Abstract: A method for sidelink beam reporting for device to device (D2D) communication includes receiving, by a first electronic device and from a base station, configuration of one or more beam management reference signals (BMRSs) on a sidelink between the first electronic device and a second electronic device and configuration of one or more sidelink random access channels (SL-RACHs), receiving and measuring, by the first electronic device and based on the received configuration of one or more BMRSs, a plurality of BMRSs transmitted by the second electronic device, and transmitting, by the first electronic device and based on the received configuration of one or more SL-RACHs, a SL-RACH to the second electronic device.

Abstract: A wireless device transmits a frame by determining a plurality of Resource Units (RUs) of the frame, providing pilots in a first RU of the frame at a first set of positions, providing pilots in a second RU of the frame at a second set of positions, and transmitting the frame. The first set of positions is different from the second set of positions. A wireless device receives a frame including an RU including pilots and processes the pilots. When an RU for the data symbol includes an odd-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a first set of positions in the resource unit. When the RU includes an even-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a second set of positions in the resource unit. The second set of positions is different from the first set of positions.

Abstract: A method includes generating an encoded and secured message comprising at least two parts, and transmitting the at least two parts of the encoded and secured message over at least two beam pair links (BPLs) associated with the first device and the second device, each part of the at least two parts being transmitted over a single BPL.

Abstract: A method implemented by a device includes determining a direction of a first signal received from a signal source, beamforming a second signal in accordance with a first beamforming gain of a transmission of the second signal oriented in accordance with the direction of the first signal source, and a second beamforming gain of the transmission of the second signal oriented in accordance with an intended direction of the second signal, the first beamforming gain being smaller than the second beamforming gain, and transmitting, by the device, the beamformed second signal.

Abstract: A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes detecting that a first request type of a first request is not a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) and based thereon, selecting a first random access resource for transmitting the first request, wherein the first random access resource is selected from a first subset of one or more random access resources, and wherein random access resources in the first subset are associated with a communications beam serving the UE, and transmitting, by the UE to an access node, the first request in the first random access resource.

Abstract: A device, a system, and a method for Multi-Link (ML) reconfiguration are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a processor configured to generate an ML Configuration Action frame to change a number of active links while maintaining frame exchanges on at least one established link, where the ML Configuration frame includes a Reconfiguration ML Information Element (IE) that defines operating capabilities of at least one associated link, and exchange frames according to the operating capabilities of the at least one associated link.

Abstract: A device, a system, and a method for multi-link operations are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a processor configured to generate a frame that includes a Traffic Indication Map (TIM) element, where the TIM element includes a group-addressed buffered frame indication for reported Access Points (APs) that indicates a transmitted Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) AP and non-transmitted BSSID APs affiliated with the reported APs, and exchange buffered frames according to the TIM element.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for operating a Basic Service Set (BSS) are disclosed. A method involves announcing, by a first wireless device to a second wireless device, a BSS operating channel, wherein the first wireless device has at least one of a first transmission power capability and a first bandwidth capability, the second wireless device has at least one of a second transmission power capability that is less than the first transmission power capability and a second bandwidth capability that is narrower than the first bandwidth capability, and wherein the BSS operating channel is at least one of a punctured operating channel and an unpunctured operating channel, associating, by the second wireless device, with the first wireless device via the announcement of the BSS operating channel from the first wireless device, and exchanging frames between the first wireless device and the second wireless device in the BSS operating channel.

Abstract: To receive data in data field of a PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), wherein the data field includes mid-ambles, a number of mid-ambles and a number of data symbols included in the data field is determined. The number of mid-ambles is determined according to information in an HE-SIG-A field of the PPDU, information in an L-SIG field of the PPDU, and one or more predetermined values prescribed by a standard. The number of data symbols may be determined using the number of the mid-ambles, and the data received according to the number of mid-ambles and the number of data symbols.

Abstract: A method implemented by a first device includes estimating a first pathloss between the first device and a serving access node with respect to a sidelink beam between the first device and a second device, the sidelink beam being used by the first device to make a device-to-device (D2D) transmission to the second device, determining a sidelink transmit power for a sidelink transmission between the first device and the second device in accordance with the first pathloss, and transmitting, to the second device, the sidelink transmission in accordance with the sidelink transmit power.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to technology for assigning resources to user equipment for a beam failure recovery by a base station. The base station identifies a beam failure random access channel (BRACH) resource holding beam correspondence with a synchronization signal (SS) block resource covering the user equipment, and assigns the user equipment one or more BRACH preambles for each BRACH resource assigned to the user equipment, excluding the BRACH resource holding beam correspondence with the SS block resource covering the user equipment.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device, a system, and a method for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a device includes a processor configured to initiate an assisted single-user (SU) transmission, where the device is a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) owner that allocates part of a TXOP, and exchange frames according to the assisted SU transmission.

Abstract: A wireless device transmits a frame by determining a plurality of Resource Units (RUs) of the frame, providing pilots in a first RU of the frame at a first set of positions, providing pilots in a second RU of the frame at a second set of positions, and transmitting the frame. The first set of positions is different from the second set of positions. A wireless device receives a frame including an RU including pilots and processes the pilots. When an RU for the data symbol includes an odd-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a first set of positions in the resource unit. When the RU includes an even-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a second set of positions in the resource unit. The second set of positions is different from the first set of positions.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for transmission beam control in a data communication by an electronic device includes scheduling a periodic data transmission to a second electronic device on a first resource using at least a first beam and a second beam during a first time period. The electronic device transmits data, through a sidelink between the electronic device and the second electronic device, to the second electronic device on the first resource using at least the first beam and the second beam during the first time period.

Abstract: One example discloses a first multi-link device (MLD) within a wireless local area network (WLAN), including: a controller configured to receive a multi-link setup request for the first MLD to associate with a second MLD on a first set of PHY-layer links; wherein the controller is configured to transmit a response to the second MLD; and wherein the response associates the first MLD with the second MLD on a second set of PHY-layer links.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an access point (AP) configured to support a high priority (HP) service, including: a transceiver configured to: announce first enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters for a first device associated with the AP, wherein the first EDCA parameters support the HP service; announce second EDCA parameters for a second device associated with the AP that does not support the HP service; receive a HP priority access request frame from the first device configured to request HP services; determine that the second device supports the HP service through negotiation; and transmit an HP priority access response frame to the first device enabling HP traffic transmission by the first device.

Abstract: One example discloses an IEEE 802.11 compliant wireless communications device, including: a processor configured to generate a hybrid-physical protocol data unit (hybrid-PPDU) that includes a set of sub-PPDUs; a first sub-PPDU in the set of sub-PPDUs includes a first preamble portion and a first data payload portion; a second sub-PPDU in the set of sub-PPDUs includes a second preamble portion and a second data payload portion; wherein an OFDMA communications signal includes a set of symbol tones divided into a set of resource units (RUs); wherein the processor is configured to map the first sub-PPDU to a first RU within the set of RUs, and map the second sub-PPDU to a second RU within the set of RUs; and wherein the first preamble portion corresponds to a first 802.11 packet format, and the second preamble portion corresponds to a second 802.11 packet format.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve negotiating a TWT agreement by communicating which links, of a multi-link system as may be used in WiFi communications, are to be used for negotiating the TWT agreement. This communication may be accomplished, for example, by using fields of the MAC header, individual TWT parameter set, or broadcast TWT parameter set.

Abstract: A first data unit is transmitted which indicates to a remote device to transmit a second data unit. The first data unit comprises an indication to transmit a second data unit. The first data unit comprises a value which indicates that the remote device is to transmit the second data unit and does not indicate a protocol which defines a format of the second data unit. The protocol which defines the format of the second data unit is based on a protocol which defines a format of the first data unit. The second data unit is received from the remote device in response to the transmission of the first data unit.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method for a non simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) soft access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) negotiating a traffic identifier (TID)-to-link mapping with a non-AP MLD, including: transmitting, by the NSTR soft AP MLD, a first frame that includes information on a first group of links that the NSTR soft AP MLD proposes to map to a first TID for the non-AP MLD, wherein the first group of links includes a first link from a first set of links, wherein the first set of links is a set of links on which APs affiliated with the soft AP MLD operates and non-EHT STAs or single link STAs can associate with the APs; receiving, by the NSTR soft AP MLD, a second frame that includes an indication that the non-AP MLD agrees with the NSTR soft AP MLD's proposal on mapping of the first TID to the first group of links; determining, by the NSTR soft AP MLD, that traffic to the non-AP MLD has a first the first TID that is mapped to the first group of links; and transmitting, by the NSTR s