Abstract: An apparatus and method for executing a digital twin is provided. The apparatus includes a generation module configured to generate first to Nth digital twin Docker images by combining first to Nth digital twin models, where assets are virtualized, and first to Nth Docker images, respectively, wherein each of the digital twin Docker images includes the corresponding digital twin model and a file required for executing the corresponding digital twin model (N being a natural number greater than 1), an authoring module configured to author a digital twin workflow by connecting the first to Nth digital twin Docker images, a scheduling module configured to select a target digital twin Docker image to be currently executed from the digital twin workflow, and schedule execution of the selected target digital twin Docker image, and an execution module configured to execute the target digital twin Docker image according to the scheduling result.

Abstract: Provided are a system for business process automation and a method thereof. The system according to some embodiments may include a connect manager configured to register and manage application programming interface (API) information for services, a process execution engine configured to execute a target business process comprising a particular service task, which is a task using a particular service provided by a service module, and a connect broker configured to acquire API information for the particular service, registered through the connect manager, during execution of the target business process in response to a request from the process execution engine, and process the particular service task by sending a request for the particular service to the service module using the acquired API information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Provided are aminopyridine compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof which exhibit inhibition activity against certain mutated forms of EGFR.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for configuring an equipment behavior catalog (EBC) and a virtual production system using an EBC. The apparatus for configuring the EBC according to an aspect of the present invention includes an artificial intelligence model storage configured to store an artificial intelligence model, and an EBC storage configured to store an EBC including artificial intelligence model data for the artificial intelligence model stored in the artificial intelligence model storage.

Abstract: Provided are a method for generating a summary and a system therefor. The method according to some embodiments may include calculating a likelihood loss for a summary model using a first text sample and a first summary sentence corresponding to the first text sample, calculating an unlikelihood loss for the summary model using a second text sample and the first summary sentence, the second text sample being a negative sample generated from the first text sample, and updating the summary model based on the likelihood loss and the unlikelihood loss.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: A method of a wearable device displaying icons is provided. The method includes displaying a plurality of circular icons comprising a first circular icon located in a center area of a touch display in a first size and a second circular icon located outside of the center area of the touch display in a second size smaller than the first size, and based on a direction of a touch input received on the touch display, moving the plurality of circular icons such that the first circular icon is moved to a first position located outside of the center area of the touch display and the second circular icon is moved from a second position located outside the center area of the touch display to the center area of the touch display and enlarged in size from the second size to the first size.

Abstract: A remote consulting service system includes: a banking host server; a consultant terminal including an application processor (AP) accessible to the banking host server and a video connection unit for performing video connection with a digital desk apparatus; the digital desk apparatus that performs video connection with the consultant terminal, and that when receiving a data input request from the consultant terminal, displays a screen related to the data input request; and a digital desk server that when receiving a consultation request of a customer from the digital desk apparatus, requests a plurality of consultant terminals on standby to accept consultation based on the customer's consultation request, and that receives consultation acceptance information from the consultant terminal among the plurality of consultant terminals.

Abstract: A banking processing apparatus of an embodiment comprises an output unit including a display device; an input unit configured to determine a user input by a user; a memory; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to generate a first graphic user interface (GUI) for processing at least one banking service and output the first GUI on the output unit; determine whether the user input on the first GUI is occurred and determine a time at which the user input on the first GUI is occurred; establish a session for a video call with a customer service representative (CSR) terminal and process the video call through the session, if the time at which the user input on the first GUI is occurred is within predetermined business hours; and generate a second GUI for processing at least one banking automation task and output the second GUI on the output unit, if the time at which the user input on the first GUI is occurred is out of the predetermined business hours.

Abstract: A digital desk includes a transparent display unit provided between a counselor and a customer, and a control unit configured to control an image displayed on the transparent display unit based on information on presence or absence of the counselor.

Abstract: A digital module built-in desk to be placed at a location where business transactions between a clerk and a customer are performed is provided. The desk includes a desk body including an upper plate having a customer-side desk portion providing a space for the customer; a customer digital module mounted in the customer-side desk portion, the customer digital module including a tablet through which information necessary for the business transactions is inputted; and a clerk digital module provided in the side of the clerk-side desk portion, the clerk digital module including a monitor for displaying information necessary for the business transactions.

Abstract: A portable transaction module to be placed at a space where business transactions between a teller and a customer are performed is provided. The portable transaction module includes a portable unit, and a customer-side digital module unit, for inputting information necessary for the business transactions, mounted at one side of the portable unit.

Abstract: A digital module built-in desk to be placed at a location where business transactions between a clerk and a customer are performed is provided. The desk includes a desk body including an upper plate having a customer-side desk portion providing a space for the customer; a customer digital module mounted in the customer-side desk portion, the customer digital module including a tablet through which information necessary for the business transactions is inputted; and a clerk digital module provided in the side of the clerk-side desk portion, the clerk digital module including a monitor for displaying information necessary for the business transactions.

Abstract: A portable transaction module to be placed at a space where business transactions between a teller and a customer are performed is provided. The portable transaction module includes a portable unit, and a customer-side digital module unit, for inputting information necessary for the business transactions, mounted at one side of the portable unit.

Abstract: A digital desk includes a transparent display unit provided between a counselor and a customer, and a control unit configured to control an image displayed on the transparent display unit based on information on presence or absence of the counselor.

Abstract: An etchant composition may include: a peroxosulfate; a cyclic amine compound; a first amphoteric compound including a carboxyl group; and a second amphoteric compound including a sulfone group, wherein the second amphoteric compound may be different from the first amphoteric compound.

Abstract: An etchant includes about 8 wt % to about 12 wt % of nitric acid, about 3 wt % to about 8 wt % of alkylsulfonic acid, about 7 wt % to about 12 wt % of a sulfate, about 40 wt % to about 55 wt % of an organic acid, about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt % of an organic acid salt, and a balance of water.

Abstract: An etchant includes about 8 wt % to about 12 wt % of nitric acid, about 3 wt % to about 8 wt % of alkylsulfonic acid, about 7 wt % to about 12 wt % of a sulfate, about 40 wt % to about 55 wt % of an organic acid, about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt % of an organic acid salt, and a balance of water.

Abstract: An etchant composition may include: a peroxosulfate; a cyclic amine compound; a first amphoteric compound including a carboxyl group; and a second amphoteric compound including a sulfone group, wherein the second amphoteric compound may be different from the first amphoteric compound.