Abstract: An inorganic composite pigment capable of elevating ultraviolet (UV) protection, and a cosmetic composition including the same, in which the inorganic composite pigment includes a core part including a white pigment; and a surface coating material, which is coated on the surface of an external part of the core part, including an inorganic solution that includes the white pigment. Additionally, the white pigment is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, silica, talc, mica, and borosilicate. The inorganic composite pigment according to the present disclosure capable of elevating a UV protection undergoes surface modification of the pigment through a process of re-coating a white pigment on a white pigment with a high refractive index, thereby elevating the UV protection.

Abstract: A display device including: a first elastic member, a display portion disposed on the first elastic member; and a sensing material layer disposed between the first elastic member and the display portion, wherein the display portion including a first island pattern, a second island pattern, and a slit, wherein the first island pattern and the second island pattern are spaced apart from each other with the slit therebetween, and each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern includes a pixel, and wherein the sensing material layer overlaps the slit.

Abstract: Proposed is a substrate heating unit including: a laser generator providing a laser beam for heating a substrate; and a beam shaper processing the laser beam from the laser generator and selectively providing one of a first beam having a uniform energy distribution and a second beam having an edge-enhanced energy distribution to the substrate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having source and drain recesses therein that are lined with respective silicon-germanium liners and filled with doped semiconductor source and drain regions. A stacked plurality of semiconductor channel layers are provided, which are separated vertically from each other within the substrate by corresponding buried insulated gate electrode regions that extend laterally between the silicon-germanium liners. An insulated gate electrode is provided on an uppermost one of the plurality of semiconductor channel layers. The silicon-germanium liners may be doped with carbon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an operation method, by a first terminal in a wireless communication system, for providing a sidelink-based service in a wireless communication system. The method can comprise the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, information relating to a sidelink-based service provided by the first terminal; transmitting a discovery signal comprising information relating to the first terminal; receiving a response signal with respect to the discovery signal from a second terminal which has received the discovery signal; and establishing a connection with the second terminal to provide the service.

Abstract: A method of performing an initial beam configuration by a first terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise transmitting a discovery message based on a plurality of transmit beams in a first period of a discovery period, receiving a response message from a second terminal based on a plurality of receive beams in a second period of the discovery period, and performing beam alignment with the second terminal based on the response message. The plurality transmit beams and the plurality of receive beams may be mapped one-to-one.

Abstract: The present disclosure is for performing positioning by means of a beamformed signal in a wireless communication system. An operation method by a terminal in a wireless communication system can comprise the steps of: transmitting first messages requesting transmission of a positioning reference signal (PRS) by means of a plurality of transmission beams; receiving from a second terminal a second message indicating at least one transmission beam among the plurality of transmission beams; transmitting a third message, comprising scheduling information for transmission of the PRS, to the second terminal by means of the transmission beam; and receiving the PRS from the second terminal on the basis of the scheduling information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relay communication based on a sidelink in a wireless communication system, and a method for operating a first terminal may include performing direct communication with a second terminal based on a sidelink, when a path between the first terminal and the second terminal is predicted to be blocked and another relay device providing a relay service is discovered, transmitting, to the relay device, a first message for requesting the relay service for the first terminal and the second terminal, receiving, from the relay device, a second message for accepting the request for the relay service, and performing relay communication with the second terminal, and the first message may include information on the second terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an operating method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system and a device for supporting the method. According to an embodiment applicable to the present disclosure, the method may include performing, by the first terminal, a beam alignment with a second terminal and receiving, by the first terminal, downlink control information (DCI) associated with the second terminal from a base station. Herein, the DCI may be decoded based on at least one of a common radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a sidelink-RNTI (SL-RNTI) of the second terminal, and a sidelink connection specific ID. In addition, the method may further include receiving, by the first terminal, a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) and a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) from the second terminal based on the DCI.

Abstract: Positioning is performed based on a signal from a terminal in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a terminal may comprise transmitting a first message requesting addition of a positioning reference signal (PRS) source to a base station, receiving, from the base station, a second message including information related to at least one other terminal to transmit a PRS, receiving at least one PRS transmitted by the at least one other terminal through a resource allocated by the base station, and performing an operation for positioning based on the at least one PRS.

Abstract: A display device includes a planarization layer disposed on a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer and including silver (Ag), a contact preventing layer disposed on the first electrode, including a light absorbing material, and including a top surface and a side surface extending from an end of the top surface, and a pixel defining layer disposed on the contact preventing layer and including a bottom surface facing the top surface of the contact preventing layer, and a side surface extending from an end of the bottom surface. The first electrode includes a first region overlapping pixel defining layer. The contact preventing layer includes a second region overlapping the first region between the first electrode and the pixel defining layer. A first edge where the top and side surfaces of the contact preventing layer meet is located on the bottom surface of the pixel defining layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a first terminal in a wireless communication system, wherein the first terminal may transmit a beam scheduling request message to a second terminal. The beam scheduling request message includes transmission beam direction information of the first terminal and receiving beam schedule information of the first terminal, and the receiving beam schedule information of the first terminal may include at least one of receiving beam timing information of the first terminal and receiving resource pool information of the first terminal. In addition, the first terminal may receive a beam scheduling confirm message from the second terminal.

Abstract: The method of performing local routing comprises configuring a next hop and a destination IAB address in a first IAB node based on an IAB donor, receiving a V2X message from a first terminal accessing the first IAB node, and transmitting the V2X message to a second terminal accessing a second IAB node through the second IAB node based on the local routing. When the first IAB node receives the V2X message from the first terminal through a V2X radio bearer, a backhaul adaptation protocol (BAP) packet data unit (PDU) comprising a BAP header with a V2X local routing bit set to enable and the V2X message may be generated, and the V2X message may be transmitted to the second terminal through the second IAB node based on a BAP layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a serving base station, a location request message including at least one of positioning reference signal (PRS) information of a neighbor base station and cell ID information of the neighbor base station; receiving a PRS of the serving base station from the serving base station; receiving a PRS from the neighbor base station based on the received location request message; estimating a location of the terminal based on the PRS received from the serving base station and the PRS received from the neighbor base station; and transmitting the estimated location of the terminal to the serving base station.

Abstract: The purpose of the present disclosure is to deliver a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) message in a wireless communication system. An operation method of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may comprise the steps of: establishing a directlink connection with a terminal; receiving data including an event message from the terminal through the directlink connection; and transmitting system information including the event message to at least one terminal.

Abstract: Provided are display device and method of fabricating the same. The display device comprises a substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a first gate insulating layer, a first gate electrode dispose, a first interlayer insulating layer, a first oxide semiconductor layer, a second gate insulating layer and a second gate electrode sequentially disposed on the substrate, spacers disposed on side surfaces of the second gate electrode, and a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the spacers, wherein each of the spacers comprises a first spacer disposed to contact a side surface of the second gate electrode and a second spacer disposed on the first spacer. A concentration of hydrogen included in the first spacer is lower than a concentration of hydrogen included in the second spacer.

Abstract: A display device including: a first elastic member, a display portion disposed on the first elastic member; and a sensing material layer disposed between the first elastic member and the display portion, wherein the display portion including a first island pattern, a second island pattern, and a slit, wherein the first island pattern and the second island pattern are spaced apart from each other with the slit therebetween, and each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern includes a pixel, and wherein the sensing material layer overlaps the slit.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area, a pixel disposed on the substrate in the display area, the pixel including a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit, an emission layer disposed on the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode disposed on the emission layer, a power supply line disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area, the power supply line for supplying a power voltage to the pixel, an insulating layer covering the pixel circuit and the power supply line, the insulating layer including an opening exposing at least a portion of the power supply line, and a dummy pattern including a same material as the pixel electrode, the dummy pattern covering a sidewall of the power supply line exposed by the opening of the insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for killing cancer cells by using a combination of an HDAC inhibitor and an anti-PD1 antibody or an anti PD-L1 antibody. The present invention can have an effective influence on: extending the survival of animals with cancer, tumors, tumor-related disorders and neoplastic diseases; inhibiting the growth of proliferative cells associated with neoplasms; or neoplastic degeneration.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a pixel structure, a lower blocking member, an upper blocking member, and a metal member. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The pixel structure is in the display area on the substrate. The lower blocking member is in the peripheral area on the substrate and surrounds the pixel structure, and includes a first side surface adjacent to the pixel structure, a second side surface, and a top surface. The upper blocking member is on the top surface and the second side surface of the lower blocking member, and constitutes a first blocking structure with the lower blocking member. The metal member is between the first blocking structure and the substrate while making contact with a bottom surface of the upper blocking member on the second side surface of the lower blocking member.