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a device for evaluating a state of interstitial fluid, blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva of human and non-human organisms, foods and drinks, brewed product, etc., a system, a program, and an evaluation method using these. The present invention is to provide a device for evaluating a state of a sample which comprises an action part for allowing lactate dehydrogenase to act on a sample, and a sensor for sensing the state of the sample on which lactate dehydrogenase is allowed to act, a system, a program, a method for evaluating the state of the sample using these, and an enzyme to be used therefor.

Abstract: Provided is a composition by which glycated hemoglobin can be measured even in the presence of a stronger surfactant than a conventional case. Also provided is a buffer and/or stabilizer which maintains the residual activity of an amadoriase or lowers a reduction of residual activity. The present invention provides a composition for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin containing an amadoriase having substitution of one or more amino acid residues at a position(s) corresponding to an amino acid(s) selected from the group consisting of position 262, position 257, position 249, position 253, position 337, position 340, position 232, position 129, position 132, position 133, position 44, position 256, position 231 and position 81 of an amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta and represented by SEQ ID No: 1 or 3, and having residual activity even in the presence of a surfactant.

Abstract: Provided are an amadoriase that is less likely to be influenced by oxygen concentration and a method and a reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase. Provided are an amadoriase that is obtained via substitution of one or more amino acid residues at a position or positions corresponding to the position(s) selected from the group consisting of positions 280, 267, 269, 54, and 241 of the amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta, a method for measurement of HbA1c, a reagent kit for measurement, and a sensor using such amadoriase. The modified amadoriase according to the invention has a lowered oxidase activity and an enhanced dehydrogenase activity, and this enables the use of an electron mediator, and this reduces the influence of oxygen concentration. Thus, HbA1c can be measured with high sensitivity.

Abstract: A new quantification method for measuring citrulline, which has an association with various diseases and is a biomarker particularly useful for early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, an enzyme for quantification, a composition for quantification, and a kit for quantification are provided. A quantification method of citrulline is provided by adding a citrulline oxidoreductase to a sample. The oxidoreductase is an oxidase, and a concentration of the citrulline may be determined by quantifying hydrogen peroxide produced by addition of the oxidase. A concentration of the citrulline may be determined by reacting a reagent with hydrogen peroxide produced by addition of the oxidase.

Abstract: An object to modify the substrate specificity of glucose dehydrogenase is provided. Also provided are a method of modifying the substrate specificity of glucose dehydrogenase by using a glucose dehydrogenase substrate specificity modifier, the modifier being a glucose analog and a low molecular weight compound, as well as a glucose dehydrogenase substrate specificity modifier.

Abstract: A cytochrome b-glucose dehydrogenase fusion protein having modified electron transfer properties, and a glucose measurement method and measuring kit using the cytochrome b-glucose dehydrogenase fusion protein are provided. Provided are a cytochrome b-glucose dehydrogenase fusion protein in which glucose dehydrogenase having homology with SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 and cytochrome b are linked together, as well as a glucose measurement method, a measurement reagent kit and a sensor using the cytochrome b-glucose dehydrogenase fusion protein. The cytochrome b-glucose dehydrogenase fusion protein of the present invention has modified electron transfer properties, and can be used for measuring glucose in the presence of a free-form mediator in reduced concentration or in the absence of a free-form mediator, and can be used, for example, in continuous glucose monitoring.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition that enables measurement of glycated hemoglobin in the presence of a stronger surfactant than conventional surfactants. To this end, the present invention provides an amadoriase in which one or more amino acids have been substituted at positions corresponding to positions selected from the group consisting of positions 80, 71, 175, 172, 279, 12, 9, 77, 30, 28, 13, 3, 4, 286, 204, 338, 44, 340, and 194 of the amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta having the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 as well as a composition for measurement of glycated hemoglobin comprising an amadoriase that retains activity in the presence of an anionic surfactant. The present invention can provide an enzyme and a composition for measurement of glycated hemoglobin that sufficiently remain stable even when exposed to anionic surfactants.

Abstract: There is provided a novel quantification method for quantifying a concentration of EAP, which is a biomarker of depression, an enzyme for quantitation, a composition for quantitation, a kit for quantitation or a sensor for quantitation. There is provided a quantification method of ethanolamine phosphate by adding oxidoreductase to a sample containing ethanolamine phosphate. A mediator may be reduced by adding the oxidoreductase, and the reduced mediator may be reacted with a reagent to determine a concentration of ethanolamine phosphate. In addition, hydrogen peroxide produced by adding the oxidase as the oxidoreductase may be reacted with a reagent to determine a concentration of the ethanolamine phosphate.

Abstract: This invention provides an HbA1c dehydrogenase that is capable of directly acting on hemoglobin A1c and is less likely to be influenced by oxygen concentration and a method for measurement and a kit of assay reagents using such HbA1c dehydrogenase. The HbA1c dehydrogenase having dehydrogenase activity and capable of directly acting on HbA1c is obtained by substitution of one or more amino acid residues at positions corresponding to positions 280, 269, 54, 241, and 267 of the amadoriase that is capable of directly acting on hemoglobin A1c and is derived from, for example, the genus Coniochaeta. This invention also provides a method for measurement of HbA1c, a kit of assay reagents, and a sensor using such HbA1c dehydrogenase. Such HbA1c dehydrogenase is capable of directly acting on hemoglobin A1c and has lowered oxidase activity and/or enhanced dehydrogenase activity.

Abstract: This invention provides an amadoriase that acts on the ?-chain of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and generates hydrogen peroxide, a method for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase, and a reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase. The method for measurement of HbA1c involves the use of an amadoriase that has specific activity of 0.1 U/mg or greater to ?F6P and oxidizes the HbA1c ?-chain amino terminus so as to generate hydrogen peroxide, and the reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c comprises such amadoriase. The method and the kit for measurement of HbA1c enable quantification of HbA1c to be performed rapidly, simply, and accurately.

Abstract: A glucose dehydrogenase having modified electron transfer properties, and a glucose measurement method and measuring kit using the glucose dehydrogenase are provided. Provided are a glucose dehydrogenase having at least 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions, for example, amino acid substitution with a polar amino acid or alanine, in the region corresponding to the 457th to 477th position in SEQ ID NO: 1 of a glucose dehydrogenase having homology with SEQ ID NO: 1, a glucose measurement method, a measurement reagent kit and a sensor using the glucose dehydrogenase. The electron transfer properties of the glucose dehydrogenase of the present invention is modified and can be used in measuring glucose in the presence of a mediator with reduced concentration or in the absence of a mediator, and can be used, for example, in continuous glucose measurement.

Abstract: Provided is a novel mediator. The present invention relates to a novel mediator, and an electrode modifying agent and an electron transfer promoting agent comprising the mediator, an electrode, a battery, a composition, and an enzyme sensor comprising the electrode modifying agent or the electron transfer promoting agent, and a method using any of these.

Abstract: This invention provides an amadoriase having high reactivity with ?-fructosyl hexapeptide (?F6P) derived from the ?-chain amino terminus of glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), which enables satisfactory quantification of ?F6P cleaved from HbAlc. A novel amadoriase is derived from the amadoriase of the genus Coniochaeta by substitution of one or more amino acids at positions selected from the group consisting of positions 62, 63, 102, 106, 110, 113, 355, and 419. Such amadoriase enables rapid, simple, accurate, and satisfactory quantification of ?F6P cleaved from HbAlc. With the use of such amadoriase, a method for measurement of HbAlc by an enzymatic method and a kit for measurement of HbAlc that are based on the same principle as used in the conventional standard method and excellent in terms of the relevance with the standard method.

Abstract: Provided is a composition by which glycated hemoglobin can be measured even in the presence of a stronger surfactant than a conventional case. Also provided is a buffer and/or stabilizer which maintains the residual activity of an amadoriase or lowers a reduction of residual activity. The present invention provides a composition for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin containing an amadoriase having substitution of one or more amino acid residues at a position(s) corresponding to an amino acid(s) selected from the group consisting of position 262, position 257, position 249, position 253, position 337, position 340, position 232, position 129, position 132, position 133, position 44, position 256, position 231 and position 81 of an amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta and represented by SEQ ID No: 1 or 3, and having residual activity even in the presence of a surfactant.

Abstract: Provided is a composition by which glycated hemoglobin can be measured even in the presence of a stronger surfactant than a conventional case. Also provided is a buffer and/or stabilizer which maintains the residual activity of an amadoriase or lowers a reduction of residual activity. The present invention provides a composition for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin containing an amadoriase having substitution of one or more amino acid residues at a position(s) corresponding to an amino acid(s) selected from the group consisting of position 262, position 257, position 249, position 253, position 337, position 340, position 232, position 129, position 132, position 133, position 44, position 256, position 231 and position 81 of an amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta and represented by SEQ ID No: 1 or 3, and having residual activity even in the presence of a surfactant.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved method for electrochemical glucose measurement and an improved composition for glucose measurement. This invention also provides a composition for glucose measurement comprising a flavin compound. This invention also provides an electrode comprising a flavin compound and a sensor and a glucose fuel cell comprising such electrode. In addition, this invention provides a method for electrochemical glucose measurement and a method for electric power generation using a flavin compound. The flavin compound of the present invention is non-toxic or less toxic and it can be thus used for a means of self-contained continuous glucose measurement.

Abstract: Provided is a method of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) comprising using an FAD-GDH. The FAD-GDH is capable of retaining initial activity over a certain period of time. Also provided is a method for screening for an FAD-GDH suitable for use in CGM as well as a CGM device comprising an FAD-GDH.