Abstract: A system of automatic optimization of image quality of an image sensor includes an image learning data generation unit generating an image tuning knowledge database, which includes pairs of a plurality of sets of values of a plurality of parameters and a plurality of sets of image quality evaluation scores for a plurality of image quality evaluation items for evaluating a quality of each of a plurality of images generated by the image sensor, using an image tuning database sampling module, an image signal processor modeling unit generating a machine learning model, for each image, for automatically optimizing the quality of each image, and an image sensor image quality optimization unit automatically controlling values of some of the plurality of parameters based on a user's image quality selection and the machine learning model. The image quality evaluation scores are produced by a distributed camera simulation system including servers.

Abstract: A battery module ac includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are vertically stacked; a module housing including a base plate supporting the cell stack, and a pair of side plates covering both side portions of the cell stack and each including a spark direction changing portion formed by bending an end portion of the side plate in a longitudinal direction of the side plate toward the cell stack; and a bus bar frame assembly covering an opening portion formed on a side of the module housing in a longitudinal direction of the module housing, the bus bar frame assembly including a bus bar frame coupled to a side of the cells tack in a longitudinal direction of the cell stack and a bus bar located on the bus bar frame and coupled to an electrode lead of the battery cell.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are vertically stacked; a module housing including a base plate supporting the cell stack and a pair of side plates covering both side portions of the cell stack; a bus bar frame assembly covering an opening portion formed on a side of the module housing in a longitudinal direction of the module housing; and a plurality of spark delay portions protruding from an inner surface of each of the pair of side plates and spaced apart from one another in a height direction of the side plate.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a sub-pack including a plurality of battery modules that are located adjacent to one another; a duct coupled to a side of the sub-pack in a width direction of the sub-pack; and a duct cover covering a duct opening portion formed on a side of the duct in a longitudinal direction of the duct, the duct cover including a filter having a mesh structure.

Abstract: Discussed is a protection circuit module that may include a printed circuit board configured to be connected to a positive lead part and a negative lead part connected to a battery cell, wherein the printed circuit board includes an upper layer bonded to the positive lead part and the negative lead part so as to be electrically connected; an intermediate layer including a first insulating layer including a material containing an epoxy resin and provided below the upper layer; and a laser reflective layer provided between the upper layer and the first insulating layer and reflecting light from a laser.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a first housing, a second housing disposed on the first housing, a first tub included in the first housing, a second tub included in the second housing, a first drain path through which wash water from the first tub flows, a second drain path through which wash water from the second tub flows, a connector disposed at a portion where the first drain path and the second drain path are joined, and a third drain path through which the wash water introduced into the connector through the first drain path and the second drain path flows out from the connector. The connector is located at a position higher than a maximum water storage height of the first tub.

Abstract: A power control device configured for diagnosing an open-circuit fault occurring in a power system of an autonomous vehicle and an open-circuit diagnosis method thereof, may include a power control switch that selectively connects or separates main power output from the first power supply and auxiliary power output from the second power supply, and a processor that determines a possibility of an open-circuit fault of a vehicle power source based on a current flowing through the power control switch and determines whether it is possible to drive an electric load with an output power of the second power supply alone and determine an open-circuit position based on an output of the first power supply when there is the possibility of the open-circuit fault.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A method for generating a magnetic field, a method for detecting a lane by using a magnetic field, and a vehicle using same are disclosed. According to the present invention, magnetic fields outputted from lanes coated with road-marking paint containing magnetic particles are detected with a magnetic sensor attached to a vehicle, and a plurality of lanes can be detected on the basis of the detected magnetic fields.

Abstract: A display apparatus device including a panel substrate including a circuit, and a light module including light sources each including a light emitter, a connection line, a light transmission layer on the light emitter, and a light block layer on the light transmission layer, in which the light sources includes first to fourth light sources, a transmission layer of the first light source includes a first converter, a transmission layer of the fourth light source includes a second converter, the first converter includes a wavelength converter to convert a first primary light of the first light source into a red color range, the second converter converts a fourth primary light of the fourth light source into a white light, and a peak wavelength of a second primary light of the second light source is different from that of a third primary light of the third light source.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a panel substrate, and a light emitting source disposed on the panel substrate, in which the light emitting source includes a substrate, an electrode disposed on the substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the electrode and having an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, an n-type electrode, and a p-type electrode, a transparent electrode disposed on the light emitting structure, and an adhesive layer disposed on the light emitting structure, the n-type electrode is electrically connected to the electrode, the p-type electrode is electrically connected to the transparent electrode, and the adhesive layer is disposed between the p-type electrode and the transparent electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a support substrate, a plurality of light emitting structures regularly arranged on the support substrate, and a wavelength conversion part disposed on the plurality of light emitting structures. The wavelength conversion part includes light transmitting portions and blocking portions, the light transmitting portions being disposed on the light emitting structures, respectively, and each of the light transmitting portions including a phosphor for converting a wavelength of light emitted from the corresponding light emitting structure. The support substrate includes a plurality of conductive patterns electrically connected to the light emitting structures, and the light emitting structures are coupled to the plurality of conductive patterns.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a support substrate, a plurality of light emitting structures regularly arranged on the support substrate, and a wavelength conversion part disposed on the plurality of light emitting structures. The wavelength conversion part includes light transmitting portions and blocking portions, the light transmitting portions being disposed on the light emitting structures, respectively, and each of the light transmitting portions including a phosphor for converting a wavelength of light emitted from the corresponding light emitting structure. The support substrate includes a plurality of conductive patterns electrically connected to the light emitting structures, and the light emitting structures are coupled to the plurality of conductive patterns.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a panel substrate, a TFT panel part disposed on an upper surface of the panel substrate and including a plurality of connection electrodes, and a light emitting diode part disposed on the TFT panel part and comprising a plurality of pixels, in which each of the pixels includes at least three sub-pixels including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel has a size greater than those of the second and the third sub-pixels.

Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device includes a display unit, and a touch sensing unit disposed on the display unit, wherein the touch sensing unit includes a substrate, a first sensing electrode disposed on the substrate, wherein the first sensing electrode includes a plurality of touch conductive patterns separated from each other, a second sensing electrode disposed on the same layer as the first sensing electrode and insulated from the first sensing electrode, and a connection electrode electrically connecting the touch conductive patterns to each other, wherein the connection electrode includes a first connection electrode overlapping the second sensing electrode and a second connection electrode not overlapping the second sensing electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a washing machine with improved clutch-assembly structure for transmitting the power of a motor. A washing machine comprises: a water tub; a spin basket rotatably provided in the water tub; a pulsator rotatably provided in the spin basket; a motor configured to rotate the pulsator; a clutch housing coupled to the water tub; a lever holder coupled to the clutch housing; and a noise prevention member provided in the lever holder to reduce noise generated between the water tub and the motor.

Abstract: A display device including a light emitting diode chip, including: a light emitting structure which includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers; a second electrode which is electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer; an insulation unit which is disposed to cover a part of the top surface of the second electrode and side surfaces of the light emitting structure; and a second fixed part which covers the top surface of the insulation unit and is electrically connected to the second electrode, and at least a part of which extends to the side surfaces of the light emitting structure.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a panel substrate, a TFT panel part including a plurality of connection electrodes disposed on an upper surface of the panel substrate, and a light emitting diode part disposed on the TFT panel part and including a plurality of light emitting modules adjacent to each other, in which each of the light emitting modules includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes three sub-pixels, and the three sub-pixels include blue light emitting diodes, green light emitting diodes, and red light emitting diodes.

Abstract: Provided is an optical phase shifter. The optical phase shifter includes: a silicon substrate; a cladding layer disposed on the silicon substrate; an intermediate film disposed on the cladding layer; a KTN (KTaNbO3) waveguide disposed on the intermediate film; a protective layer disposed on the intermediate film to cover the KTN waveguide; and first and second electrodes disposed on the intermediate film while being spaced apart from each other with the KTN waveguide interposed between the first and second electrodes, wherein a silicon waveguide is disposed inside the cladding layer while being spaced apart from the KTN waveguide with the intermediate film interposed between the silicon waveguide and the KTN waveguide.

Abstract: Provided is an optical phase shifter. The optical phase shifter includes: a slab waveguide in which a first slab region doped into a first conductivity type and a second slab region doped into a second conductivity type are arranged side by side to form a PN junction; and a rib waveguide disposed on the slab waveguide such that one side of the rib waveguide makes contact with the first slab region, and an opposite side of the rib waveguide makes contact with the second slab region, wherein the rib waveguide includes first to third rib waveguide layers that are sequentially stacked, the first and third rib waveguide layers include silicon (Si), and the second rib waveguide layer includes silicon-germanium (SiGe).