Abstract: An embodiment electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes 4-((tert-butoxydimethylsilyl)methyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one represented by as an electrode film additive. An embodiment lithium secondary battery includes the above-described electrolyte solution, a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material including Ni, Co, and Mn, a negative electrode including a carbon-based negative electrode active material or a silicon-based negative electrode active material, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: Human-derived probiotic strains Lactobacillus paracasei KBL382, Lactobacillus paracasei KBL384 and Lactobacillus paracasei KBL385 are described, as well as uses of the strains for improving intestinal health and treating or preventing intestinal diseases. The strains have excellent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions, superb strengthening effects on tight junctions of the intestinal tract wall, suppress enteritis-induced weight loss and colon length reduction, thereby exhibiting therapeutic effects for enteritis, and significantly alleviate the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. The strains can be used as probiotic material for enhancing anti-inflammatory effects, strengthening immunity, improving intestinal health functions, and alleviating allergic diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an adhesive composition for semiconductor circuit connection and an adhesive film containing the same. The adhesive composition for semiconductor circuit connection according to the present disclosure can exhibit excellent adhesive strength during thermal compression bonding of a semiconductor circuit, and minimize a warpage of wafer caused by stacking of semiconductor circuits.

Abstract: An embodiment electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes an electrode film additive of 2-(dodec-1-en-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane represented by An embodiment lithium secondary battery includes this electrolyte solution, a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active material including Ni, Co, and Mn, a negative electrode including a negative-electrode active material including a carbon (C)-based material or a silicon (Si)-based material, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes a first electrode film additive, which is 3-(4-cyano-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive. The functional additive includes benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl(fluorosulfonyl)sulfamoyl fluoride.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes a positive-electrode film additive, which is 3-(4-cyano-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, and in particular, the functional additive includes (4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)(fluorosulfonyl)sulfamoyl fluoride.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cleaning agent composition for a substrate for a semiconductor device and a method for cleaning a substrate for a semiconductor device using the same. The cleaning agent composition contains a silicon-based compound represented by Formula 1 and an aprotic organic solvent with a dielectric constant of 10 or less, which can form a surface protective film capable of preventing collapse of the pattern even in a wet cleaning process of fine patterns with high aspect ratios, thereby providing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an improved semiconductor manufacturing yield.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for providing a zoomable stereo 360 virtual reality (VR) video are provided. The method includes receiving media presentation description (MPD) information including information on video bit streams obtained by encoding each piece of video data by different conditions, decoding a video bit stream corresponding to a communication environment of a client device based on the MPD information and outputting a streaming video, receiving a user's resizing input for the streaming video, and decoding a video bit stream corresponding to the resizing input and outputting an adjusted streaming video.

Abstract: A method for producing a copper composite structure is disclosed. The method for producing a copper composite structure includes a first step of forming a copper pillar structure; and a second step of annealing the copper pillar structure under a nitrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a transistor on a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the transistor; a first metal-containing layer on the interlayer insulating layer; and a second metal-containing layer on the first metal-containing layer, wherein the second metal-containing layer includes a resistor, the resistor includes a first insulating layer on the first metal-containing layer; a resistor metal layer on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer on the resistor metal layer, and the resistor metal layer includes a recessed side surface.

Abstract: A mask device includes a mesh mask and a metal mask disposed under the mesh mask. The mesh mask includes a mesh pattern and a plurality of first blocking portions disposed in the mesh pattern to block portions of the mesh pattern, the metal mask includes a plurality of second blocking portions overlapping the first blocking portions in a plan view, and the metal mask is provided with an accommodation opening defined through in the metal mask, and not overlapping the first blocking portions in a plan view.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus includes a switching unit configured to control electrical connection with a battery module and a controller configured to measure a voltage of a battery cell included in the battery module and to control a driving current transferred from the battery module by controlling on/off of the switching unit when the voltage of the battery cell is measured.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a power source unit including a plurality of power sources, a measurement unit configured to measure a first voltage by applying a first power source among the plurality of power sources to a battery cell and to measure a second voltage by applying a second power source among the plurality of power sources to the battery cell, and a calculating unit configured to calculate a voltage of the battery cell based on the first voltage and the second voltage.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery production system that may include a tray configured to carry a battery, a plurality of collectors configured to perform wireless communication with the tray, and a server configured to track a position of the tray and whether or not an impact occurs in the tray based on information received from the plurality of collectors, in which the tray includes a measurement unit configured to sense an impact and a communication unit configured to perform wireless communication with the plurality of collectors. The measurement unit is further configured to reduce a measurement interval at a designated first rate upon sensing the impact, and the communication unit is configured to reduce an interval of the wireless communication with the plurality of collectors at a designated second rate upon sensing the impact.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a high strength thin steel material for API having excellent resistance to deformation and a method of manufacturing same, the steel material comprising, in weight %, C: 0.05-0.15%, Si: 0.05% or less (0% excluded), Mn: 0.5-2.5%, Nb: 0.05% or less (0% excluded), V: 0.004% or less (0% excluded), Mo: 0.03-0.2%, Cr: 0.1-0.3%, P: 0.03% or less (0% excluded), S: 0.015% (0% excluded), Al: 0.05% or less (0% excluded), N: 0.01% or less (0% excluded), and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein the microstructure of the steel material comprises, in area %, ferrite: 10-30% and the balance being bainite, the ferrite having an average crystal grain size of 15-30 ?m and including at least 3,000/?m2 V-based precipitates.

Abstract: A paper size detection device comprises a first actuator comprising a plurality of operating arms and a first detection arm to move in association with movement of the plurality of operating arms, the plurality of operating arms having lengths or angles different from each other; a first sensor to output different results in accordance with a position of the first detection arm; a second actuator comprising one operating arm and a second detection arm to move in association with movement of the one operating arm; and a second sensor to output different results in accordance with a position of the second detection arm.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack managing apparatus configured to manage a battery pack configured to be mountable to various applications so that the battery pack is efficiently managed for each application. The battery pack managing apparatus can manage a battery pack configured to include at least one secondary battery and supply power to an outside through a power supply path, and includes a switching module provided on the power supply path and configured to selectively turn on/off the power supply path, a communication module configured to communicate with a portable terminal and receive usage information of the battery pack from the portable terminal, and a processor configured to change a setting value of at least one of voltage, current and temperature preset for the battery pack based on the usage information received by the communication module and control the switching module according to the changed setting value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns protruding upward from a substrate, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns and extending in a first direction, a first source/drain region on the first active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode, and a second source/drain region on the second active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode. The first and second source/drain regions have a conductivity type different from each other, and the second source/drain region has a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the second active pattern and at a lower level than that of a bottom surface of the first source/drain region in contact with a top surface of the first active pattern. The first active pattern has a first width smaller than a second width of the second active pattern.