Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display panel includes providing a work substrate including a first electrode and a pixel-defining layer including an opening exposing at least a part of the first electrode, forming a spacer on the pixel-defining layer, forming a light-emitting layer on the first electrode by providing a deposition material to a mask including a deposition opening corresponding to the opening, removing the mask, and compressing particles remaining on the spacer by a compression tool.

Abstract: A leg rest apparatus includes a base bracket mounted below a seat cushion of a vehicle seat, a rear link coupled to a lateral portion of the base bracket, a front link coupled to the lateral portion of the base bracket and positioned above the rear link, a main link hingedly coupled to one end of the rear link and a middle portion of the front link, a support link coupled to one end of the front link, and a leg rest link coupled to the main link and one end of the support link.

Abstract: A display device of the disclosure includes a display panel including pixels, a first sensor configured to sense mobility of the pixels, and a second sensor. The first sensor generates an initial sensing value using a first process to sense the mobility during a first time period from a power-on time point of the display device to a display start time point, and generates a first sensing value using a second process to sense the mobility after the display start time point. The second sensor senses whether the display panel is an abnormal state based on the initial sensing value and the first sensing value.

Abstract: A method for preparing error recovery of a memory device included in a memory system includes performing a training operation of the memory device upon power-on of the memory system, booting an operating system into a normal mode by operating the memory device using a selected operation frequency of a plurality of operation frequencies based on results of the training operation, detecting an error frequency among the plurality of operation frequencies in response to a change of the selected operation frequency of the memory device by the operating system, the error frequency being an operation frequency which causes at least one error in the memory device, and storing information regarding the detected error frequency in a first register included in a memory controller associated with the memory device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing lithium sulfide (Li2S) without using hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. Particularly, the method of producing lithium sulfide (Li2S) includes preparing a starting material including a metal oxide by subjecting a mixed powder including an inorganic compound containing lithium and oxygen, a metal reducing agent, and sulfur (S) to synthesis reaction using mechanical force, preparing a mixed solution by mixing the starting material and a solvent, and obtaining a lithium sulfide (Li2S) powder by removing the metal oxide from the mixed solution and then performing drying.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed on the display area of the substrate, and a switching unit disposed on the non-display area of the substrate, connected to each of the plurality of pixels, and including a plurality of first demultiplexers and a plurality of second demultiplexers having sizes different from sizes of the plurality of first demultiplexers.

Abstract: A substrate including: an insulation layer; a conductive layer disposed on the insulation layer; and a via hole configured to include a lower hole disposed in a first portion of the insulation layer and an upper hole disposed in a second portion of the insulating layer and connected to the lower hole, wherein a width of the upper hole is greater than that of the lower hole, at least a portion of the upper hole of the insulation layer has a width that is substantially equal to that of the upper hole of the conductive layer, and a first angle formed between a first direction that is parallel to a lower surface of the insulating layer and a sidewall of the lower hole and a second angle formed between the first direction and a sidewall of the upper hole are different from each other.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: a first temperature sensor configured to measure a first temperature when an object comes into contact with a contact surface of a main body of the electronic device; a second temperature sensor spaced apart from the first temperature sensor in a direction opposite the contact surface and configured to measure a second temperature; and a processor configured to detect a temperature change due to heat generation inside the main body, and estimate skin surface temperature based on the first temperature, the second temperature, and the temperature change.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for transmitting a covert message in wireless communication. The apparatus for transmitting a covert message in wireless communication may be configured to, in a covert message in which a data frame is composed of a Start Frame Delimiter (SFD), a header, a payload, and a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), transmit the SFD of the covert message corresponding to a first sequence number masked with a preset SFD mask length, transmit the header of the covert message corresponding to a second sequence number masked with a preset header mask length, transmit the payload of the covert message corresponding to a third sequence number masked with a preset payload mask length, and transmit the CRC of the covert message corresponding to a fourth sequence number masked with a preset CRC mask length.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that with low power consumption. The display device includes a first thin film transistor having a polycrystalline semiconductor layer in an active area and a second thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer in the active area, wherein at least one opening disposed in a bending area has the same depth as one of a plurality of contact holes disposed in the active area, whereby the opening and the contact holes are formed through the same process, and the process is therefore simplified, and wherein a high-potential supply line and a low-potential supply line are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction, whereas a reference line and the low-potential supply line are disposed so as to overlap each other, thereby preventing signal lines from being shorted.

Abstract: The present invention may provide a motor including a housing, a stator disposed in the housing, a rotor disposed in the stator, and a shaft coupled to the rotor, wherein the housing includes a first housing, the first housing includes a main body, a flange, and a joint disposed between the flange and the main body in an axial direction, the flange includes holes, the joint includes first step parts and second step parts which protrude further outward than an outer surface of the main body in a radial direction, and the first step parts and the second step parts are symmetrically disposed with respect to a reference line passing through a center of one of the holes and a center of the first housing.

Abstract: A medium storage device includes a safe having at a front portion a first entrance for replenishment and recovery to which a first transit cassette is selectively connected and at a rear portion a second entrance for replenishment and recovery to which a second transit cassette is selectively connected; an identification unit serving to identify whether the medium is a normal medium or a rejection medium; a recycle cassette configured to accommodate the medium recognized as the normal medium; a conveyance path configured to convey the medium between the first entrance, the second entrance, the identification unit, and the recycle cassette; and a control unit is configured to control the conveyance path such that the medium accommodated in the first transit cassette is conveyed to the identification unit, and the medium identified as the normal medium in the identification unit is conveyed to the recycle cassette.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and an organic material layer including a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the light emitting layer including a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, and a compound represented by Formula 3.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a battery, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a near field communication (NFC) integrated circuit connected to the battery and to the PMIC, and an internal device connected to the NFC integrated circuit and configured to support an NFC operation, wherein the NFC integrated circuit includes a power supply path control circuit configured to cut off a first power supply path from the PMIC to the internal device when the NFC integrated circuit is in an on-state or an operating state and to form a second power supply path from the battery to the internal device to supply power to the internal device based on existence or non-existence of a first supply voltage provided from the PMIC.

Abstract: A method for producing a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide lithium salt is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (a) reacting bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide with NH4F(HF)n (n=0-10) to prepare ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide; and (b) reacting the ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide with a lithium base, wherein in at least one of steps (a) and (b), after the reaction, a process of adding an alkoxy trialkyl silane to the reaction solution to remove a fluorine anion is performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a battery cell including a punched portion formed through a separator, and a short-circuit inducing member disposed on the punched portion; and a method for evaluating the safety of a battery under internal short-circuit conditions by using the battery cell. Using the battery cell of the present invention, the safety of a battery under internal short-circuit conditions can be easily evaluated without physical deformation or reassembly of the battery cell.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: Program modules for works such as making garment flat sketches, patterns and work orders, and performing 3D drape simulations, etc. are implemented as one integrated software package and can be made into one executable file. With the software package, garment patterns can be created in a parametric design manner. Parametric garment patterns can be imported to be performed 3D drape simulation on a 3D human model, and the size and shape of the patterns can be modified. The modification history of the patterns is stored separately, and even if the size of the pattern is changed, a pattern in which the modification history is reflected can be automatically generated. By using this integrated software package, all tasks necessary for 2D flat sketch drawing, patterning, 3D drape simulation, and work order production can be performed in an integrated manner with interconnection with each other.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using maleate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives are provided. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical compositions have improved storage stability and pharmacokinetic properties. The maleate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives bind competitively to the phosphorylation site of c-MET kinase and can be used for the treatment or prevention of various hyper proliferative disorders.