Abstract: Benzyl derivative compounds having peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) agonistic activity, kits and compositions containing such compounds, and methods of their use in enhancing PPAR? activity for treating diseases and/or conditions involving inflammation and/or angiogenesis, particularly ocular diseases and/or conditions such as but not limited to retinal inflammation, retinal neovascularization, retinal vascular leakage, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic macular edema.

Abstract: Benzyl derivative compounds having peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) agonistic activity, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of their use in enhancing PPAR? activity for treating diseases and/or conditions involving inflammation and/or angiogenesis, particularly ocular diseases and/or conditions such as but not limited to retinal inflammation, retinal neovascularization, retinal vascular leakage, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic macular edema are disclosed.

Abstract: Benzyl derivative compounds having peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) agonistic activity, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of their use in enhancing PPAR? activity for treating diseases and/or conditions involving inflammation and/or angiogenesis, particularly ocular diseases and/or conditions such as but not limited to retinal inflammation, retinal neovascularization, retinal vascular leakage, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic macular edema are disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a cathode for a lithium secondary battery comprising vanadium oxide as a cathode active material and a conductive material stable in oxygen or sulfur atmosphere such as platinum, a conductive material stable in oxygen or sulfur atmosphere, particularly, platinum added to the vanadium oxide electrode contributes to structural stabilization of the vanadium oxide and to reduction of internal resistance, thereby improving conductivity and cycle in characteristic compared to vanadium oxide electrode without comprising such a conductive material. Accordingly, the cathode of the present invention can be used in various lithium secondary batteries including a thin film battery and bulk battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery having a trench structure which can increase an effective area per unit area, and a fabrication method therefor. The battery according to the present invention forms trenches on thin film elements including a substrate, thereby increasing a contact interface between a cathode and an electrolyte and between the electrolyte and an anode, and simultaneously increasing an amount of an electrode per unit area. As a result, the present invention provides a high performance battery that a current density and a total current storage density are increased, and a charging speed after discharge is improved. The trench structure of the present invention can adapt to a bulk battery as well as a thin film battery.